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Veterinarian inspecting livestock on pasture

<h3>Introduction&nbsp;</h3>With the calving and lambing season in full swing, farmers across Ireland are being urged to stay vigilant for signs of Schmallenberg virus (SBV)—a disease that can cause severe birth deformities and stillbirths in calves and lambs.The call comes from regional veterinary laboratories, which have heightened surveillance efforts this spring amid concerns over vector-borne livestock diseases. This follows confirmed Schmallenberg cases in 12 cattle herds and 10 sheep flocks across counties Galway, Offaly, and Cavan. While Schmallenberg is the primary focus, experts are also monitoring the potential risk of bluetongue virus (BTV), another midge-borne disease that could threaten Irish livestock.<figure id="figure-25zn8owofum6tnqx6w"><img id="25zn8owofum6tnqx6w" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/87ZjIQZ5Ojsjtd4XkFUxqcMdKAbQTzZSVqUw32guKJtgQAyTXDlYXeUKrXFtx5Ny.jpeg" alt="livestock virus" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/87ZjIQZ5Ojsjtd4XkFUxqcMdKAbQTzZSVqUw32guKJtgQAyTXDlYXeUKrXFtx5Ny.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>Understanding Schmallenberg Virus: What Farmers Need to Know</h3> Schmallenberg virus was first identified in Germany and the Netherlands in 2011 and spread rapidly across Europe, reaching Ireland in 2012. The virus is primarily transmitted by biting midges, which thrive in warm and humid conditions, particularly from late summer to early autumn.In most cases, adult cattle and sheep infected with the virus show no clear symptoms. However, when pregnant animals are infected in the early stages of gestation, the virus crosses the placenta, leading to severe malformations in the developing foetus.<figure id="figure-xucqp2oygfm6to5loq"><img id="xucqp2oygfm6to5loq" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/875237010/photo/its-only-the-best-for-these-cows.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=IWpLk3tZu0FzYXeT2o9CvBiiQayRsK46RX6Y0Oc4NbI=" alt="It's only the best for these cows" title="It's only the best for these cows" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: undefined undefined;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/875237010/photo/its-only-the-best-for-these-cows.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=IWpLk3tZu0FzYXeT2o9CvBiiQayRsK46RX6Y0Oc4NbI=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: undefined undefined;"></figure><h3>Symptoms and Impact on Livestock</h3>Schmallenberg virus is a silent but devastating disease, and its most heartbreaking effects are seen during calving and lambing season. Farmers should stay alert for the following signs in their livestock:1. Stillbirths or Weak Newborns: One of the first signs of Schmallenberg on a farm is an increase in stillborn calves or lambs. Those that are born alive may appear weak, uncoordinated, or unable to stand and suckle. They might:<ul><li>Struggle to lift their heads or latch onto their mother.</li><li>Seem wobbly or unable to control their limbs.</li><li>Fade quickly, even with human intervention.</li><li>Despite farmers' best efforts, many of these newborns do not survive, leading to both financial losses and emotional distress.</li></ul>2. Severe Birth Deformities: Schmallenberg can cause serious malformations in calves and lambs, making movement and survival impossible. These include:<ul><li>Twisted necks or bent limbs, leaving animals unable to stand.</li><li>Fused joints, meaning they can’t move properly.</li><li>Curved spines, which affect balance and coordination.</li><li>In many cases, these animals have no chance of survival, leaving farmers with the difficult decision to put them down humanely.</li></ul>3. Brain and Spinal Cord Issues: Some affected newborns also suffer from neurological damage, which can cause:<ul><li>Paralysis or lack of muscle control.</li><li>Head tremors or seizures.</li><li>Blindness or failure to recognise their surroundings.</li><li>These animals often require round-the-clock care but rarely improve, making survival unlikely.</li></ul>4. Mild Symptoms in Adult Cattle: Unlike newborns, adult cattle may only show mild, temporary signs of infection, such as:<ul><li>Fever for a few days.</li><li>Short-term diarrhoea.</li><li>A drop in milk production.</li></ul>Infected animals may not survive or require euthanasia due to poor welfare outcomes. This not only causes significant financial losses but also takes an emotional toll on farmers, who invest months of work and care into their livestock.<figure id="figure-lax7zc6zgqm6tnr2h2" class=""><img id="lax7zc6zgqm6tnr2h2" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/183797378/photo/semination-cow.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=eHAJGn_Ici1NOFVN_ue09Y6tPHbdNppnJY95m0kKzRE=" alt="Semination Cow" title="Semination Cow" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/183797378/photo/semination-cow.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=eHAJGn_Ici1NOFVN_ue09Y6tPHbdNppnJY95m0kKzRE=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Schmallenberg in Ireland: 2024 Surveillance Data</h3> Veterinary officials have confirmed 22 outbreaks of Schmallenberg virus so far in 2024, with cases recorded in counties Galway, Offaly, and Cavan.However, experts believe these numbers may be underreported, as many cases go undiagnosed—especially on farms where stillbirths or deformities are assumed to be natural occurrences rather than the result of viral infection.By reporting suspected cases and submitting samples for laboratory testing, farmers play a crucial role in building an accurate national disease map—allowing authorities to track and contain the virus more effectively.<figure id="figure-rmow12jk3gm6tocqwv" class=""><img id="rmow12jk3gm6tocqwv" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1141589656/photo/vet-inspecting-cattle-whilst-they-are-being-milked.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=je_RJO3oDgiTWe7GPySpFmiJxI1gRZcYdTFwIgCUkkA=" alt="Vet Inspecting Cattle Whilst They Are Being Milked" title="Vet Inspecting Cattle Whilst They Are Being Milked" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1141589656/photo/vet-inspecting-cattle-whilst-they-are-being-milked.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=je_RJO3oDgiTWe7GPySpFmiJxI1gRZcYdTFwIgCUkkA=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Why Veterinary Experts Are Concerned</h3> While Schmallenberg virus is currently the primary concern, veterinary officials are also closely monitoring the potential risk of bluetongue virus (BTV).Bluetongue is another midge-borne disease that affects sheep, cattle, and goats, causing:<ul><li>High fever.</li><li>Swelling of the tongue, lips, and face.</li><li>Mouth ulcers and excessive salivation.</li><li>Difficulty breathing.</li><li>Lameness and muscle stiffness.</li></ul>Bluetongue has not yet been detected in Ireland in 2024, but given recent outbreaks in parts of Europe, Irish farmers are advised to remain alert and report any unusual illness in their livestock.<figure id="figure-m1ikfd9d5cm6tong8l"><img id="m1ikfd9d5cm6tong8l" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1212628888/photo/exhausted-nurse.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=3mtMgGJkyPpsIWh5RQNE0WTVtbRj8vAJOqEoYuGu6CU=" alt="Exhausted Nurse" title="Exhausted Nurse" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1212628888/photo/exhausted-nurse.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=3mtMgGJkyPpsIWh5RQNE0WTVtbRj8vAJOqEoYuGu6CU=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Financial and Economic Impact on Farmers</h3> For livestock farmers, the impact of Schmallenberg virus goes far beyond the loss of individual animals. It affects farm finances, breeding cycles, and overall productivity, creating wider economic consequences at both farm and industry levels.1. Financial Loss from Stillbirths and Non-Viable Animals: Every stillborn calf or lamb represents months of lost investment. Farmers spend time, resources, and money on breeding, feeding, and caring for pregnant animals, only to see their efforts wasted when Schmallenberg strikes. The loss of even a handful of animals in one season can significantly affect a farm’s income.2. Increased Veterinary Costs: While Schmallenberg virus itself has no cure, diagnosing and managing affected animals can lead to higher veterinary costs. Farmers may need to pay for:Post-mortem examinations to confirm the cause of death Supportive care for weak newborns, including bottle-feeding and medication Euthanasia and disposal costs for severely affected animals These extra expenses add up quickly, placing additional pressure on farm finances.3. Breeding Setbacks and Productivity Loss: Schmallenberg doesn’t just cause immediate losses—it also disrupts future productivity. When breeding animals lose pregnancies or produce deformed offspring, farmers are left with:Fewer replacements for their herd or flock, affecting long-term output Delayed breeding cycles, which can throw off production schedules Lower milk yields in dairy farms, as Schmallenberg can impact cows’ milk production For farms that rely on tight breeding and calving schedules, these setbacks can reduce income for years to come.4. Emotional and Mental Strain: Beyond the financial strain, Schmallenberg virus takes a heavy emotional toll on farmers. The stress and frustration of watching multiple animals suffer or die in one season can be overwhelming. Many farmers describe:A sense of helplessness, knowing there’s no cure or compensation Emotional exhaustion, especially after nursing sick or deformed animals Frustration at the unpredictability of outbreaks, making long-term planning difficult The mental strain of dealing with multiple losses—on top of the usual demands of farming—can take a serious toll on farmers' well-being.5. No Compensation Scheme for Farmers: Unlike some other livestock diseases, there is currently no compensation scheme for Schmallenberg-related losses in Ireland. This means farmers must absorb all financial and emotional costs themselves.Because of this, early detection, reporting, and preventative measures remain the best defence. Farmers who notice unusual deformities or weak newborns should contact their vet or regional veterinary laboratory as soon as possible. Prompt action helps monitor and manage the spread of Schmallenberg virus, ultimately protecting farms and livestock in the long run.<figure id="figure-d6d6m9t7adm6tolcs6" class=""><img id="d6d6m9t7adm6tolcs6" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1191565792/photo/lonely-working-farmer-closing-the-gate-of-a-wooden-stable-stock-photo.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=9SZ3qIoU1dh3OpXCPcIT6YGlTxdJmdoBLvLZ92T3dP0=" alt="Lonely Working Farmer Closing the Gate of a Wooden Stable - stock photo" title="Lonely Working Farmer Closing the Gate of a Wooden Stable - stock photo" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: undefined undefined;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1191565792/photo/lonely-working-farmer-closing-the-gate-of-a-wooden-stable-stock-photo.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=9SZ3qIoU1dh3OpXCPcIT6YGlTxdJmdoBLvLZ92T3dP0=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: undefined undefined;"></figure><h3>Preventative Measures: Reducing the Risk of Infection</h3>Although there is currently no vaccine available for Schmallenberg virus in Ireland, there are several practical stepsfarmers can take to reduce the risk of infection:1. Minimise Midge Exposure:<ul><li>House pregnant animals at dawn and dusk, when midges are most active.</li><li>Use fans in housing areas, as midges are weak fliers and struggle in strong airflow.</li><li>Manage wet or marshy areas where midges breed.</li></ul>2. Use Insect Control Methods: <ul><li>Apply approved insect repellents to vulnerable animals.</li><li>Consider insecticide-treated nets in housing areas.</li></ul>3. Monitor Livestock Closely: <ul><li>Keep detailed breeding and health records to track pregnancies and detect abnormalities early.</li><li>Submit affected animals for testing to confirm Schmallenberg infection. </li></ul>4. Stay Informed on Disease Alerts: <ul><li>Check for updates from the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM).</li><li>Work closely with your vet to develop a herd/flock health plan. </li></ul><figure id="figure-1bmd78jbojm6tot0zv" class=""><img id="1bmd78jbojm6tot0zv" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1051724606/photo/beef-cattle-county-kerry-ireland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=vbnoiMShcVt9DCg6wL-IoXnPt4OeQbp0RH0chKaAJwA=" alt="Beef Cattle, County Kerry, Ireland" title="Beef Cattle, County Kerry, Ireland" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1051724606/photo/beef-cattle-county-kerry-ireland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=vbnoiMShcVt9DCg6wL-IoXnPt4OeQbp0RH0chKaAJwA=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Looking Ahead: Strengthening Ireland’s Livestock Disease Defences</h3> With climate patterns shifting and warmer, wetter conditions lasting longer, Ireland is facing an increasing risk of vector-borne diseases like Schmallenberg. Midge populations—responsible for spreading the virus—are thriving in these milder conditions, extending the window in which livestock can be infected. This means that diseases once considered seasonal threats may become a year-round concern for Irish farmers.Experts warn that Schmallenberg may not be the only challenge on the horizon. Other midge-borne diseases, such as bluetongue virus (BTV) and epizootic haemorrhagic disease (EHD), have been spreading in parts of Europe, raising concerns about their potential arrival in Ireland.This is why early detection and swift reporting of suspected cases are more important than ever. The more information veterinary authorities have, the better they can track and contain disease outbreaks, protecting not just individual farms, but the wider agricultural sector. Farmers who report cases help build a clearer national picture, allowing for targeted interventions to keep disease under control.Tackling these emerging threats will require a joint effort from farmers, vets, researchers, and agricultural authorities. By working together, sharing information, and investing in disease surveillance, Ireland can stay ahead of the risks and ensure the long-term health and productivity of its livestock industry. Protecting herds and flocks today means securing the future of farming for generations to come.<figure id="figure-vpyd77uw3om6tovxdc" class=""><img id="vpyd77uw3om6tovxdc" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/888067290/photo/ahead-of-the-herd.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=pIubwfWnL_UkO4sY_tioD11717CzS5WJ_M1gQmbLqGY=" alt="Ahead of the herd" title="Ahead of the herd" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/888067290/photo/ahead-of-the-herd.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=pIubwfWnL_UkO4sY_tioD11717CzS5WJ_M1gQmbLqGY=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Conclusion</h3>Schmallenberg virus poses a serious challenge to Irish livestock farmers, particularly during the calving and lambing season. The disease’s devastating impact on newborn animals, coupled with financial losses and emotional strain, underscores the urgent need for vigilance and early detection.By monitoring livestock closely, reporting suspected cases, and implementing preventative measures, farmers can play a vital role in limiting the spread of the virus. With climate change extending midge activity, the risk of vector-borne diseases is likely to grow, making proactive surveillance and industry-wide collaboration more important than ever.Through cooperation between farmers, vets, and agricultural authorities, Ireland can strengthen its defences against Schmallenberg and other emerging threats, safeguarding the future of the national herd and flock for generations to come. At The Informed Farmer Consultancy, we’re here to support you. If you have concerns or need guidance, please don’t hesitate to get in touch—we’re ready to help you protect your livestock and your livelihood. *By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.

Farmers on Alert: Reporting Schmallenberg Virus Cases

<h3>Introduction</h3>Ireland's commitment to renewable energy has yielded significant economic and environmental benefits. A comprehensive report by international energy consultants Baringa, commissioned by Wind Energy Ireland, reveals that since 2000, wind and solar farms have saved Irish electricity consumers approximately €840 million.This achievement highlights the importance of continued investment in renewable infrastructure. Despite the €6 billion spent on network costs and government subsidies, the return on investment has been overwhelmingly positive. The report underscores how renewables have shielded consumers from the volatility of fossil fuel prices, particularly in the last four years, when homegrown renewables have saved the average Irish electricity customer €320 per person on their bills.But this is only the beginning. If Ireland reaches its target of 80% renewable electricity by 2030, the country could unlock an additional €640 million in annual savings, ensuring further economic and environmental stability.<figure id="figure-tlw17zksw6m6qsb5ho"><img id="tlw17zksw6m6qsb5ho" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/152181224/photo/alternative-energy-by-the-sea.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=SL42bg5ZahbxTW4LNKzfOHKrRm00wl4of02U8eAtQwU=" alt="Alternative energy by the sea" title="Alternative energy by the sea" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/152181224/photo/alternative-energy-by-the-sea.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=SL42bg5ZahbxTW4LNKzfOHKrRm00wl4of02U8eAtQwU=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Financial Benefits of Renewable Energy</h3> One of the key advantages of renewable energy lies in its cost-effectiveness. The substantial savings enjoyed by Irish consumers are primarily due to the low operational costs of wind and solar power. Unlike fossil fuel-based power generation, renewables require no fuel, meaning they can displace more expensive gas and coal-fired generators in the electricity market. This in turn drives down wholesale electricity prices, resulting in lower energy costs for households and businesses.Additionally, Ireland's reliance on imported fossil fuels exposes consumers to price fluctuations in global markets. In recent years, geopolitical tensions and supply chain disruptions have led to unpredictable spikes in energy prices. By expanding Ireland’s wind and solar capacity, the country can reduce its dependence on imports and stabilise electricity costs in the long run.<figure id="figure-0ptg5c0fyrm6qsbaul"><img id="0ptg5c0fyrm6qsbaul" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/26NuoFfFLF2dUBHnudgwtS6Lvtf5wq69C8k46m7JNpVSUlWdAeFp4JTLeUcfyntQ.jpeg" alt="solar panels Ireland" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/26NuoFfFLF2dUBHnudgwtS6Lvtf5wq69C8k46m7JNpVSUlWdAeFp4JTLeUcfyntQ.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>Environmental Impact</h3> Beyond the financial savings, the transition to renewable energy has delivered substantial environmental benefits. Since 2000, Ireland’s adoption of wind and solar power has:<ul><li>Prevented the burning of €7.4 billion worth of fossil fuels: reducing reliance on volatile global markets and strengthening national energy security.</li><li>Avoided over 47 million tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions: which is equivalent to removing nearly 10 million cars from the road for an entire year.</li></ul> The urgency of climate action has never been greater. Ireland has legally committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, in line with EU climate goals and the Paris Agreement. Expanding renewable energy generation is one of the most effective ways to cut carbon emissions and move towards a sustainable, low-carbon future.<figure id="figure-j3iexd7q2nm6qsohn3"><img id="j3iexd7q2nm6qsohn3" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/851920638/photo/wind-turbines-in-a-forest.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=U1T_dRkx744ki7x1yAJdHSTLOw72WFMUHEp-43RF9dk=" alt="Wind turbines in a forest" title="Wind turbines in a forest" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/851920638/photo/wind-turbines-in-a-forest.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=U1T_dRkx744ki7x1yAJdHSTLOw72WFMUHEp-43RF9dk=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Ireland’s Renewable Energy Progress and Future Targets</h3> Ireland’s transition to renewable energy has been nothing short of remarkable. Over the past two decades, the country has embraced wind and solar power, shifting away from expensive, polluting fossil fuels. This commitment to clean energy is now paying off, both in terms of lower electricity costs and a healthier environment.&nbsp;By 2024, Ireland had surpassed 5,000 MW of installed onshore wind capacity, a major milestone in the country’s renewable energy journey. To put this into perspective, that’s enough to power over 3.5 million homes annually. Wind energy alone contributed nearly 35% of Ireland’s electricity generation in 2023, a clear indication of how renewables are reshaping our energy landscape.But while progress has been significant, the journey is far from over. The Irish government has set an ambitious target: 80% of our electricity must come from renewable sources by 2030. This is an ambitious yet achievable goal—one that, if realised, will transform Ireland’s energy system and deliver widespread benefits for consumers, businesses, and the environment.Achieving this target will mean:<ul><li>Lower electricity costs: Households and businesses could save an estimated €640 million per year, as reliance on expensive imported fuels continues to decline.</li><li>Stronger energy security:&nbsp; With more homegrown wind and solar power, Ireland will be less dependent on imported gas and oil, shielding consumers from global energy price shocks.</li><li>A significant reduction in emissions:&nbsp; A cleaner electricity system means a substantial cut in Ireland’s carbon footprint, helping the country meet its climate commitments and combat global warming.</li><li>Economic growth and job creation: The renewable energy sector is already a major employer, and expansion will create even more jobs in engineering, construction, grid management, and maintenance—boosting both rural and urban economies.</li></ul> With the right investments and policies in place, Ireland can become a global leader in renewable energy. The next six years are crucial in ensuring that our energy future is cleaner, more affordable, and more secure for generations to come.<figure id="figure-fpka6l57qm6qst3s2" class=""><img id="fpka6l57qm6qst3s2" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/851920628/photo/wind-turbines-in-a-forest.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=52HE4ZWblBORgrtcFF70niRsbpqeNzzyYux40SyKEw4=" alt="Wind turbines in a forest" title="Wind turbines in a forest" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/851920628/photo/wind-turbines-in-a-forest.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=52HE4ZWblBORgrtcFF70niRsbpqeNzzyYux40SyKEw4=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>What Needs to Happen Next?</h3> The Chief Executive of Wind Energy Ireland has emphasised the need for further wind and solar developments to ensure a clean, reliable, and domestic energy supply. However, there are several key challenges that must be addressed:<ul><li>Planning and Grid Connection Delays: The approval process for renewable energy projects must be streamlined to accelerate development.</li><li>Investment in Storage Solutions: Technologies such as battery storage and pumped hydro will be essential in balancing supply and demand, ensuring electricity availability even when wind speeds are low or sunlight is insufficient.</li><li>Public and Private Sector Collaboration: Government policies, private investment, and community engagement will play a crucial role in achieving Ireland’s clean energy targets.</li></ul><figure id="figure-xlysiqh4igm6qswhyo" class=""><img id="xlysiqh4igm6qswhyo" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/825711894/photo/electric-car-plugged-in-charging.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=pzEI3QV8V2VeLVvuqSMAcNmoMUUPrUvBjQ9ys7iQkb0=" alt="Electric car plugged in charging" title="Electric car plugged in charging" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/825711894/photo/electric-car-plugged-in-charging.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=pzEI3QV8V2VeLVvuqSMAcNmoMUUPrUvBjQ9ys7iQkb0=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Conclusion</h3>Ireland’s shift to renewable energy has already saved consumers money, reduced carbon emissions, and strengthened energy security. By cutting reliance on fossil fuels, the country is not only lowering electricity costs but also protecting itself from global energy price shocks.But there’s more to do. Reaching the 80% renewable electricity target by 2030 means tackling planning delays, upgrading grid infrastructure, and investing in storage solutions. Collaboration between government, industry, and communities will be key to making this happen.The next six years are critical. With the right focus and investment, Ireland can secure a cleaner, more affordable energy future—one that benefits both people and the planet. *By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.

The Economic Impact of Wind and Solar Farms in Ireland

Golden eagle perched in Roxborough State Park Colorado

<h3>Introduction</h3>Rewilding has become a hot topic in Ireland, hailed by environmentalists as a way to restore nature, tackle climate change, and bring back lost wildlife. But in the heartlands of rural Ireland, where farming is not just a job but a way of life, the idea of rewilding stirs up a mixture of emotions—hope, concern, and, in some cases, resistance.For farmers who have worked the land for generations, the prospect of giving up fields to forests, reintroducing predators, and reducing livestock numbers is unsettling. But is there a way to balance nature restoration with the needs of those who make their living from the land? Can rewilding and farming exist side by side without one undermining the other? Let’s explore the reality of rewilding in Ireland—its potential benefits, its challenges, and whether it’s something that could genuinely take hold in the coming years.<figure id="figure-bg4zuo3e1m6i6hyqg" class=""><img id="bg4zuo3e1m6i6hyqg" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/837533930/photo/beautiful-irish-coastline-on-a-sunny-day-with-blue-skies-near-galway.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=_68Ul5MMh4X6UEUK3KnokC3fkdOtksF6zN04tpoqJyU=" alt="Beautiful Irish coastline on a sunny day with blue skies near Galway" title="Beautiful Irish coastline on a sunny day with blue skies near Galway" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/837533930/photo/beautiful-irish-coastline-on-a-sunny-day-with-blue-skies-near-galway.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=_68Ul5MMh4X6UEUK3KnokC3fkdOtksF6zN04tpoqJyU=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>What is Rewilding, and What Does It Mean for Ireland?</h3>At its core, rewilding is about stepping back and letting nature take the lead. That might mean restoring peatlands to soak up carbon, reintroducing lost species like the golden eagle, or allowing woodlands to reclaim land that was once farmed.Across Ireland, a number of rewilding projects are already underway:Peatland Restoration: With 20% of Ireland covered in peat bogs, restoring damaged wetlands is a major focus. Projects like the Abbeyleix Bog Project in Laois show how damaged landscapes can be revived, locking in carbon and providing a home for wildlife. Reforestation: Native trees like oak, birch, and hazel are being replanted, shifting away from fast-growing, commercially planted sitka spruce forests that dominate much of the country. Reintroducing Lost Species: Golden eagles and white-tailed sea eagles have been successfully reintroduced, and there’s even talk of bringing back wolves—a suggestion that has met with strong opposition from farming communities. For environmentalists, these changes are exciting. They see Ireland as a place where vast wild landscapes could flourish again, home to native species that once roamed freely. But for farmers, the reality isn’t so simple.<figure id="figure-wx5tev7brm6i6dggc" class="selected"><img id="wx5tev7brm6i6dggc" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/585612956/photo/way-of-the-spire-and-foliage-madeira.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=sMTSwmx7lSYAYjsXNmve_hTiP0fUo2FxqUe0k10dtyg=" alt="Way of the Spire and Foliage - Madeira" title="Way of the Spire and Foliage - Madeira" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/585612956/photo/way-of-the-spire-and-foliage-madeira.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=sMTSwmx7lSYAYjsXNmve_hTiP0fUo2FxqUe0k10dtyg=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>The Benefits of Rewilding</h3>There’s no doubt that rewilding comes with environmental benefits. Done well, it could help Ireland reach its climate targets, restore wildlife habitats, and even create new economic opportunities.1. Boosting Biodiversity: <ul><li>Ireland has seen a worrying decline in wildlife due to habitat destruction and intensive farming. Rewilding can help turn this around.</li></ul>The white-tailed sea eagle, once extinct in Ireland, has made a comeback thanks to reintroduction efforts. In Kerry, Donegal, and Galway, these birds are now breeding successfully. The pine marten, a small carnivore, has naturally expanded its range again, helping to reduce invasive grey squirrel populations and allowing native red squirrels to thrive. 2. Carbon Sequestration &amp; Climate Change Mitigation: Peatlands store over 300 million tonnes of carbon, but damaged bogs release vast amounts of greenhouse gases. Restoring them could prevent these emissions and help tackle climate change. Expanding native woodlands could further absorb carbon, particularly if trees are planted in a way that supports existing farmland rather than replacing it entirely. 3. Economic Opportunities Beyond Traditional Farming: Eco-tourism is on the rise, with visitors willing to pay for guided wildlife tours, farm stays, and rewilding retreats. Sustainable land management practices, such as agroforestry, allow farmers to earn from their land while supporting biodiversity. But while these benefits are clear, they don’t come without trade-offs, and for many farmers, the risks of rewilding outweigh the rewards.<figure id="figure-jqkwfd006m6i6dmjf"><img id="jqkwfd006m6i6dmjf" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1374560034/photo/white-tailed-eagle-or-sea-eagle-hunting-in-the-sky-over-northern-norway.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=FsWw8Zh6_93hnkzG7pr9cwxBZUBYpS9wJkZMQxUpjwg=" alt="White-tailed eagle or sea eagle hunting in the sky over Northern Norway" title="White-tailed eagle or sea eagle hunting in the sky over Northern Norway" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1374560034/photo/white-tailed-eagle-or-sea-eagle-hunting-in-the-sky-over-northern-norway.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=FsWw8Zh6_93hnkzG7pr9cwxBZUBYpS9wJkZMQxUpjwg=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>The Challenges of Rewilding for Farmers</h3>1. Losing Productive Farmland:<ul><li>Ireland is a country built on farming, and taking land out of production is a tough sell. The government has ambitious plans to increase tree cover from 11% to 18% by 2027, but much of this reforestation is happening on farmland. For many farmers, reducing their herd or switching to a different way of managing land just isn’t financially viable.</li></ul>2. Concerns About Predators:<ul><li>While golden eagles and white-tailed eagles have returned, some farmers claim these birds take lambs—leading to ongoing tensions. There’s also speculation about whether predators like wolves or lynxes could be reintroduced, an idea that many rural communities strongly oppose.</li></ul>3. Financial Uncertainty:<ul><li>Many Irish farmers rely on EU subsidies that support food production. If large areas of farmland were rewilded, what happens to that income? Unlike in countries where large estates dominate, Ireland’s farming is made up of small, family-run farms, where every acre counts.</li></ul>4. Cultural Resistance:<ul><li>For many, farming is more than just a job—it’s part of their heritage. The idea of letting the land "go wild" can feel like an abandonment of generations of hard work, and some view rewilding as an outside agenda pushed by urban policymakers who don’t understand rural life.</li></ul><figure id="figure-3joq9f4p8hm6i76a0v" class=""><img id="3joq9f4p8hm6i76a0v" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/187736440/photo/rural-coastal-scene-dingle-peninsula-ireland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=VCBAUJeWx3dsc3gn_aQtWfLhDAo9Pb_3YBWUdil8fCU=" alt="Rural coastal scene, Dingle Peninsula, Ireland" title="Rural coastal scene, Dingle Peninsula, Ireland" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/187736440/photo/rural-coastal-scene-dingle-peninsula-ireland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=VCBAUJeWx3dsc3gn_aQtWfLhDAo9Pb_3YBWUdil8fCU=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>What is the Government’s Stance on Rewilding?</h3>Rewilding isn’t yet a fully established government policy, but Ireland is moving in that direction:<ul><li>The EU Nature Restoration Law: which Ireland has supported, sets legally binding targets for restoring habitats, including peatlands and forests.</li><li>The Afforestation Scheme: provides grants to landowners who convert parts of their land to native woodland.</li><li>Peatland rehabilitation projects: have received funding, with Bord na Móna shifting away from peat harvesting towards land restoration.</li></ul>At the European level: the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 commits to restoring at least 30% of land and sea across member states. However, there has been pushback from farming organisations who argue that these policies could damage food production.The Irish Farmers’ Association (IFA) has been vocal in its concerns, arguing that policies promoting rewilding must balance environmental goals with food security and rural livelihoods.<figure id="figure-8f6a5spgqm6i7cjdv" class=""><img id="8f6a5spgqm6i7cjdv" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2081216019/photo/elephant-rock-in-northern-ireland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=J6SUi9C9rUmQRGGT1U9iY2WSrpPGs3wvcwUBFoHEV2k=" alt="Elephant rock in Northern Ireland" title="Elephant rock in Northern Ireland" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2081216019/photo/elephant-rock-in-northern-ireland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=J6SUi9C9rUmQRGGT1U9iY2WSrpPGs3wvcwUBFoHEV2k=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>How Likely is Large-Scale Rewilding in Ireland?</h3>While rewilding is gaining support in environmental circles and some pilot projects have been successful, large-scale rewilding across Ireland is unlikely in the near future. Here’s why:<ul><li>The Irish government prioritises agriculture as a key economic sector, and while nature restoration is being encouraged, it is unlikely to replace traditional farming.</li><li>A 2023 European Commission survey found that while 76% of the Irish public supports nature restoration, only 42% of farmers are open to rewilding their own land.</li><li>Ireland’s land is highly fragmented, making large-scale land buyouts for rewilding impractical.</li></ul>What is more likely is a hybrid approach—one where farmers are encouraged to adopt nature-friendly practices without completely abandoning farming. This could mean:<ul><li>Silvopasture: (grazing animals among trees).</li><li>Agroforestry: (combining tree planting with crop production).</li><li>Incentivising biodiversity corridors: on farmland rather than full rewilding.</li></ul><figure id="figure-1epaytl0wm6i7fgnp" class=""><img id="1epaytl0wm6i7fgnp" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/636090438/photo/wicklow-mountains-valley-and-stream.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=yr5lou7I-Y6qV4XyZJBvklxpsdPsinWamBca4yrOI8w=" alt="Wicklow mountains valley and stream" title="Wicklow mountains valley and stream" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/636090438/photo/wicklow-mountains-valley-and-stream.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=yr5lou7I-Y6qV4XyZJBvklxpsdPsinWamBca4yrOI8w=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Conclusion:&nbsp;</h3>Rewilding is a promising way to restore Ireland’s landscapes, but it cannot come at the expense of farming communities. Instead of framing the issue as a battle between conservation and agriculture, Ireland needs a middle ground—one where rewilding is integrated into working farms in a way that benefits both nature and rural livelihoods.The future of Ireland’s countryside doesn’t have to be all farmland or all wildland. A balance can be found—one that keeps rural Ireland thriving while allowing nature to return.What do you think? Should Ireland embrace rewilding, or is the risk too great for farming communities?&nbsp; *By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.

Rewilding and Its Effects on Irish Farming Communities

<h3>Introduction:</h3>Storm Éowyn, one of the most intense weather events to strike Ireland in recent years, has caused widespread disruption to farms and rural communities. With recorded wind speeds exceeding 120km/h in certain regions and rainfall totals reaching up to 80mm in just 24 hours, the storm’s impact has been devastating. For farmers, the consequences include damaged crops, soil erosion, flooding, and livestock safety challenges. As extreme weather events become more frequent due to climate change, building resilience is essential for the future of Irish agriculture.At The Informed Farmer Consultancy, we understand the challenges posed by such events and are committed to providing actionable solutions. In this blog post, we will explore the effects of Storm Éowyn and offer expert advice for recovery and resilience.<figure id="figure-yvyizgh6pnm6gp779f" class=""><img id="yvyizgh6pnm6gp779f" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/182778131/photo/dunmore-head.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=ppfyXxr_w-TBpAXgBAnxNWRk5PwyT_fZxlh_WcFZso0=" alt="Dunmore Head" title="Dunmore Head" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/182778131/photo/dunmore-head.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=ppfyXxr_w-TBpAXgBAnxNWRk5PwyT_fZxlh_WcFZso0=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>The Impact of Storm Éowyn on Irish Agriculture</h3>1. Crop Damage and Yield Loss:The fierce winds and relentless rain wreaked havoc on cereal crops, vegetables, and forage across the country. In Munster and Connacht, farmers were faced with waterlogged fields, making harvesting impossible. According to Met Éireann, some areas recorded over 100mm of rainfall in just two days – far exceeding the monthly average. Unsurprisingly, this led to localised flooding, drowning crops and leaving farmers at a loss.Adding to their woes, hailstorms in parts of Leinster caused severe damage to vegetable farms, with some farmers estimating they’ve lost as much as 40% of their yield. This doesn’t just mean lower incomes for farmers but also disrupts the local supply of fresh produce, leaving us more dependent on imports. For example, in the wake of similar storms, imports of vegetables like carrots and broccoli have risen by as much as 20%, and we’re likely to see this trend repeated.&nbsp; 2. Soil Degradation and Nutrient Loss:The storm worsened the ongoing issue of soil erosion, which already poses a serious challenge for Irish agriculture. On average, Irish farmland loses an estimated 13 million tonnes of soil every year due to water erosion, and storms like Éowyn only make matters worse. Fields left bare or recently tilled were particularly vulnerable, with the heavy rain washing away the fertile topsoil that farmers rely on. In some areas, studies show as much as 50 tonnes of soil per hectare can be lost during severe storms.The loss doesn’t stop there. Nutrient-rich topsoil washed into rivers and streams, leading to runoff that contributes to a harmful process called eutrophication. This causes algae to grow excessively, damaging aquatic ecosystems. Shockingly, over half of Ireland’s rivers are now affected by this issue, according to the Environmental Protection Agency – a grim reminder of the far-reaching impact storms like this can have.&nbsp; 3. Livestock Safety and Health:For livestock farmers, Storm Éowyn brought a fresh set of challenges. Flooded pastures forced animals to move to higher ground, with many at risk of injury or stress. Worse still, standing water increased the likelihood of waterborne diseases like leptospirosis and liver fluke. Farmers have already started reporting issues, and previous data from the Department of Agriculture shows that such outbreaks can rise by 25% after flooding events.The high winds didn’t help either, damaging fences and shelters and leaving animals exposed to the harsh elements. For many farmers, accessing feed and fresh water became a struggle, particularly in areas where wells were contaminated. In fact, testing from previous floods has shown that 40% of farm wells in affected regions can end up with unsafe levels of bacteria. For farmers who care deeply about their livestock, these issues add enormous stress.&nbsp; 4. Infrastructure and Equipment Damage:Farm buildings, roads, and machinery all took a battering during Storm Éowyn. Greenhouses and polytunnels were shredded by winds reaching 120km/h, while roads became impassable with flooding and debris. Farmers are now counting the cost, with the Irish Farmers' Association estimating repair bills could run from €5,000 to as much as €20,000, depending on the level of damage.Dairy farmers were hit particularly hard, with power cuts disrupting milking operations. Many reported losing up to 2,000 litres of milk due to spoilage. Meanwhile, waterlogged machinery – from tractors to balers – suffered serious damage. Replacing a tractor engine alone can cost over €10,000, a financial burden that small farms, in particular, will struggle to bear.<figure id="figure-l71453yu2km6gp7jcj"><img id="l71453yu2km6gp7jcj" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/648009190/photo/severe-rotating-storm-clouds-with-torrential-rain-shaft-over-farmland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=hnK8J7yg_VuJCKzHEQqkg_cSG5WuZWiycp6Vr4QwhKo=" alt="Severe, rotating storm clouds with torrential rain shaft over farmland" title="Severe, rotating storm clouds with torrential rain shaft over farmland" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/648009190/photo/severe-rotating-storm-clouds-with-torrential-rain-shaft-over-farmland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=hnK8J7yg_VuJCKzHEQqkg_cSG5WuZWiycp6Vr4QwhKo=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Best Practices for Recovery and Resilience</h3> Recovering from the aftermath of Storm Éowyn requires careful planning and sustainable practices. Here are some practical steps to help farmers recover and prepare for future extreme weather events:&nbsp; 1. Assess and Document Damage:Begin by conducting a thorough assessment of your farm. Photograph and document all damage, including affected crops, soil erosion, infrastructure, and livestock. These records are essential for filing insurance claims and applying for government relief.The Irish Farmers' Association (IFA) has urged farmers to contact their insurers promptly, as delays may result in reduced payouts. As of 2023, more than 80% of Irish farms have insurance policies that cover storm damage, but many claims are rejected due to incomplete documentation. Keeping receipts for emergency repairs is also crucial; during Storm Darwin in 2014, farmers who retained receipts were reimbursed for up to €3,000 in immediate repair costs.&nbsp; 2. Restore Soil Health:Erosion Control Use natural barriers such as straw bales, silt fences, or grass strips to prevent further soil loss. Replanting cover crops like clover or ryegrass can stabilise the soil and reduce erosion by up to 75%, according to research by Teagasc.Nutrient Management Conduct a soil test to identify nutrient deficiencies caused by runoff. Nutrient loss during storms can deplete topsoil of up to 25% of its phosphorus and nitrogen content. Organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure can replenish these nutrients and improve soil structure. Studies show that adding 1% organic matter can increase soil water retention by up to 20 litres per square metre.Conservation Practices Adopt no-till or reduced-tillage farming to minimise soil disturbance. Fields managed with no-till practices have been shown to lose up to 90% less soil during heavy rains, reducing erosion risks significantly.&nbsp; 3. Protect Livestock:Ensure Livestock Safety Provide access to dry, elevated areas to keep livestock away from floodwaters, which can contain harmful bacteria and debris. According to the Department of Agriculture, prolonged exposure to floodwaters increases the risk of diseases like leptospirosis and liver fluke by 25–30%.Repair Infrastructure Fix damaged fencing and shelters promptly to secure animals and protect them from further stress. After Storm Ophelia in 2017, farmers who prioritised fencing repairs reported fewer incidents of livestock straying or injury.Monitor Animal Health Keep a close eye on livestock for signs of illness or injury. Waterborne diseases such as leptospirosis can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. Consulting a vet early can prevent costly outbreaks; for example, vaccinations against liver fluke can reduce infection rates by 40–50%.&nbsp; 4. Strengthen Infrastructure:Wind-Resistant Buildings Upgrade farm buildings using reinforced structures and materials designed to withstand high winds. Steel-framed sheds, for example, can endure gusts of up to 150km/h and have a lifespan of 40–50 years, offering long-term resilience.Drainage Systems Improve drainage around barns, fields, and access roads to minimise flooding in future storms. Field drains and buffer zones along waterways can reduce waterlogging by 60–80%, based on studies conducted in flood-prone areas.Maintain Roads and Equipment Keeping farm roads well-maintained ensures access during emergencies. Store machinery in elevated areas or secure sheds to protect it from water damage. In past storms, farmers who took these precautions saved up to €10,000 in repair or replacement costs for heavy machinery.&nbsp; 5. Build Resilience Through Diversification:Crop Diversification Planting a variety of crops, including flood-tolerant ones like winter wheat or perennial ryegrass, spreads risk and increases resilience. According to Teagasc, farms with diversified crops are 30% less likely to suffer catastrophic losses during extreme weather.Water Management Invest in rainwater harvesting systems to capture excess rainfall, which can then be used during dry spells. Wetlands or retention ponds are also effective for managing stormwater, helping to prevent floods and providing habitat for wildlife.Emergency Planning Develop a farm emergency plan that includes strategies for protecting livestock, crops, and equipment. Following Storm Desmond in 2015, farms with pre-planned emergency measures reported 20% less damage compared to those without.<figure id="figure-itfg6haobjm6grdf27" class=""><img id="itfg6haobjm6grdf27" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1350457918/photo/rain-in-the-mountain-pine-forest.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=2o-bQEJzhy78vHsqZNnZoVYFR64B5n2HaWhGUjvPjN8=" alt="Rain in the mountain pine forest" title="Rain in the mountain pine forest" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1350457918/photo/rain-in-the-mountain-pine-forest.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=2o-bQEJzhy78vHsqZNnZoVYFR64B5n2HaWhGUjvPjN8=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Supporting Farmers for a Sustainable Future</h3>Storm Éowyn has highlighted the increasing vulnerabilities faced by Irish farmers due to climate change. The devastating effects of extreme weather events, such as flooding, soil erosion, and damage to essential infrastructure, are reminders of the urgent need to invest in sustainable farming practices that build resilience and secure long-term viability.While recovery efforts in the wake of such storms are critical, proactive measures must also take priority. According to Met Éireann, Ireland is experiencing more frequent and intense storms, with rainfall levels increasing by approximately 6% in the last three decades. In addition, Teagasc estimates that climate change could result in a 10-20% reduction in crop yields for some Irish farms by 2050 if mitigation measures are not implemented.At The Informed Farmer Consultancy, we specialise in offering tailored advice and support to Irish farmers, helping them adapt to these growing challenges. Our services are designed to foster sustainable farming practices that not only protect against extreme weather but also enhance productivity, profitability, and environmental stewardship.Here’s just some ways how we can help:Soil Testing and Management: Soil health is vital to the future of Irish farming. Our soil testing services provide insights into nutrient levels, pH balance, and erosion risks, allowing farmers to optimise soil quality and reduce vulnerability to flooding. Research has shown that improving soil structure through sustainable methods can increase water retention by up to 30%, a key benefit in managing Ireland’s high rainfall levels. Infrastructure Planning: We work with farmers to design resilient infrastructure, from flood-resistant drainage systems to reinforced buildings and livestock shelters, ensuring your farm can withstand future storms. Sustainability Assessments: Our tailored assessments focus on adopting eco-friendly practices such as multi-species swards, hedgerow restoration, and regenerative farming. These methods not only mitigate climate risks but also align with Ireland’s Climate Action Plan 2023, which aims to reduce agricultural emissions by 25% by 2030. <figure id="figure-6rwjdfu2imm6gs078b"><img id="6rwjdfu2imm6gs078b" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1350067926/photo/flooded-farmland-due-to-heavy-autumn-rainfall.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=H-68BXrJEtcpbMuKBzNOLV6SpDGgiwd3nREZISQLWno=" alt="Flooded farmland due to heavy autumn rainfall" title="Flooded farmland due to heavy autumn rainfall" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1350067926/photo/flooded-farmland-due-to-heavy-autumn-rainfall.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=H-68BXrJEtcpbMuKBzNOLV6SpDGgiwd3nREZISQLWno=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Conclusion</h3>If your farm has been impacted by Storm Éowyn, our team is here to support you. From immediate recovery solutions to long-term resilience strategies, we’re committed to helping Irish farmers protect their livelihoods and the environment. Contact us today to book a consultation and take the first step towards building a sustainable future for your farm. *By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.

Navigating Storm Éowyn: Farm Management Strategies and Insights

<h3>Introduction</h3>For generations, Ireland’s farmers have prided themselves on raising some of the finest cattle in the world. Yet, for many, the growing threat of bovine tuberculosis (TB) feels like an uphill battle that’s getting harder to win. This year, the number of TB reactors – cattle that test positive for TB – has surged to an alarming 41,630, a staggering 44% increase from the 28,901 cases recorded in 2023. It’s a worrying statistic that threatens not only the health of Ireland’s herds but also the livelihoods and futures of countless farming families.To put this into perspective, since the year 2000, nearly 600,000 cattle have been culled because of TB. For farmers, these aren’t just numbers – every infected cow represents lost income, dashed hopes, and yet another burden on an already challenging profession. Add to this the mounting costs of managing outbreaks and stricter regulations, and it’s no wonder many farmers feel like they’re fighting a losing battle.So, what’s behind this sharp increase, and what can farmers do to protect their herds? Let’s break it down.<figure id="figure-7nflokl43hm6992ay3"><img id="7nflokl43hm6992ay3" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/2a6YFQGTHSZj9yH08W36fUN5IJuCb2o87tIXFWYRPj7KWJUjffKICUlkkjWlwfd6.jpeg" alt="tb testing" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/2a6YFQGTHSZj9yH08W36fUN5IJuCb2o87tIXFWYRPj7KWJUjffKICUlkkjWlwfd6.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>Why Are TB Cases Rising?</h3>TB isn’t a new issue for Irish agriculture, but several factors are making it harder to control:1. Contract-Rearing and the Risk of Disease SpreadContract-rearing – where farmers send young stock to other farms for rearing – has become increasingly common. While it’s often a practical solution for managing herd numbers, it comes with risks. If cattle are moved to farms with poor biosecurity or a history of TB, the disease can quickly spread. Veterinary inspectors have warned that introducing cattle from outside herds is one of the key ways TB reinfections occur.2. Badgers: A Persistent ProblemBadgers have long been recognised as carriers of TB, and their interaction with cattle is a major contributor to reinfections. Recent studies confirm that a significant portion of TB outbreaks stem from contact with badgers, as well as other wildlife. This is particularly challenging for farms located near badger setts or in areas with high wildlife activity.3. Breeding PracticesWhile not as immediately visible, breeding practices play a crucial role in TB resistance. Bulls with low resistance to TB are still being used for artificial insemination (AI), which can undermine herd resilience over time. Genetic testing now makes it possible to choose bulls with higher resistance, but adoption of this technology has been slow.<figure id="figure-wjy1emcgy9m6992i2x"><img id="wjy1emcgy9m6992i2x" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/884499404/photo/these-cows-eat-only-the-best.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=55S0ZNJIaBRdhy146W1CJO14PJ8-5-CSvPmGbi6OeR8=" alt="These cows eat only the best" title="These cows eat only the best" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/884499404/photo/these-cows-eat-only-the-best.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=55S0ZNJIaBRdhy146W1CJO14PJ8-5-CSvPmGbi6OeR8=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>What Does This Mean for Farmers?</h3>For farmers, these challenges mean added pressure to make difficult decisions. The costs of controlling TB – both financial and emotional – are significant. For many, the sight of a culled cow or the thought of a herd-wide outbreak is heartbreaking.But there’s good news too: there are practical steps you can take to protect your herd and reduce your risk. With a little extra vigilance and planning, you can safeguard your animals and your livelihood. Here are some tips to help you stay ahead.Practical Tips for Farmers:1. Source Cattle CarefullyIntroducing new cattle to your herd? Make sure you know their full health history and ensure they’re coming from a TB-free farm. Your local vet can help verify this and guide you through the process. It’s also a good idea to avoid purchasing cattle from areas with high TB incidence rates.Cost: TB testing typically costs around €5–€10 per animal, but this is often subsidised by government schemes. A vet consultation will set you back approximately €50–€100, depending on your location. While this adds up, it’s a small price to pay compared to the losses an outbreak could bring.&nbsp; 2. Strengthen Your BiosecurityStrong biosecurity measures can make a huge difference. Start by fencing off areas where badgers are likely to roam and ensuring feed and water sources are secure. Limit vehicle and visitor access to your farm, particularly if they’ve recently been on other farms.Cost: Wildlife-proof fencing costs around €5–€10 per metre, depending on the material and labour required. Disinfectants for cattle housing cost about €50–€100 per 20-litre drum.&nbsp; 3. Choose Bulls with Strong TB ResistanceBreeding for TB resistance is a long-term strategy but an effective one. When purchasing semen for AI, prioritise bulls with high resistance scores. Genetic testing can also help you identify which of your current cattle have the strongest resistance.Cost: High-resistance semen costs between €20–€60 per straw, and genetic testing is around €25–€50 per animal.&nbsp; 4. Be Careful with Contract-RearingIf you need to send cattle for contract-rearing, only work with farms that are certified TB-free. Put clear agreements in place to ensure biosecurity measures are followed, and avoid moving cattle to areas with known wildlife risks.Cost: Transporting cattle safely costs €100–€300 per trip, and additional TB testing before and after rearing costs around €10–€20 per animal.&nbsp; 5. Monitor and Test RegularlyEarly detection is key to preventing the spread of TB. Work with your vet to develop a regular testing schedule and take full advantage of any government support programmes for TB testing.Cost: Routine TB testing costs €3–€5 per animal when subsidised. Blood tests for suspected cases cost around €20–€30 each.<figure id="figure-f8acpzu29blm699b2jb"><img id="f8acpzu29blm699b2jb" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/182519169/photo/portrait-of-a-limousin-bull-standing-in-a-field.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=kKcgUX6RbRg-MbdwkYlokD6kGa74IQSps1D55y73ff8=" alt="Portrait of a limousin bull standing in a field" title="Portrait of a limousin bull standing in a field" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/182519169/photo/portrait-of-a-limousin-bull-standing-in-a-field.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=kKcgUX6RbRg-MbdwkYlokD6kGa74IQSps1D55y73ff8=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Why Prevention is Worth the Investment</h3>When you compare the cost of prevention to the potential financial impact of an outbreak, the numbers really do speak for themselves. Losing a single cow to culling can cost between €1,500 and €2,000 – and that’s before considering the disruption to your daily operations, the downtime while your herd is retested, and the emotional toll it can take. In the worst-case scenario, a farm-wide outbreak requiring extensive culling and retesting could easily cost upwards of €10,000, depending on the size of your herd. The consequences of such an event can extend well beyond finances, impacting herd quality, productivity, and your overall peace of mind.By contrast, taking proactive steps to prevent outbreaks is far more manageable and offers significant long-term benefits. Implementing robust biosecurity measures – such as ensuring clean water supplies, securing fencing to limit wildlife exposure, and maintaining proper hygiene – typically costs between €500 and €2,000 per year. Similarly, investing in TB-resistant breeding practices not only strengthens your herd’s resilience but also contributes to its overall health and productivity.When you consider the numbers, prevention is clearly the smarter choice. These measures don’t just help you avoid the steep costs and stress of an outbreak; they also give you the confidence of knowing your herd is well protected. More importantly, they represent an investment in the long-term viability and sustainability of your farm. Taking preventative action today ensures that your farm can thrive tomorrow. Prevention isn’t just worthwhile – it’s essential. &nbsp; <figure id="figure-djhjg6p3x9m699eoje" class=""><img id="djhjg6p3x9m699eoje" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1346418076/photo/cattle.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=1F99hCacqwF3bxfkpyX1yY1GRKsbdR8FKsswrfnqTCo=" alt="Cattle" title="Cattle" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1346418076/photo/cattle.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=1F99hCacqwF3bxfkpyX1yY1GRKsbdR8FKsswrfnqTCo=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Conclusion</h3>A Shared Responsibility: Collaboration is KeyFarmers aren’t in this fight alone. Combating TB requires a collaborative effort from farmers, veterinarians, researchers, and policymakers. Government initiatives like the Wildlife Programme and genetic resistance research provide invaluable support, but it’s up to all of us to work together and share best practices.At The Informed Farmer Consultancy, we’re here to help. Whether it’s developing a biosecurity plan, exploring breeding strategies, or navigating government regulations, we offer personalised advice to protect your herd and your future. We understand the challenges you face because we work with farmers just like you every day.If you’re feeling uncertain or overwhelmed, don’t hesitate to reach out. Together, we can build a more sustainable and secure future for Irish farming.&nbsp; Would you like help implementing any of these strategies or exploring funding options? We’d love to hear from you. Let’s tackle TB together. *By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.

A Growing Concern for Irish Farmers: The Surge in TB Reactors and What You Can Do About It

Dublin aerial view with Liffey river and O'Connell bridge during sunset

<h3>Introduction&nbsp;</h3>Ireland is making significant strides in its bid to address climate change, with the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) announcing a record €616 million in grants for energy upgrades and clean energy projects in 2024. This represents a 13% increase from last year’s funding, demonstrating a bold commitment to achieving national decarbonisation targets.While this funding is a substantial step forward, it also raises questions about how best to balance sustainability goals with the practical and financial challenges faced by individuals, businesses, and communities.<figure id="figure-4r60q9bth3m64vm5g1"><img id="4r60q9bth3m64vm5g1" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/8YNu7hBGuo6xDzuW9e7RU1bKl39YqFgXyqPRS2ZwAcftqdzqoFJTaGYwipePrg6O.jpeg" alt="ireland sustainability" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/8YNu7hBGuo6xDzuW9e7RU1bKl39YqFgXyqPRS2ZwAcftqdzqoFJTaGYwipePrg6O.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>A Focus on Warmer, Greener Homes &nbsp;</h3>The SEAI has prioritised home energy upgrades, allocating €420 million—over two-thirds of the total funding—for improvements to more than 54,000 homes. These upgrades include better insulation, energy-efficient windows, and renewable heating systems, all of which are critical to reducing energy consumption and emissions.A key focus has been tackling energy poverty, with over 7,700 vulnerable households set to benefit from tailored support. These measures not only reduce heating costs but also improve living standards, especially for families struggling with high energy bills in poorly insulated homes.However, despite the scale of investment, challenges remain. Heat pumps, a cornerstone of Ireland’s transition away from fossil fuels, were installed in only 6.7% of upgraded homes in 2023. While highly efficient, their adoption is hindered by high installation costs and the need for well-insulated properties. To fully realise the benefits of this funding, greater emphasis on addressing these barriers will be essential.<figure id="figure-4wizxooa9mfm64vmb85"><img id="4wizxooa9mfm64vmb85" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2163905471/photo/detached-house-with-solar-energy.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=XjMIPOzmFUiTDKiWVlrSalc6NuZcnGRJyEx3EWOOV1c=" alt="Detached house with solar energy" title="Detached house with solar energy" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2163905471/photo/detached-house-with-solar-energy.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=XjMIPOzmFUiTDKiWVlrSalc6NuZcnGRJyEx3EWOOV1c=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Driving the Shift to Electric Vehicles</h3> With transport accounting for approximately 20% of Ireland’s greenhouse gas emissions, the SEAI has allocated €52 million to accelerate the shift to electric vehicles (EVs). This funding will support the purchase of 12,000 EVs and the installation of 15,400 EV chargers.While these initiatives are a positive step, the transition to EVs is still in its infancy. Ireland’s target of having 945,000 EVs on the road by 2030 remains ambitious given current adoption rates. Affordability remains a significant barrier, particularly for middle- and lower-income households, as EVs typically have higher upfront costs compared to traditional petrol and diesel vehicles.Rural communities face additional challenges, such as limited charging infrastructure and the practicality of EVs for longer journeys. Addressing these concerns will be critical to ensuring the widespread adoption of electric transport.<figure id="figure-xqjssko3dpm64vmga0"><img id="xqjssko3dpm64vmga0" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1662932717/photo/electric-car-charging.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=MhBeG7rpT7TNuzxWMPAPbnINMk-fQyWosqqappuQ1eI=" alt="Electric Car Charging" title="Electric Car Charging" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1662932717/photo/electric-car-charging.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=MhBeG7rpT7TNuzxWMPAPbnINMk-fQyWosqqappuQ1eI=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Empowering Businesses to Cut Energy Costs</h3> Businesses have also been targeted for support, with €62 million in grants earmarked for energy efficiency upgrades. Over 3,500 businesses are expected to benefit from projects such as retrofitting buildings, installing renewable energy systems, and upgrading to more energy-efficient equipment.These initiatives not only contribute to national emissions reductions but also offer significant financial benefits in the form of lower energy bills. However, many smaller businesses face the challenge of balancing upfront investment costs against long-term savings, particularly in the current economic climate.Meanwhile, the €22 million allocated to energy research underlines the SEAI’s focus on innovation. Research projects could pave the way for advancements in energy storage, renewable technologies, and sustainable farming practices—key areas for Ireland’s transition to a low-carbon economy.<figure id="figure-jvq4uactam64wfqon" class=""><img id="jvq4uactam64wfqon" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/813363232/photo/green-architecture-in-camden-london.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=CnS1jEQomERqai74XOgv5Muxyj_K8UTCTBmYZqCyLdI=" alt="Green architecture in Camden London" title="Green architecture in Camden London" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/813363232/photo/green-architecture-in-camden-london.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=CnS1jEQomERqai74XOgv5Muxyj_K8UTCTBmYZqCyLdI=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Balancing Sustainability with Practical Realities</h3> While the SEAI’s record-breaking funding reflects a strong commitment to sustainability, it is essential to balance ambitious goals with the realities faced by households, businesses, and rural communities.Sustainability is a multifaceted challenge. It requires not only environmental action but also financial viability and practicality. For instance:Heat pumps: though efficient, involve significant installation costs that can deter homeowners. EVs:&nbsp;may offer long-term savings but are still financially out of reach for many, particularly when it comes to second-hand options. Farmers and rural businesses: often reliant on older infrastructure, need tailored solutions to adopt renewable energy or improve efficiency. Achieving Ireland’s decarbonisation targets will require addressing these financial and logistical barriers while ensuring that sustainability measures are inclusive and equitable.<figure id="figure-kw7xl73nmm64wiq62"><img id="kw7xl73nmm64wiq62" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1648359444/photo/hvac-worker-installing-air-source-heat-pump.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=As2GoVbah0ZyOz4X4zlgvBnD-iH5lQA_yj0Fk8IE6FA=" alt="HVAC worker installing air source heat pump" title="HVAC worker installing air source heat pump" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1648359444/photo/hvac-worker-installing-air-source-heat-pump.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=As2GoVbah0ZyOz4X4zlgvBnD-iH5lQA_yj0Fk8IE6FA=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>The Role of Agriculture and Rural Communities</h3> Agriculture, which accounts for over 37% of Ireland’s greenhouse gas emissions, represents one of the most challenging sectors to decarbonise. The heavy reliance on livestock, energy-intensive equipment, and traditional practices means significant changes are needed to align with Ireland’s climate goals. However, rural communities and farmers are uniquely positioned to drive meaningful progress, provided the right support systems are in place.Farmers and rural businesses can access SEAI funding for projects that improve energy efficiency and reduce emissions, but they face unique barriers such as limited access to infrastructure, high upfront costs, and the logistical complexities of adopting new technologies in remote areas. These challenges make tailored, accessible solutions essential for ensuring inclusivity in the sustainability journey.Despite these obstacles, significant opportunities exist. Community energy projects, for instance, offer a collaborative approach where rural areas pool resources to invest in shared renewable energy systems, such as wind turbines or solar farms. Such projects not only lower costs but also promote energy independence and resilience in rural communities.On an individual level, installing solar panels on farm buildings, upgrading to energy-efficient machinery, and improving insulation in storage facilities can deliver measurable cost savings and emissions reductions. These measures can also enhance productivity and reduce dependence on fossil fuels, offering long-term benefits for both the environment and the agricultural sector.Innovation and collaboration in agriculture and rural energy use will be critical for transforming this sector into a leader in sustainability. By promoting research, funding targeted initiatives, and fostering partnerships between farmers, policymakers, and technology providers, rural Ireland can become a cornerstone of the nation’s green transition, contributing not only to emissions reductions but also to a more resilient and self-sufficient economy.<figure id="figure-nmqvpwhg5lm64wpi98" class=""><img id="nmqvpwhg5lm64wpi98" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/184136684/photo/typical-farm-buildings-one-with-solar-panels-on-the-roof.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=66OYjY6JebwblNFg5K58j_7CqafejJkK4Cy71vkynz4=" alt="Typical farm buildings one with solar panels on the roof" title="Typical farm buildings one with solar panels on the roof" class="object-cover bg-gray-100" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/184136684/photo/typical-farm-buildings-one-with-solar-panels-on-the-roof.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=66OYjY6JebwblNFg5K58j_7CqafejJkK4Cy71vkynz4=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Collective Action and the Path Ahead</h3> The SEAI’s record-breaking funding allocation represents a substantial investment in Ireland’s future, signalling a clear commitment to tackling climate change. However, funding alone is not enough to ensure success. Achieving Ireland’s ambitious climate goals will require coordinated action across every sector of society, from government and businesses to individuals and communities.Policymakers have a critical role to play in continuing to expand and adapt funding initiatives. While current grants have made significant strides in promoting sustainability, many individuals—especially farmers and small business owners—still face barriers such as high upfront costs, bureaucratic complexities, and the logistical challenges of implementing green technologies. Streamlining grant processes and offering targeted support for those in rural and economically disadvantaged areas will be vital in ensuring that no group is left behind in the transition to a low-carbon future.Businesses, too, must step up by integrating sustainability into their operations, not just as an ethical obligation but as a strategic priority. Energy efficiency measures, renewable energy investments, and sustainable supply chain practices are all critical steps that businesses can take to reduce their carbon footprint. However, smaller enterprises often lack the resources to adopt such measures without financial and technical assistance. Providing additional support, such as low-interest green loans or tailored consultancy services, could help businesses overcome these challenges and align with Ireland’s decarbonisation targets.For communities and individuals, embracing change is equally important. Homeowners, drivers, and farmers have been encouraged to take action through various SEAI grant schemes, but participation rates indicate that more needs to be done to raise awareness and improve accessibility. Many remain unsure about the benefits or feasibility of adopting technologies such as heat pumps, solar panels, or electric vehicles. Enhanced outreach, education programmes, and localised support initiatives will be crucial to building public confidence and driving widespread adoption.Ireland’s Climate Action Plan sets an ambitious goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 51% by 2030 and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. Meeting these targets will require not just environmental commitment but also careful consideration of financial and practical realities. Farmers and businesses, in particular, need tailored solutions to balance the demands of sustainability with the pressures of maintaining profitability and productivity.Sustainability must be inclusive, equitable, and grounded in the realities of those it seeks to serve. Policymakers must continue to listen to the concerns of communities, farmers, and businesses, crafting strategies that are both ambitious and achievable. Collaboration across sectors will be key—not just within Ireland but also through learning from international best practices and innovations.<figure id="figure-p64j359mm64wu6rx" class=""><img id="p64j359mm64wu6rx" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/171365896/photo/bicycles-for-rent.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=q4y1rX1z6YRscpm3VTqgWLQp1sQs5nivnEntttOohfw=" alt="Bicycles for rent" title="Bicycles for rent" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/171365896/photo/bicycles-for-rent.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=q4y1rX1z6YRscpm3VTqgWLQp1sQs5nivnEntttOohfw=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Conclusion </h3>At The Informed Farmer Consultancy, we understand the complexities of adopting sustainable practices. Whether you’re considering energy upgrades for your home, looking to invest in renewable technologies for your business, or exploring ways to make your farm more efficient, we’re here to help you navigate the process.Sustainability isn’t just about cutting emissions—it’s about building a resilient and equitable future for all. Contact us today to learn how you can make the most of the opportunities available and take meaningful steps towards a greener Ireland.*By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.

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