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<h3>Introduction:</h3>Storm Éowyn, one of the most intense weather events to strike Ireland in recent years, has caused widespread disruption to farms and rural communities. With recorded wind speeds exceeding 120km/h in certain regions and rainfall totals reaching up to 80mm in just 24 hours, the storm’s impact has been devastating. For farmers, the consequences include damaged crops, soil erosion, flooding, and livestock safety challenges. As extreme weather events become more frequent due to climate change, building resilience is essential for the future of Irish agriculture.At The Informed Farmer Consultancy, we understand the challenges posed by such events and are committed to providing actionable solutions. In this blog post, we will explore the effects of Storm Éowyn and offer expert advice for recovery and resilience.<figure id="figure-yvyizgh6pnm6gp779f" class=""><img id="yvyizgh6pnm6gp779f" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/182778131/photo/dunmore-head.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=ppfyXxr_w-TBpAXgBAnxNWRk5PwyT_fZxlh_WcFZso0=" alt="Dunmore Head" title="Dunmore Head" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/182778131/photo/dunmore-head.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=ppfyXxr_w-TBpAXgBAnxNWRk5PwyT_fZxlh_WcFZso0=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>The Impact of Storm Éowyn on Irish Agriculture</h3>1. Crop Damage and Yield Loss:The fierce winds and relentless rain wreaked havoc on cereal crops, vegetables, and forage across the country. In Munster and Connacht, farmers were faced with waterlogged fields, making harvesting impossible. According to Met Éireann, some areas recorded over 100mm of rainfall in just two days – far exceeding the monthly average. Unsurprisingly, this led to localised flooding, drowning crops and leaving farmers at a loss.Adding to their woes, hailstorms in parts of Leinster caused severe damage to vegetable farms, with some farmers estimating they’ve lost as much as 40% of their yield. This doesn’t just mean lower incomes for farmers but also disrupts the local supply of fresh produce, leaving us more dependent on imports. For example, in the wake of similar storms, imports of vegetables like carrots and broccoli have risen by as much as 20%, and we’re likely to see this trend repeated.&nbsp; 2. Soil Degradation and Nutrient Loss:The storm worsened the ongoing issue of soil erosion, which already poses a serious challenge for Irish agriculture. On average, Irish farmland loses an estimated 13 million tonnes of soil every year due to water erosion, and storms like Éowyn only make matters worse. Fields left bare or recently tilled were particularly vulnerable, with the heavy rain washing away the fertile topsoil that farmers rely on. In some areas, studies show as much as 50 tonnes of soil per hectare can be lost during severe storms.The loss doesn’t stop there. Nutrient-rich topsoil washed into rivers and streams, leading to runoff that contributes to a harmful process called eutrophication. This causes algae to grow excessively, damaging aquatic ecosystems. Shockingly, over half of Ireland’s rivers are now affected by this issue, according to the Environmental Protection Agency – a grim reminder of the far-reaching impact storms like this can have.&nbsp; 3. Livestock Safety and Health:For livestock farmers, Storm Éowyn brought a fresh set of challenges. Flooded pastures forced animals to move to higher ground, with many at risk of injury or stress. Worse still, standing water increased the likelihood of waterborne diseases like leptospirosis and liver fluke. Farmers have already started reporting issues, and previous data from the Department of Agriculture shows that such outbreaks can rise by 25% after flooding events.The high winds didn’t help either, damaging fences and shelters and leaving animals exposed to the harsh elements. For many farmers, accessing feed and fresh water became a struggle, particularly in areas where wells were contaminated. In fact, testing from previous floods has shown that 40% of farm wells in affected regions can end up with unsafe levels of bacteria. For farmers who care deeply about their livestock, these issues add enormous stress.&nbsp; 4. Infrastructure and Equipment Damage:Farm buildings, roads, and machinery all took a battering during Storm Éowyn. Greenhouses and polytunnels were shredded by winds reaching 120km/h, while roads became impassable with flooding and debris. Farmers are now counting the cost, with the Irish Farmers' Association estimating repair bills could run from €5,000 to as much as €20,000, depending on the level of damage.Dairy farmers were hit particularly hard, with power cuts disrupting milking operations. Many reported losing up to 2,000 litres of milk due to spoilage. Meanwhile, waterlogged machinery – from tractors to balers – suffered serious damage. Replacing a tractor engine alone can cost over €10,000, a financial burden that small farms, in particular, will struggle to bear.<figure id="figure-l71453yu2km6gp7jcj"><img id="l71453yu2km6gp7jcj" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/648009190/photo/severe-rotating-storm-clouds-with-torrential-rain-shaft-over-farmland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=hnK8J7yg_VuJCKzHEQqkg_cSG5WuZWiycp6Vr4QwhKo=" alt="Severe, rotating storm clouds with torrential rain shaft over farmland" title="Severe, rotating storm clouds with torrential rain shaft over farmland" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/648009190/photo/severe-rotating-storm-clouds-with-torrential-rain-shaft-over-farmland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=hnK8J7yg_VuJCKzHEQqkg_cSG5WuZWiycp6Vr4QwhKo=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Best Practices for Recovery and Resilience</h3> Recovering from the aftermath of Storm Éowyn requires careful planning and sustainable practices. Here are some practical steps to help farmers recover and prepare for future extreme weather events:&nbsp; 1. Assess and Document Damage:Begin by conducting a thorough assessment of your farm. Photograph and document all damage, including affected crops, soil erosion, infrastructure, and livestock. These records are essential for filing insurance claims and applying for government relief.The Irish Farmers' Association (IFA) has urged farmers to contact their insurers promptly, as delays may result in reduced payouts. As of 2023, more than 80% of Irish farms have insurance policies that cover storm damage, but many claims are rejected due to incomplete documentation. Keeping receipts for emergency repairs is also crucial; during Storm Darwin in 2014, farmers who retained receipts were reimbursed for up to €3,000 in immediate repair costs.&nbsp; 2. Restore Soil Health:Erosion Control Use natural barriers such as straw bales, silt fences, or grass strips to prevent further soil loss. Replanting cover crops like clover or ryegrass can stabilise the soil and reduce erosion by up to 75%, according to research by Teagasc.Nutrient Management Conduct a soil test to identify nutrient deficiencies caused by runoff. Nutrient loss during storms can deplete topsoil of up to 25% of its phosphorus and nitrogen content. Organic matter such as compost or well-rotted manure can replenish these nutrients and improve soil structure. Studies show that adding 1% organic matter can increase soil water retention by up to 20 litres per square metre.Conservation Practices Adopt no-till or reduced-tillage farming to minimise soil disturbance. Fields managed with no-till practices have been shown to lose up to 90% less soil during heavy rains, reducing erosion risks significantly.&nbsp; 3. Protect Livestock:Ensure Livestock Safety Provide access to dry, elevated areas to keep livestock away from floodwaters, which can contain harmful bacteria and debris. According to the Department of Agriculture, prolonged exposure to floodwaters increases the risk of diseases like leptospirosis and liver fluke by 25–30%.Repair Infrastructure Fix damaged fencing and shelters promptly to secure animals and protect them from further stress. After Storm Ophelia in 2017, farmers who prioritised fencing repairs reported fewer incidents of livestock straying or injury.Monitor Animal Health Keep a close eye on livestock for signs of illness or injury. Waterborne diseases such as leptospirosis can lead to serious health problems if left untreated. Consulting a vet early can prevent costly outbreaks; for example, vaccinations against liver fluke can reduce infection rates by 40–50%.&nbsp; 4. Strengthen Infrastructure:Wind-Resistant Buildings Upgrade farm buildings using reinforced structures and materials designed to withstand high winds. Steel-framed sheds, for example, can endure gusts of up to 150km/h and have a lifespan of 40–50 years, offering long-term resilience.Drainage Systems Improve drainage around barns, fields, and access roads to minimise flooding in future storms. Field drains and buffer zones along waterways can reduce waterlogging by 60–80%, based on studies conducted in flood-prone areas.Maintain Roads and Equipment Keeping farm roads well-maintained ensures access during emergencies. Store machinery in elevated areas or secure sheds to protect it from water damage. In past storms, farmers who took these precautions saved up to €10,000 in repair or replacement costs for heavy machinery.&nbsp; 5. Build Resilience Through Diversification:Crop Diversification Planting a variety of crops, including flood-tolerant ones like winter wheat or perennial ryegrass, spreads risk and increases resilience. According to Teagasc, farms with diversified crops are 30% less likely to suffer catastrophic losses during extreme weather.Water Management Invest in rainwater harvesting systems to capture excess rainfall, which can then be used during dry spells. Wetlands or retention ponds are also effective for managing stormwater, helping to prevent floods and providing habitat for wildlife.Emergency Planning Develop a farm emergency plan that includes strategies for protecting livestock, crops, and equipment. Following Storm Desmond in 2015, farms with pre-planned emergency measures reported 20% less damage compared to those without.<figure id="figure-itfg6haobjm6grdf27" class=""><img id="itfg6haobjm6grdf27" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1350457918/photo/rain-in-the-mountain-pine-forest.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=2o-bQEJzhy78vHsqZNnZoVYFR64B5n2HaWhGUjvPjN8=" alt="Rain in the mountain pine forest" title="Rain in the mountain pine forest" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1350457918/photo/rain-in-the-mountain-pine-forest.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=2o-bQEJzhy78vHsqZNnZoVYFR64B5n2HaWhGUjvPjN8=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Supporting Farmers for a Sustainable Future</h3>Storm Éowyn has highlighted the increasing vulnerabilities faced by Irish farmers due to climate change. The devastating effects of extreme weather events, such as flooding, soil erosion, and damage to essential infrastructure, are reminders of the urgent need to invest in sustainable farming practices that build resilience and secure long-term viability.While recovery efforts in the wake of such storms are critical, proactive measures must also take priority. According to Met Éireann, Ireland is experiencing more frequent and intense storms, with rainfall levels increasing by approximately 6% in the last three decades. In addition, Teagasc estimates that climate change could result in a 10-20% reduction in crop yields for some Irish farms by 2050 if mitigation measures are not implemented.At The Informed Farmer Consultancy, we specialise in offering tailored advice and support to Irish farmers, helping them adapt to these growing challenges. Our services are designed to foster sustainable farming practices that not only protect against extreme weather but also enhance productivity, profitability, and environmental stewardship.Here’s just some ways how we can help:Soil Testing and Management: Soil health is vital to the future of Irish farming. Our soil testing services provide insights into nutrient levels, pH balance, and erosion risks, allowing farmers to optimise soil quality and reduce vulnerability to flooding. Research has shown that improving soil structure through sustainable methods can increase water retention by up to 30%, a key benefit in managing Ireland’s high rainfall levels. Infrastructure Planning: We work with farmers to design resilient infrastructure, from flood-resistant drainage systems to reinforced buildings and livestock shelters, ensuring your farm can withstand future storms. Sustainability Assessments: Our tailored assessments focus on adopting eco-friendly practices such as multi-species swards, hedgerow restoration, and regenerative farming. These methods not only mitigate climate risks but also align with Ireland’s Climate Action Plan 2023, which aims to reduce agricultural emissions by 25% by 2030. <figure id="figure-6rwjdfu2imm6gs078b"><img id="6rwjdfu2imm6gs078b" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1350067926/photo/flooded-farmland-due-to-heavy-autumn-rainfall.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=H-68BXrJEtcpbMuKBzNOLV6SpDGgiwd3nREZISQLWno=" alt="Flooded farmland due to heavy autumn rainfall" title="Flooded farmland due to heavy autumn rainfall" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1350067926/photo/flooded-farmland-due-to-heavy-autumn-rainfall.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=H-68BXrJEtcpbMuKBzNOLV6SpDGgiwd3nREZISQLWno=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Conclusion</h3>If your farm has been impacted by Storm Éowyn, our team is here to support you. From immediate recovery solutions to long-term resilience strategies, we’re committed to helping Irish farmers protect their livelihoods and the environment. Contact us today to book a consultation and take the first step towards building a sustainable future for your farm. *By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.

Navigating Storm Éowyn: Farm Management Strategies and Insights

<h3>Introduction</h3>For generations, Ireland’s farmers have prided themselves on raising some of the finest cattle in the world. Yet, for many, the growing threat of bovine tuberculosis (TB) feels like an uphill battle that’s getting harder to win. This year, the number of TB reactors – cattle that test positive for TB – has surged to an alarming 41,630, a staggering 44% increase from the 28,901 cases recorded in 2023. It’s a worrying statistic that threatens not only the health of Ireland’s herds but also the livelihoods and futures of countless farming families.To put this into perspective, since the year 2000, nearly 600,000 cattle have been culled because of TB. For farmers, these aren’t just numbers – every infected cow represents lost income, dashed hopes, and yet another burden on an already challenging profession. Add to this the mounting costs of managing outbreaks and stricter regulations, and it’s no wonder many farmers feel like they’re fighting a losing battle.So, what’s behind this sharp increase, and what can farmers do to protect their herds? Let’s break it down.<figure id="figure-7nflokl43hm6992ay3"><img id="7nflokl43hm6992ay3" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/2a6YFQGTHSZj9yH08W36fUN5IJuCb2o87tIXFWYRPj7KWJUjffKICUlkkjWlwfd6.jpeg" alt="tb testing" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/2a6YFQGTHSZj9yH08W36fUN5IJuCb2o87tIXFWYRPj7KWJUjffKICUlkkjWlwfd6.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>Why Are TB Cases Rising?</h3>TB isn’t a new issue for Irish agriculture, but several factors are making it harder to control:1. Contract-Rearing and the Risk of Disease SpreadContract-rearing – where farmers send young stock to other farms for rearing – has become increasingly common. While it’s often a practical solution for managing herd numbers, it comes with risks. If cattle are moved to farms with poor biosecurity or a history of TB, the disease can quickly spread. Veterinary inspectors have warned that introducing cattle from outside herds is one of the key ways TB reinfections occur.2. Badgers: A Persistent ProblemBadgers have long been recognised as carriers of TB, and their interaction with cattle is a major contributor to reinfections. Recent studies confirm that a significant portion of TB outbreaks stem from contact with badgers, as well as other wildlife. This is particularly challenging for farms located near badger setts or in areas with high wildlife activity.3. Breeding PracticesWhile not as immediately visible, breeding practices play a crucial role in TB resistance. Bulls with low resistance to TB are still being used for artificial insemination (AI), which can undermine herd resilience over time. Genetic testing now makes it possible to choose bulls with higher resistance, but adoption of this technology has been slow.<figure id="figure-wjy1emcgy9m6992i2x"><img id="wjy1emcgy9m6992i2x" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/884499404/photo/these-cows-eat-only-the-best.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=55S0ZNJIaBRdhy146W1CJO14PJ8-5-CSvPmGbi6OeR8=" alt="These cows eat only the best" title="These cows eat only the best" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/884499404/photo/these-cows-eat-only-the-best.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=55S0ZNJIaBRdhy146W1CJO14PJ8-5-CSvPmGbi6OeR8=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>What Does This Mean for Farmers?</h3>For farmers, these challenges mean added pressure to make difficult decisions. The costs of controlling TB – both financial and emotional – are significant. For many, the sight of a culled cow or the thought of a herd-wide outbreak is heartbreaking.But there’s good news too: there are practical steps you can take to protect your herd and reduce your risk. With a little extra vigilance and planning, you can safeguard your animals and your livelihood. Here are some tips to help you stay ahead.Practical Tips for Farmers:1. Source Cattle CarefullyIntroducing new cattle to your herd? Make sure you know their full health history and ensure they’re coming from a TB-free farm. Your local vet can help verify this and guide you through the process. It’s also a good idea to avoid purchasing cattle from areas with high TB incidence rates.Cost: TB testing typically costs around €5–€10 per animal, but this is often subsidised by government schemes. A vet consultation will set you back approximately €50–€100, depending on your location. While this adds up, it’s a small price to pay compared to the losses an outbreak could bring.&nbsp; 2. Strengthen Your BiosecurityStrong biosecurity measures can make a huge difference. Start by fencing off areas where badgers are likely to roam and ensuring feed and water sources are secure. Limit vehicle and visitor access to your farm, particularly if they’ve recently been on other farms.Cost: Wildlife-proof fencing costs around €5–€10 per metre, depending on the material and labour required. Disinfectants for cattle housing cost about €50–€100 per 20-litre drum.&nbsp; 3. Choose Bulls with Strong TB ResistanceBreeding for TB resistance is a long-term strategy but an effective one. When purchasing semen for AI, prioritise bulls with high resistance scores. Genetic testing can also help you identify which of your current cattle have the strongest resistance.Cost: High-resistance semen costs between €20–€60 per straw, and genetic testing is around €25–€50 per animal.&nbsp; 4. Be Careful with Contract-RearingIf you need to send cattle for contract-rearing, only work with farms that are certified TB-free. Put clear agreements in place to ensure biosecurity measures are followed, and avoid moving cattle to areas with known wildlife risks.Cost: Transporting cattle safely costs €100–€300 per trip, and additional TB testing before and after rearing costs around €10–€20 per animal.&nbsp; 5. Monitor and Test RegularlyEarly detection is key to preventing the spread of TB. Work with your vet to develop a regular testing schedule and take full advantage of any government support programmes for TB testing.Cost: Routine TB testing costs €3–€5 per animal when subsidised. Blood tests for suspected cases cost around €20–€30 each.<figure id="figure-f8acpzu29blm699b2jb"><img id="f8acpzu29blm699b2jb" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/182519169/photo/portrait-of-a-limousin-bull-standing-in-a-field.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=kKcgUX6RbRg-MbdwkYlokD6kGa74IQSps1D55y73ff8=" alt="Portrait of a limousin bull standing in a field" title="Portrait of a limousin bull standing in a field" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/182519169/photo/portrait-of-a-limousin-bull-standing-in-a-field.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=kKcgUX6RbRg-MbdwkYlokD6kGa74IQSps1D55y73ff8=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Why Prevention is Worth the Investment</h3>When you compare the cost of prevention to the potential financial impact of an outbreak, the numbers really do speak for themselves. Losing a single cow to culling can cost between €1,500 and €2,000 – and that’s before considering the disruption to your daily operations, the downtime while your herd is retested, and the emotional toll it can take. In the worst-case scenario, a farm-wide outbreak requiring extensive culling and retesting could easily cost upwards of €10,000, depending on the size of your herd. The consequences of such an event can extend well beyond finances, impacting herd quality, productivity, and your overall peace of mind.By contrast, taking proactive steps to prevent outbreaks is far more manageable and offers significant long-term benefits. Implementing robust biosecurity measures – such as ensuring clean water supplies, securing fencing to limit wildlife exposure, and maintaining proper hygiene – typically costs between €500 and €2,000 per year. Similarly, investing in TB-resistant breeding practices not only strengthens your herd’s resilience but also contributes to its overall health and productivity.When you consider the numbers, prevention is clearly the smarter choice. These measures don’t just help you avoid the steep costs and stress of an outbreak; they also give you the confidence of knowing your herd is well protected. More importantly, they represent an investment in the long-term viability and sustainability of your farm. Taking preventative action today ensures that your farm can thrive tomorrow. Prevention isn’t just worthwhile – it’s essential. &nbsp; <figure id="figure-djhjg6p3x9m699eoje" class=""><img id="djhjg6p3x9m699eoje" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1346418076/photo/cattle.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=1F99hCacqwF3bxfkpyX1yY1GRKsbdR8FKsswrfnqTCo=" alt="Cattle" title="Cattle" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1346418076/photo/cattle.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=1F99hCacqwF3bxfkpyX1yY1GRKsbdR8FKsswrfnqTCo=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Conclusion</h3>A Shared Responsibility: Collaboration is KeyFarmers aren’t in this fight alone. Combating TB requires a collaborative effort from farmers, veterinarians, researchers, and policymakers. Government initiatives like the Wildlife Programme and genetic resistance research provide invaluable support, but it’s up to all of us to work together and share best practices.At The Informed Farmer Consultancy, we’re here to help. Whether it’s developing a biosecurity plan, exploring breeding strategies, or navigating government regulations, we offer personalised advice to protect your herd and your future. We understand the challenges you face because we work with farmers just like you every day.If you’re feeling uncertain or overwhelmed, don’t hesitate to reach out. Together, we can build a more sustainable and secure future for Irish farming.&nbsp; Would you like help implementing any of these strategies or exploring funding options? We’d love to hear from you. Let’s tackle TB together. *By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.

A Growing Concern for Irish Farmers: The Surge in TB Reactors and What You Can Do About It

Dublin aerial view with Liffey river and O'Connell bridge during sunset

<h3>Introduction&nbsp;</h3>Ireland is making significant strides in its bid to address climate change, with the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) announcing a record €616 million in grants for energy upgrades and clean energy projects in 2024. This represents a 13% increase from last year’s funding, demonstrating a bold commitment to achieving national decarbonisation targets.While this funding is a substantial step forward, it also raises questions about how best to balance sustainability goals with the practical and financial challenges faced by individuals, businesses, and communities.<figure id="figure-4r60q9bth3m64vm5g1"><img id="4r60q9bth3m64vm5g1" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/8YNu7hBGuo6xDzuW9e7RU1bKl39YqFgXyqPRS2ZwAcftqdzqoFJTaGYwipePrg6O.jpeg" alt="ireland sustainability" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/8YNu7hBGuo6xDzuW9e7RU1bKl39YqFgXyqPRS2ZwAcftqdzqoFJTaGYwipePrg6O.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>A Focus on Warmer, Greener Homes &nbsp;</h3>The SEAI has prioritised home energy upgrades, allocating €420 million—over two-thirds of the total funding—for improvements to more than 54,000 homes. These upgrades include better insulation, energy-efficient windows, and renewable heating systems, all of which are critical to reducing energy consumption and emissions.A key focus has been tackling energy poverty, with over 7,700 vulnerable households set to benefit from tailored support. These measures not only reduce heating costs but also improve living standards, especially for families struggling with high energy bills in poorly insulated homes.However, despite the scale of investment, challenges remain. Heat pumps, a cornerstone of Ireland’s transition away from fossil fuels, were installed in only 6.7% of upgraded homes in 2023. While highly efficient, their adoption is hindered by high installation costs and the need for well-insulated properties. To fully realise the benefits of this funding, greater emphasis on addressing these barriers will be essential.<figure id="figure-4wizxooa9mfm64vmb85"><img id="4wizxooa9mfm64vmb85" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2163905471/photo/detached-house-with-solar-energy.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=XjMIPOzmFUiTDKiWVlrSalc6NuZcnGRJyEx3EWOOV1c=" alt="Detached house with solar energy" title="Detached house with solar energy" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2163905471/photo/detached-house-with-solar-energy.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=XjMIPOzmFUiTDKiWVlrSalc6NuZcnGRJyEx3EWOOV1c=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Driving the Shift to Electric Vehicles</h3> With transport accounting for approximately 20% of Ireland’s greenhouse gas emissions, the SEAI has allocated €52 million to accelerate the shift to electric vehicles (EVs). This funding will support the purchase of 12,000 EVs and the installation of 15,400 EV chargers.While these initiatives are a positive step, the transition to EVs is still in its infancy. Ireland’s target of having 945,000 EVs on the road by 2030 remains ambitious given current adoption rates. Affordability remains a significant barrier, particularly for middle- and lower-income households, as EVs typically have higher upfront costs compared to traditional petrol and diesel vehicles.Rural communities face additional challenges, such as limited charging infrastructure and the practicality of EVs for longer journeys. Addressing these concerns will be critical to ensuring the widespread adoption of electric transport.<figure id="figure-xqjssko3dpm64vmga0"><img id="xqjssko3dpm64vmga0" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1662932717/photo/electric-car-charging.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=MhBeG7rpT7TNuzxWMPAPbnINMk-fQyWosqqappuQ1eI=" alt="Electric Car Charging" title="Electric Car Charging" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1662932717/photo/electric-car-charging.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=MhBeG7rpT7TNuzxWMPAPbnINMk-fQyWosqqappuQ1eI=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Empowering Businesses to Cut Energy Costs</h3> Businesses have also been targeted for support, with €62 million in grants earmarked for energy efficiency upgrades. Over 3,500 businesses are expected to benefit from projects such as retrofitting buildings, installing renewable energy systems, and upgrading to more energy-efficient equipment.These initiatives not only contribute to national emissions reductions but also offer significant financial benefits in the form of lower energy bills. However, many smaller businesses face the challenge of balancing upfront investment costs against long-term savings, particularly in the current economic climate.Meanwhile, the €22 million allocated to energy research underlines the SEAI’s focus on innovation. Research projects could pave the way for advancements in energy storage, renewable technologies, and sustainable farming practices—key areas for Ireland’s transition to a low-carbon economy.<figure id="figure-jvq4uactam64wfqon" class=""><img id="jvq4uactam64wfqon" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/813363232/photo/green-architecture-in-camden-london.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=CnS1jEQomERqai74XOgv5Muxyj_K8UTCTBmYZqCyLdI=" alt="Green architecture in Camden London" title="Green architecture in Camden London" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/813363232/photo/green-architecture-in-camden-london.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=CnS1jEQomERqai74XOgv5Muxyj_K8UTCTBmYZqCyLdI=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Balancing Sustainability with Practical Realities</h3> While the SEAI’s record-breaking funding reflects a strong commitment to sustainability, it is essential to balance ambitious goals with the realities faced by households, businesses, and rural communities.Sustainability is a multifaceted challenge. It requires not only environmental action but also financial viability and practicality. For instance:Heat pumps: though efficient, involve significant installation costs that can deter homeowners. EVs:&nbsp;may offer long-term savings but are still financially out of reach for many, particularly when it comes to second-hand options. Farmers and rural businesses: often reliant on older infrastructure, need tailored solutions to adopt renewable energy or improve efficiency. Achieving Ireland’s decarbonisation targets will require addressing these financial and logistical barriers while ensuring that sustainability measures are inclusive and equitable.<figure id="figure-kw7xl73nmm64wiq62"><img id="kw7xl73nmm64wiq62" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1648359444/photo/hvac-worker-installing-air-source-heat-pump.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=As2GoVbah0ZyOz4X4zlgvBnD-iH5lQA_yj0Fk8IE6FA=" alt="HVAC worker installing air source heat pump" title="HVAC worker installing air source heat pump" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1648359444/photo/hvac-worker-installing-air-source-heat-pump.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=As2GoVbah0ZyOz4X4zlgvBnD-iH5lQA_yj0Fk8IE6FA=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>The Role of Agriculture and Rural Communities</h3> Agriculture, which accounts for over 37% of Ireland’s greenhouse gas emissions, represents one of the most challenging sectors to decarbonise. The heavy reliance on livestock, energy-intensive equipment, and traditional practices means significant changes are needed to align with Ireland’s climate goals. However, rural communities and farmers are uniquely positioned to drive meaningful progress, provided the right support systems are in place.Farmers and rural businesses can access SEAI funding for projects that improve energy efficiency and reduce emissions, but they face unique barriers such as limited access to infrastructure, high upfront costs, and the logistical complexities of adopting new technologies in remote areas. These challenges make tailored, accessible solutions essential for ensuring inclusivity in the sustainability journey.Despite these obstacles, significant opportunities exist. Community energy projects, for instance, offer a collaborative approach where rural areas pool resources to invest in shared renewable energy systems, such as wind turbines or solar farms. Such projects not only lower costs but also promote energy independence and resilience in rural communities.On an individual level, installing solar panels on farm buildings, upgrading to energy-efficient machinery, and improving insulation in storage facilities can deliver measurable cost savings and emissions reductions. These measures can also enhance productivity and reduce dependence on fossil fuels, offering long-term benefits for both the environment and the agricultural sector.Innovation and collaboration in agriculture and rural energy use will be critical for transforming this sector into a leader in sustainability. By promoting research, funding targeted initiatives, and fostering partnerships between farmers, policymakers, and technology providers, rural Ireland can become a cornerstone of the nation’s green transition, contributing not only to emissions reductions but also to a more resilient and self-sufficient economy.<figure id="figure-nmqvpwhg5lm64wpi98" class=""><img id="nmqvpwhg5lm64wpi98" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/184136684/photo/typical-farm-buildings-one-with-solar-panels-on-the-roof.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=66OYjY6JebwblNFg5K58j_7CqafejJkK4Cy71vkynz4=" alt="Typical farm buildings one with solar panels on the roof" title="Typical farm buildings one with solar panels on the roof" class="object-cover bg-gray-100" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/184136684/photo/typical-farm-buildings-one-with-solar-panels-on-the-roof.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=66OYjY6JebwblNFg5K58j_7CqafejJkK4Cy71vkynz4=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Collective Action and the Path Ahead</h3> The SEAI’s record-breaking funding allocation represents a substantial investment in Ireland’s future, signalling a clear commitment to tackling climate change. However, funding alone is not enough to ensure success. Achieving Ireland’s ambitious climate goals will require coordinated action across every sector of society, from government and businesses to individuals and communities.Policymakers have a critical role to play in continuing to expand and adapt funding initiatives. While current grants have made significant strides in promoting sustainability, many individuals—especially farmers and small business owners—still face barriers such as high upfront costs, bureaucratic complexities, and the logistical challenges of implementing green technologies. Streamlining grant processes and offering targeted support for those in rural and economically disadvantaged areas will be vital in ensuring that no group is left behind in the transition to a low-carbon future.Businesses, too, must step up by integrating sustainability into their operations, not just as an ethical obligation but as a strategic priority. Energy efficiency measures, renewable energy investments, and sustainable supply chain practices are all critical steps that businesses can take to reduce their carbon footprint. However, smaller enterprises often lack the resources to adopt such measures without financial and technical assistance. Providing additional support, such as low-interest green loans or tailored consultancy services, could help businesses overcome these challenges and align with Ireland’s decarbonisation targets.For communities and individuals, embracing change is equally important. Homeowners, drivers, and farmers have been encouraged to take action through various SEAI grant schemes, but participation rates indicate that more needs to be done to raise awareness and improve accessibility. Many remain unsure about the benefits or feasibility of adopting technologies such as heat pumps, solar panels, or electric vehicles. Enhanced outreach, education programmes, and localised support initiatives will be crucial to building public confidence and driving widespread adoption.Ireland’s Climate Action Plan sets an ambitious goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 51% by 2030 and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050. Meeting these targets will require not just environmental commitment but also careful consideration of financial and practical realities. Farmers and businesses, in particular, need tailored solutions to balance the demands of sustainability with the pressures of maintaining profitability and productivity.Sustainability must be inclusive, equitable, and grounded in the realities of those it seeks to serve. Policymakers must continue to listen to the concerns of communities, farmers, and businesses, crafting strategies that are both ambitious and achievable. Collaboration across sectors will be key—not just within Ireland but also through learning from international best practices and innovations.<figure id="figure-p64j359mm64wu6rx" class=""><img id="p64j359mm64wu6rx" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/171365896/photo/bicycles-for-rent.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=q4y1rX1z6YRscpm3VTqgWLQp1sQs5nivnEntttOohfw=" alt="Bicycles for rent" title="Bicycles for rent" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/171365896/photo/bicycles-for-rent.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=q4y1rX1z6YRscpm3VTqgWLQp1sQs5nivnEntttOohfw=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Conclusion </h3>At The Informed Farmer Consultancy, we understand the complexities of adopting sustainable practices. Whether you’re considering energy upgrades for your home, looking to invest in renewable technologies for your business, or exploring ways to make your farm more efficient, we’re here to help you navigate the process.Sustainability isn’t just about cutting emissions—it’s about building a resilient and equitable future for all. Contact us today to learn how you can make the most of the opportunities available and take meaningful steps towards a greener Ireland.*By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.

Ireland Allocates Record €616 Million in SEAI Energy Grants for 2024: A Balanced Approach to Sustainability

<h3>Introduction&nbsp;</h3>Ireland and New Zealand have joined forces in a bold and inspiring effort to address one of the greatest challenges facing modern agriculture: reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions while maintaining food production. Together, the two nations have launched a €5.2 million research initiative aimed at developing innovative technologies to cut agricultural emissions, signalling their commitment to a sustainable future.This partnership not only reflects the shared values of two agricultural powerhouses but also underscores the urgent need for global collaboration in the fight against climate change.<figure id="figure-593h73fvl2m5zdb3i6"><img id="593h73fvl2m5zdb3i6" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/501861293/photo/cow-livestock-new-zealand.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=4_9_py16aWi4j7IivuzPSXsACT8ea25SZ6g81BRAqCE=" alt="Cow Livestock, New Zealand" title="Cow Livestock, New Zealand" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/501861293/photo/cow-livestock-new-zealand.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=4_9_py16aWi4j7IivuzPSXsACT8ea25SZ6g81BRAqCE=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>A Shared Responsibility for a Global Problem</h3> Agriculture is at the heart of both Ireland’s and New Zealand’s economies, cultures, and communities. In Ireland, agriculture accounts for over 37.5% of total greenhouse gas emissions, the highest proportion in the EU, due to its reliance on livestock farming. Similarly, in New Zealand, nearly 50% of total emissions come from agriculture, predominantly from methane produced by ruminant animals like cattle and sheep.Methane, a potent greenhouse gas, has 80 times the warming potential of carbon dioxide over a 20-year period, making it a critical target for reduction. Nitrous oxide, another key contributor, originates largely from fertiliser use and manure management. Addressing these emissions is crucial not just for meeting national climate targets but also for ensuring the long-term viability of farming systems.By pooling their resources and expertise, Ireland and New Zealand aim to tackle these challenges head-on. Their collaboration will fund cutting-edge research projects focused on practical, scalable solutions that benefit farmers, consumers, and the planet.<figure id="figure-ge1s3aja9gm5zdcs8t"><img id="ge1s3aja9gm5zdcs8t" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/185092204/photo/classic-scenic-in-ireland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=bgKqYKVcCqRCi1rUZICFPzdn_QeDBB6XrpvqJ8OKX98=" alt="Classic scenic in Ireland" title="Classic scenic in Ireland" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/185092204/photo/classic-scenic-in-ireland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=bgKqYKVcCqRCi1rUZICFPzdn_QeDBB6XrpvqJ8OKX98=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>What This Initiative Means for Farmers</h3> One of the most exciting aspects of this partnership is its focus on creating technologies that farmers can use in their everyday operations. These solutions aim to reduce emissions without compromising productivity or profitability. Potential areas of research include:<ul><li>Methane-reducing feed additives: Early trials have shown that feed additives can reduce methane emissions from livestock by up to 30%, providing a promising avenue for sustainable livestock farming.</li><li>Precision agriculture tools: Technologies that allow for more accurate application of fertilisers and water can significantly reduce emissions while saving costs.</li><li>Carbon sequestration in soils: Enhancing the ability of soils to capture and store carbon has the potential to offset a portion of agricultural emissions.</li><li>Advanced breeding techniques: Genetic innovations could lead to livestock that naturally emit less methane, creating a long-term solution to livestock-related emissions.</li></ul> The goal is to ensure that these technologies are not just effective but also affordable, easy to implement, and adaptable to the diverse farming systems in both countries.<figure id="figure-mwmf767mgbm5zdcx5e"><img id="mwmf767mgbm5zdcx5e" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/d4qf0a4ecosRYGO6APWQoJ5grmCsdVKm43Wv691F9qYrRStTBZaSCNhcXkgja5ej.jpeg" alt="farmers collaboration" class="object-cover bg-gray-100" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/d4qf0a4ecosRYGO6APWQoJ5grmCsdVKm43Wv691F9qYrRStTBZaSCNhcXkgja5ej.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>A Model for International Collaboration</h3> Ireland and New Zealand are uniquely positioned to lead this initiative. Both countries have world-class agricultural research institutions and a history of pioneering sustainable farming practices. For example:<ul><li>Teagasc, Ireland’s Agriculture and Food Development Authority, has been at the forefront of emissions reduction research, developing tools like the Marginal Abatement Cost Curve (MACC) to guide farmers in lowering emissions.</li><li>New Zealand’s AgResearch has made significant strides in methane mitigation, including the development of a methane vaccine currently in testing phases.</li></ul>This partnership allows these institutions to share insights, avoid duplication, and accelerate progress. It also sets an example for other nations: tackling climate change in agriculture requires collaboration across borders.<figure id="figure-eawak53uyem5zdsa12" class=""><img id="eawak53uyem5zdsa12" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1170515718/photo/dairy-farm-milking-directly-above.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=JB1Uyg6BlgFdWorK_g-9wC9ECFp_V8M2b-r3K1DAq7g=" alt="Dairy farm milking - directly above" title="Dairy farm milking - directly above" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1170515718/photo/dairy-farm-milking-directly-above.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=JB1Uyg6BlgFdWorK_g-9wC9ECFp_V8M2b-r3K1DAq7g=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Climate Targets and Economic Opportunities</h3> This initiative aligns with Ireland’s ambitious Climate Action Plan, which aims to reduce overall emissions by 51% by 2030 and achieve net-zero emissions by 2050. Similarly, New Zealand has committed to reducing biogenic methane emissions by 10% by 2030 and between 24% and 47% by 2050.Beyond meeting climate targets, this initiative represents an opportunity to future-proof the agricultural sector. Consumers are increasingly demanding sustainable food products, and farmers who adopt low-emission practices will be better positioned to meet these expectations. Moreover, as technologies developed through this initiative become commercially available, they could create new economic opportunities for both nations in the form of intellectual property, exports, and jobs.<figure id="figure-k0j6grejlhm5zdtxgd" class=""><img id="k0j6grejlhm5zdtxgd" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/471280329/photo/heartbeat.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=pwi-MNQFRcK241mhQzMpLoiOF1QelT9JN4yeHgghZxA=" alt="Heartbeat" title="Heartbeat" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/471280329/photo/heartbeat.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=pwi-MNQFRcK241mhQzMpLoiOF1QelT9JN4yeHgghZxA=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Why This Matters for All of Us</h3>The effects of climate change—rising temperatures, extreme weather events, shifting rainfall patterns, and biodiversity loss—are already being felt worldwide, disrupting ecosystems, livelihoods, and food systems. Agriculture stands at the nexus of this crisis, both as a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and as one of the sectors most vulnerable to climate change. Farmers are on the front lines, grappling with unpredictable weather, increased pest pressures, and soil degradation, all of which threaten productivity and livelihoods.By investing in solutions today, Ireland and New Zealand are not only equipping their own agricultural sectors to adapt to these challenges but also laying the groundwork for more resilient global food systems. Through their joint commitment to research and innovation, they are addressing the urgent need for sustainable farming practices that balance productivity with environmental stewardship, contributing to both local adaptation and global food security.This initiative serves as a powerful reminder that the challenges we face are interconnected and cannot be solved in isolation. The climate crisis transcends borders and sectors, demanding collaborative solutions that leverage shared knowledge and resources. By working together, we can develop and implement strategies that create a sustainable, equitable future for agriculture and beyond.<figure id="figure-9yzms2ifmm5zdwsu2" class=""><img id="9yzms2ifmm5zdwsu2" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1330405263/photo/global-warming-map-infographics.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=6wnKr4n6Vin1NW03u0sFxA4wsRDPm62E8I2bGB2ATYA=" alt="Global Warming Map Infographics" title="Global Warming Map Infographics" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1330405263/photo/global-warming-map-infographics.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=6wnKr4n6Vin1NW03u0sFxA4wsRDPm62E8I2bGB2ATYA=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Conclusion</h3>As a company dedicated to sustainability and agricultural consultancy, we see this partnership as a pivotal step towards a greener future. It’s proof that change is possible when nations, industries, and communities come together with a common goal.We encourage farmers, policymakers, and researchers to stay informed about the progress of this initiative and consider how they can contribute to its success. Whether it’s adopting new technologies, sharing insights, or advocating for sustainable practices, everyone has a role to play. Ireland and New Zealand’s €5.2 million partnership is more than just a funding initiative—it’s a symbol of hope, determination, and the power of collaboration. Together, we can build a world where agriculture thrives in harmony with the environment.&nbsp; At The Informed Farmer, we are here to help you navigate the transition to sustainable agriculture. If you’re interested in learning more about these innovations or how you can reduce your farm’s carbon footprint, don’t hesitate to reach out. Let’s create a sustainable future—together.*By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.

Ireland and New Zealand Unite to Combat Agricultural Emissions

Potato field and blue sky on a beautiful day

<h3>Introduction</h3>For farmers across Ireland and beyond, potatoes are more than just a crop—they’re a livelihood and often a key part of rural traditions. Achieving consistently high yields and premium-quality tubers requires a careful balance between inputs, labour, and sustainability. Boosting yield and quality while keeping costs and environmental impact low is a delicate but achievable task. Whether you’re working a small family farm with limited resources or managing a medium-sized operation aiming to scale up, practical, hands-on solutions tailored to your farm’s needs can make all the difference. Here’s how you can achieve healthier, more productive potato crops without breaking the bank, ensuring both profitability and environmental stewardship. <figure id="figure-eu606p1uaim5qxcgwo"><img id="eu606p1uaim5qxcgwo" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/936859246/photo/potato-on-field.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=_2e_8w6uU8PV6JwB5ZFfDANNNVn4kbuxWxxwA1eAWUA=" alt="Potato on field" title="Potato on field" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/936859246/photo/potato-on-field.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=_2e_8w6uU8PV6JwB5ZFfDANNNVn4kbuxWxxwA1eAWUA=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>1. Start with Your Soil: Healthy Soil, Healthy Potatoes</h3> Potatoes thrive in well-prepared soil. If your soil isn’t in good shape, even the best seeds and inputs won’t deliver great results.Test Your Soil: Before planting, take a sample of your soil and send it for testing. Testing kits are available through local agricultural suppliers or co-operatives. You’ll need to know the pH (potatoes prefer slightly acidic soil, around 5.0–6.5) and nutrient levels. Proper pH management can increase yields by 10–20%, as potatoes are highly sensitive to acidic soils. Improve Organic Matter: Increasing organic matter by just 1% can improve water retention by up to 20,000 gallons per acre, benefiting potato crops during dry spells. Work in well-rotted manure, compost, or plant a green manure like clover during the off-season. This also improves drainage and reduces compaction. Rotate Crops: Avoid growing potatoes in the same field every year. Rotating with cereals, legumes, or brassicas can increase yields by 15–20% due to improved soil health and reduced pest pressures.<figure id="figure-pd8qrvue4m5qxfkqg"><img id="pd8qrvue4m5qxfkqg" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1359343998/photo/fresh-baby-potato-crop-with-earthworm-just-dug-out-of-the-ground-in-farm-man-holding-dirty.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=2cGFhOvObVmXeMJL0DFQryOX_7XnJJxcT0Bci6HyJco=" alt="Fresh Baby Potato Crop with earthworm Just Dug Out Of The Ground in farm. man holding dirty potatoes harvest in garden" title="Fresh Baby Potato Crop with earthworm Just Dug Out Of The Ground in farm. man holding dirty potatoes harvest in garden" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1359343998/photo/fresh-baby-potato-crop-with-earthworm-just-dug-out-of-the-ground-in-farm-man-holding-dirty.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=2cGFhOvObVmXeMJL0DFQryOX_7XnJJxcT0Bci6HyJco=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>2. Feed Your Crop: Balanced Fertilisation for Better Yields</h3> Fertilising doesn’t have to mean expensive inputs. It’s about giving your crop what it needs, no more and no less.Use What You Have: If you have access to farmyard manure or slurry, use it! Potatoes are heavy feeders and remove about 4 kg of nitrogen, 1.8 kg of phosphorus, and 8 kg of potassium per tonne of tubers harvested. Apply manure well before planting to avoid scab disease. Get the Balance Right: Balanced fertiliser application can improve potato yields by 15–30%. Focus on fertilisers with potassium (for starch and size) and phosphorus (for root development). Overdoing nitrogen can reduce yields by up to 25% due to excessive leaf growth at the expense of tubers. Apply Gradually: Instead of applying all the fertiliser at once, split the application. Start with a base dressing and then top up as the plants grow.<figure id="figure-395cgkl4xm5qxfpxf"><img id="395cgkl4xm5qxfpxf" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1338949490/photo/vegetable-field.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=Sy694a0zuY--zYquIS3h7PYKZlixMumnSWXGqSUEhoI=" alt="vegetable field" title="vegetable field" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1338949490/photo/vegetable-field.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=Sy694a0zuY--zYquIS3h7PYKZlixMumnSWXGqSUEhoI=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>3. Choose the Right Variety for Your Needs</h3> Different potato varieties have different strengths. Picking the right one depends on your market, soil type, and local climate.For Fresh Markets: Varieties like 'Rooster' or 'Maris Piper' are reliable favourites with good all-round disease resistance. 'Rooster' alone accounts for 60% of the Irish potato market and yields up to 45 tonnes per hectare under optimal conditions. For Processing or Starch: Look for varieties with higher dry matter content, such as 'Golden Wonder'. These varieties are particularly valued in the chip and crisp markets. Ask Local Experts: Check with your neighbours, local agronomists, or the Department of Agriculture to find out which varieties perform best in your area.<figure id="figure-1bh7axanfom5qxfv11"><img id="1bh7axanfom5qxfv11" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/144718217/photo/fresh-potatoes-t.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=CpxYda_3XNnnA03LV6Ui8Qf1q3HifFdLyEV_Nl3rfak=" alt="Fresh Potatoes\t" title="Fresh Potatoes\t" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/144718217/photo/fresh-potatoes-t.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=CpxYda_3XNnnA03LV6Ui8Qf1q3HifFdLyEV_Nl3rfak=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>4. Manage Water Wisely</h3> Inconsistent watering can lead to problems like uneven tuber size, cracking, or disease. Thankfully, you don’t need a fancy irrigation system to get it right.Keep an Eye on Moisture: Potatoes need approximately 500–700 mm of water during the growing season, especially during tuber bulking (6–10 weeks after planting). Use simple tools like moisture meters or even manual soil checks. Avoid Overwatering: Too much water can cause waterlogged soils and diseases like blackleg. Drip irrigation, which improves water efficiency by 25–50%, is a great option for small-scale farms. Collect and Store Rainwater: Setting up rain barrels can save money and provide water during dry spells. This is especially useful for farms without access to large-scale irrigation systems.<figure id="figure-8ueb8ly9y8m5qxg0zs"><img id="8ueb8ly9y8m5qxg0zs" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/530514284/photo/potatoes-in-the-farm.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=dlx4htr4Ws10GX83slyNC9KjVUb-zDDOz55BaK7A8i0=" alt="potatoes in the farm." title="potatoes in the farm." class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/530514284/photo/potatoes-in-the-farm.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=dlx4htr4Ws10GX83slyNC9KjVUb-zDDOz55BaK7A8i0=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>5. Stay Ahead of Pests and Diseases</h3> Pests and diseases like blight, aphids, and wireworms are major threats to potato crops, but small steps can go a long way in managing them.Blight Protection: Late blight can cause yield losses of up to 100% in untreated fields. Use resistant varieties like ‘Rooster’ to reduce the risk by 30–50%, and monitor weather alerts for high-risk periods to apply fungicides effectively. Natural Predators: Encourage ladybirds and lacewings to control aphids naturally by planting wildflowers or leaving grassy strips around your fields. Biological controls can reduce pest populations by 40–70%, reducing dependency on chemical pesticides. Crop Hygiene: Remove leftover potatoes from fields after harvest, as these "volunteer plants" can harbour pests and diseases for the next season.<figure id="figure-wj6jpi7tjm5qxslpk" class=""><img id="wj6jpi7tjm5qxslpk" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1305123086/photo/irish-baby-potatoes-english-market-cork-ireland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=2wp-8An1yQoEyW-4vmeCB4el5UUdNQ0Ag9g3HSezEF8=" alt="Irish baby potatoes - English Market, Cork, Ireland" title="Irish baby potatoes - English Market, Cork, Ireland" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1305123086/photo/irish-baby-potatoes-english-market-cork-ireland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=2wp-8An1yQoEyW-4vmeCB4el5UUdNQ0Ag9g3HSezEF8=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>6. Perfect Planting and Harvesting Techniques</h3> Getting planting and harvesting right can make all the difference to your yield and quality.Seed Spacing: Space your seed potatoes about 30cm apart in rows 75cm apart. Proper spacing allows each plant enough room to grow and prevents overcrowding. Depth Matters: Plant seed potatoes around 10–15cm deep to protect them from frost and ensure even emergence. Harvest with Care: Dig gently to avoid bruising or cutting the tubers. A well-timed harvest, after skins have set, reduces storage losses by 10–20%.<figure id="figure-3v1noxb4eem5qxyrfi" class=""><img id="3v1noxb4eem5qxyrfi" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/470171536/photo/different-colors-and-varieties-of-potatoes-in-a-grocery-store.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=spxuFO9n5KOYvxfzwqDSIbQ6NiDMUuZDsYCabo1HfXE=" alt="Different colors and varieties of potatoes in a grocery store" title="Different colors and varieties of potatoes in a grocery store" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/470171536/photo/different-colors-and-varieties-of-potatoes-in-a-grocery-store.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=spxuFO9n5KOYvxfzwqDSIbQ6NiDMUuZDsYCabo1HfXE=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>7. Post-Harvest Handling for Long-Lasting Quality</h3> Once harvested, proper storage ensures your potatoes stay fresh and marketable.Cure Before Storing: Leave your potatoes in a dark, cool place (10–15°C) for 1–2 weeks after harvesting to heal small cuts and bruises. Store in the Right Conditions: Maintain storage temperatures of 4–8°C for table potatoes and slightly higher for processing varieties. Proper storage can extend shelf life by 3–6 months and reduce post-harvest losses by 30–40%.<figure id="figure-w57pm0nuam5qy2bwq" class=""><img id="w57pm0nuam5qy2bwq" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1271918150/photo/woman-choosing-potatoes-to-buy-in-a-supermarket-organic-store.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=c1T7ZJz_tqF6qi0qoFPlXtmpIhqw-xS8ARsAYvm57PA=" alt="Woman choosing potatoes to buy in a supermarket. Organic Store." title="Woman choosing potatoes to buy in a supermarket. Organic Store." class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1271918150/photo/woman-choosing-potatoes-to-buy-in-a-supermarket-organic-store.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=c1T7ZJz_tqF6qi0qoFPlXtmpIhqw-xS8ARsAYvm57PA=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>8. Embrace Practical Technology</h3> You don’t need the latest gadgets to improve your farm. Many affordable technologies are farmer-friendly.Use Apps for Advice: Apps like Teagasc’s Crop Nutrient Calculator can help you figure out exactly how much fertiliser you need. Simple Tools: Soil moisture sensors, pH meters, and camera traps for pests are inexpensive yet effective.<h3>9. Keep Sustainability Front and Centre</h3> Sustainability isn’t just good for the environment—it can save you money and future-proof your farm.Reuse Organic Inputs: Compost crop residues and use them to enrich the soil. This can reduce dependency on chemical fertilisers. Plant Cover Crops: In the off-season, cover crops like mustard or rye can suppress weeds, reduce erosion by up to 80%, and increase soil carbon by 0.3–1.5 tonnes per hectare annually.<figure id="figure-bvwu17py2em5qy4vqb" class=""><img id="bvwu17py2em5qy4vqb" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/884499468/photo/every-farm-needs-a-tractor.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=XNp9yqZ4r6omATd5R9Tq7RqI3GoZE7X1pNumeeh-WC4=" alt="Every farm needs a tractor" title="Every farm needs a tractor" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/884499468/photo/every-farm-needs-a-tractor.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=XNp9yqZ4r6omATd5R9Tq7RqI3GoZE7X1pNumeeh-WC4=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Conclusion</h3> Boosting potato yields and quality doesn’t have to be complicated. By focusing on healthy soil, balanced fertilisation, smart variety choices, and consistent watering, farmers can see real improvements without overspending. Simple steps like staying ahead of pests, refining planting and harvesting practices, and adopting affordable tools can make a big difference.Sustainability is key—using organic inputs, rotating crops, and planting cover crops not only supports the environment but also secures the future of your farm. With these practical, hands-on approaches, small and medium-scale farmers can grow healthier, more productive potato crops and keep this vital tradition thriving. *By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.

Boosting Potato Yields: Practical Tips for Small and Medium Farmers

<h3>Introduction</h3>Ireland’s weather is famous for being unpredictable, but the recent freezing temperatures and snow have taken things up a notch. For farmers, this icy blast is more than an inconvenience – it’s a real challenge that demands quick thinking and careful planning.With agriculture contributing around 7.5% of Ireland's GDP and employing over 164,000 people (CSO, 2022), protecting livestock, crops, and soil isn’t just about survival – it’s about sustaining livelihoods. A bit of preparation can make all the difference. Here are practical tips, backed by data and proven methods, to help you manage your farm during this cold snap.<figure id="figure-2euex42yjom5p9ow8i"><img id="2euex42yjom5p9ow8i" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1126742686/photo/snow-scene-landscape-of-gate-and-field.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=rloBmEykdNBOCDG9MUfpkC56CtYnV3aWNDyZ4bFeYig=" alt="Snow scene landscape of gate and field" title="Snow scene landscape of gate and field" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1126742686/photo/snow-scene-landscape-of-gate-and-field.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=rloBmEykdNBOCDG9MUfpkC56CtYnV3aWNDyZ4bFeYig=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Looking After Your Animals: Keeping Them Warm, Fed, and Happy</h3> Livestock are particularly vulnerable to cold stress, a condition where their bodies use more energy to stay warm, leaving less energy available for growth, milk production, or other vital functions. This can reduce productivity, increase susceptibility to illness, and in severe cases, even lead to fatalities. For example, research shows that beef cattle require 15-20% more feed energy during cold weather just to maintain their body weight.With the right approach, you can help your animals stay healthy, comfortable, and productive during this challenging weather. Here’s what you can do:Give Them Shelter A well-maintained, dry, and draught-free shelter is essential. Exposure to biting winds and damp conditions increases heat loss, making it harder for animals to stay warm. Studies show that proper housing can reduce heat loss by up to 30%, which not only improves animal welfare but can also lower the additional feed costs associated with cold stress. Check barns and sheds for any cracks, leaks, or gaps where wind or snow might enter, and repair them promptly. Temporary windbreaks, such as bales of hay or tarpaulins, can also be useful for outdoor animals.Cosy Bedding Adding extra straw, wood shavings, or other bedding materials can make a big difference in helping animals conserve body heat. Insulation from the cold ground is particularly important for younger livestock, such as calves and lambs, who are less able to regulate their body temperature. Cold stress in young animals can stunt growth and weaken their immune systems, making bedding an investment in their long-term health. Regularly check and refresh bedding to ensure it stays dry and clean, as damp materials can have the opposite effect.Water That Won’t Freeze Access to clean, unfrozen water is non-negotiable for livestock health. Frozen water troughs can quickly lead to dehydration, which in turn reduces feed intake and weakens animals’ ability to cope with the cold. Regularly check troughs for ice and break it as needed. For a more efficient solution, consider using trough heaters or insulated water systems. Portable heaters can be powered by solar energy or other sustainable sources to minimise additional energy costs.More to Munch Animals burn more calories to stay warm, so their energy requirements increase significantly during cold weather. To help them meet these demands, increase their feed rations. High-energy feeds, such as silage, grains, or concentrates, are particularly effective in maintaining body condition. For grazing animals, ensure that snow or ice isn’t obstructing access to pasture, and supplement their diet if necessary. Monitor their condition closely – if you notice weight loss or lethargy, it’s a sign they may need additional support.Keep an Eye on Their Behaviour Cold weather can make livestock more prone to illness, particularly respiratory issues caused by damp, poorly ventilated shelters. Pay close attention to their behaviour – reduced movement, shivering, or huddling together excessively may indicate they’re struggling with the cold. Address any issues immediately, and consult a vet if necessary.&nbsp; These steps will not only help your animals through the current freeze but also set them up for better health and productivity when the weather improves. After all, a warm, well-fed, and hydrated animal is a happy one!<figure id="figure-w6y9zweafm5p9sp0z"><img id="w6y9zweafm5p9sp0z" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/468215561/photo/winter-farming.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=MjDpRizRy_c29vK38cC7e2MgYzvXIx2vSzq_NrGAZ94=" alt="Winter farming" title="Winter farming" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/468215561/photo/winter-farming.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=MjDpRizRy_c29vK38cC7e2MgYzvXIx2vSzq_NrGAZ94=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Saving Your Crops: Fighting Frost and Snow</h3> Frost and snow can wreak havoc on crops, particularly those still in the ground or nearing harvest. The “Beast from the East” in 2018 was a stark reminder of this, causing widespread damage to Irish farms and leaving crop losses estimated at €10 million. While we can’t control the weather, there are steps you can take to protect your crops and minimise the impact of severe conditions.Cover Up One of the simplest and most effective methods to protect crops is to use covers. Vulnerable crops, such as leafy greens, benefit greatly from the added insulation provided by fleece, tarpaulins, or geotextiles. These materials can raise the temperature around the crops by up to 5°C, which is often enough to prevent frost damage. Additionally, straw or mulch can be used as a natural protective layer for root vegetables like carrots or parsnips, shielding them from direct exposure to the cold. Ensure that covers are securely anchored to withstand strong winds that often accompany freezing weather.Think About Drainage When snow melts, it can leave fields waterlogged, creating a double threat to crops. Saturated soil can suffocate roots, damage soil structure, and lead to nutrient leaching, all of which can severely impact yields. Proper drainage is essential to manage this risk. Teagasc advises maintaining drainage ditches and ensuring they are free of debris before heavy snowfall or rain. Additionally, reducing field traffic during wet conditions can help prevent soil compaction, which can further exacerbate drainage issues. If drainage is an ongoing problem, consider investing in long-term solutions like tile drainage systems or improving field slope to facilitate runoff.Plan for Next Time Extreme weather events are becoming more frequent, making it vital to plan ahead for future cold spells. Choosing winter-resistant crop varieties, such as frost-hardy brassicas (e.g., kale, cabbage) or grains (e.g., winter wheat), can significantly reduce the risk of crop failure. These varieties are bred to tolerate lower temperatures and recover more effectively from frost. Diversifying your crop choices can also spread the risk, ensuring that not all your efforts hinge on a single type of crop.Monitor and Adapt Stay vigilant with weather forecasts and be ready to act quickly when frost is predicted. A proactive approach, such as covering crops or enhancing drainage, can save time and resources compared to reacting after damage occurs. If frost damage does happen, assess the extent carefully – some crops may recover with the right post-frost care, such as pruning or adding nutrient-rich fertilisers to support regrowth.By taking these steps, you can reduce the likelihood of significant crop losses and better prepare for the challenges that freezing weather brings. Protecting your crops today will ensure a stronger and more resilient harvest tomorrow.<figure id="figure-a5zzeebyklm5p9sw65"><img id="a5zzeebyklm5p9sw65" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/3aa27K2TyRNKwvyR5CdCuN86onDLu0pIKpfbBOyLfzHSrX54AwG1LtqNMLx4S75n.jpeg" alt="irish farm winter" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/3aa27K2TyRNKwvyR5CdCuN86onDLu0pIKpfbBOyLfzHSrX54AwG1LtqNMLx4S75n.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>Caring for the Land: Preparing for the Freeze (and the Thaw)</h3> Healthy soil is the foundation of every productive farm, but freezing weather can disrupt its delicate balance, affecting everything from water infiltration to nutrient retention. Ireland’s soils are already under pressure, with a 2022 report from the Irish Soil Management Institute revealing that 25% of the country’s agricultural soils are at risk of compaction. This makes proactive soil management essential, not only to prevent damage during cold weather but also to support recovery once temperatures rise.Here’s how to protect and prepare your soil during the freeze and the thaw:Go Easy on the Machinery Driving heavy machinery over frozen or waterlogged fields can significantly worsen soil compaction, which restricts root growth, water infiltration, and nutrient absorption. Compacted soil can reduce crop yields by up to 15%, making it a costly mistake. During freezing weather, it’s best to minimise field traffic, especially with heavy equipment. If essential tasks require machinery, use designated pathways to limit widespread damage.For fields prone to compaction, consider introducing long-term solutions like controlled traffic farming (CTF), which can reduce the compacted area in a field by up to 70%, ensuring healthier, more productive soil over time.Cover Bare Soil Exposed soil is highly vulnerable to erosion, nutrient leaching, and structural degradation during winter. Planting cover crops, such as rye, clover, or winter vetch, can shield the soil from these effects while also bringing additional benefits. For example, legumes like clover not only protect against erosion but also fix nitrogen in the soil, boosting fertility for the next growing season. Organic mulches, such as straw or wood chips, are another excellent option, particularly for smaller areas or orchards. They insulate the soil, prevent erosion, and help retain moisture when the weather warms up.Be Ready for Recovery When the thaw begins, the real work of recovery starts. Freezing and thawing cycles can alter soil structure and drain away essential nutrients. Once the ground has stabilised, conduct a soil test to assess pH, nutrient levels, and compaction. Based on the results, you may need to add organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, to replenish lost nutrients and improve soil structure. Lime may also be required to correct pH imbalances caused by leaching.Aerating compacted soil, either manually or with specialised equipment, can help restore its structure and promote healthy root growth. For severely degraded soils, incorporating green manure or planting deep-rooted cover crops in the following season can help rebuild its vitality over time.Think Long Term Freezing weather is a reminder of the importance of sustainable soil management practices. Techniques like no-till farming or reduced tillage can minimise soil disturbance and protect its structure year-round. Additionally, maintaining hedgerows and grassy field margins can act as natural barriers against erosion, especially in sloping fields.By taking these steps, you not only protect your soil from the immediate challenges of freezing weather but also ensure it remains fertile, resilient, and ready to support your crops when spring arrives. Healthy soil is the backbone of sustainable farming – taking care of it today will yield benefits for years to come.<figure id="figure-azzcq72e1am5p9t2m2"><img id="azzcq72e1am5p9t2m2" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2186572509/photo/aerial-view-of-freezing-fog-on-the-snowy-beautiful-and-spectacular-rolling-hills-of-the-glens.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=YY0-QPUphKRx4m8HOMqLTFCNAiISRNO2C4i0JjeWkwU=" alt="Aerial view of freezing fog on the snowy beautiful and spectacular Rolling hills of the Glens of Antrim Northern Ireland" title="Aerial view of freezing fog on the snowy beautiful and spectacular Rolling hills of the Glens of Antrim Northern Ireland" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2186572509/photo/aerial-view-of-freezing-fog-on-the-snowy-beautiful-and-spectacular-rolling-hills-of-the-glens.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=YY0-QPUphKRx4m8HOMqLTFCNAiISRNO2C4i0JjeWkwU=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Turning Challenges into Opportunities</h3> Winter weather is undeniably tough, but it’s also an opportunity to reassess and improve farming practices. Each cold snap highlights the vulnerabilities in traditional methods and opens the door to adopting innovative, sustainable approaches. As Ireland works towards the ambitious goals set out in the Climate Action Plan 2023, farmers are uniquely positioned to lead the way in building a more resilient and environmentally conscious agricultural sector.Here are some practical ways to turn the challenges of winter weather into long-term opportunities:Renewable Heating Solutions Harnessing renewable energy isn’t just environmentally friendly – it can also reduce costs and improve efficiency. Solar panels and wind-powered systems are increasingly being used to heat water troughs, power ventilation systems, and warm barns. These technologies can lower energy bills by up to 40% in some cases, making them an attractive investment for farms of all sizes. Additionally, incorporating energy storage systems, such as batteries, ensures a steady supply of power even during overcast or low-wind days. By adopting renewable energy solutions, farmers can reduce their reliance on fossil fuels and contribute to Ireland’s transition to a low-carbon economy.Resilient Farming Methods Adopting resilient farming methods can help protect against the uncertainties of extreme weather. Techniques like rotational grazing, where livestock are moved between pastures to allow grass to recover, improve soil health and reduce the risk of overgrazing. Similarly, agroforestry, which integrates trees and shrubs into agricultural land, offers multiple benefits. Trees provide shelter for livestock, act as windbreaks, and sequester carbon, all while enhancing biodiversity. Diversifying crops and implementing mixed farming systems are also effective strategies to spread risk and boost overall farm resilience.For example, adding deep-rooted cover crops can help stabilise soil and improve its ability to withstand both freezing and thawing cycles. These approaches not only safeguard productivity but also align with Ireland’s goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from agriculture.Team Up Winter weather often brings added workloads, such as clearing snow, breaking ice in troughs, or repairing damaged infrastructure. Collaborating with neighbouring farms can reduce the burden on individual farmers and foster a stronger sense of community. Sharing equipment, such as snowploughs or feed wagons, can significantly lower costs and improve efficiency. Labour-sharing agreements during busy periods, such as feeding livestock or maintaining shelters, can also ensure no farm is left struggling.Knowledge-sharing is equally valuable – discussing best practices, pooling resources, or collectively exploring grants and funding opportunities can help all involved benefit from economies of scale. Farmer co-operatives, which are already a strong tradition in Ireland, can be a powerful platform for scaling up these collaborative efforts.<figure id="figure-04lajg6udhm5pac4th" class=""><img id="04lajg6udhm5pac4th" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/503156044/photo/tractor-silhouette-through-fog-on-snowy-field.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=KPJVqMUWycMZxFNhktDEwgmJJrWxvaVuN2UyjcGvhpQ=" alt="Tractor silhouette through fog, on snowy field" title="Tractor silhouette through fog, on snowy field" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/503156044/photo/tractor-silhouette-through-fog-on-snowy-field.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=KPJVqMUWycMZxFNhktDEwgmJJrWxvaVuN2UyjcGvhpQ=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Conclusion</h3>Snow and ice serve as a stark reminder of just how much farmers are at the mercy of the elements. Freezing weather can disrupt daily operations, put pressure on resources, and challenge even the most experienced farmers. However, with the right approach and a focus on proactive solutions, it’s possible not only to minimise damage but also to find opportunities for growth and improve the long-term sustainability of your farm.Ireland’s agricultural sector has always demonstrated remarkable resilience, rising to meet challenges ranging from volatile markets to extreme weather events. This resilience is a testament to the strength, innovation, and adaptability of Irish farmers. By embracing sustainable practices and modern solutions, we can ensure that farms across the country continue to thrive in the face of changing climates and increasingly unpredictable conditions.Whether you need help safeguarding your animals, protecting your crops, or planning for future challenges, remember you’re not alone. If you’re feeling overwhelmed or would like tailored advice to suit the unique needs of your land, animals, or crops, we’re here to help. At The Informed Farmer, we specialise in providing sustainable farming solutions designed for Ireland’s diverse and dynamic agricultural landscape.Let’s weather the storm together – and build a brighter, more resilient future for Irish farming. *By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy

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