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Biogas, Biomass, Bio Fuel Plant, Energy Transition, Fermenter

<h3>Introduction&nbsp;</h3><p>There’s exciting news out of Carlow this month, where plans have been unveiled for what will become Ireland’s largest biogas plant. This ambitious project is more than just another energy development — it represents a real shift in how we think about waste, farming, and our national approach to sustainability.</p><p>Once built, the facility will process vast amounts of organic material — everything from agricultural slurry to food waste — and convert it into renewable biogas. This gas can then be used to generate electricity, produce heat, or be upgraded into biomethane for the national gas grid.</p><p>For those of us working across agriculture and sustainability, it’s a clear signal: the future of energy in Ireland is local, circular, and low-carbon.</p><figure id="figure-asecv70ig9m91lk775"><img id="asecv70ig9m91lk775" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/1d9D2bajy8RopxcFzHY5jxpPlKwo6yTmJAEqsMaSoal4qFWE6yp6YAS8kWvtlsFC.jpeg" alt="biogas plant" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/1d9D2bajy8RopxcFzHY5jxpPlKwo6yTmJAEqsMaSoal4qFWE6yp6YAS8kWvtlsFC.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>What Is Biogas and Why Does It Matter?</h3><p>Put simply, biogas is produced when organic materials like slurry, silage, or food waste break down in the absence of oxygen — a process known as anaerobic digestion. The result is a methane-rich gas that can be used to generate energy, along with a nutrient-rich by-product called digestate.</p><p>But it’s not just about energy production. Biogas ticks several critical boxes:</p><p>It tackles emissions at the source. Methane is over 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide in the short term. By capturing it from waste that would otherwise release it into the atmosphere, we’re making a real dent in agricultural emissions.<br>It supports energy independence. Biogas is produced year-round using local materials — reducing reliance on volatile fossil fuel markets.<br>It gives waste a second life. Ireland generates over one million tonnes of food waste each year. Instead of sending it to landfill, we can turn it into something useful.<br>It feeds the soil, not just the grid. Digestate, the by-product of biogas production, can be used on farms as a natural fertiliser. It’s lower in odour, safer for water quality, and kinder to the land than untreated slurry.<br>At present, less than 1% of Ireland’s gas supply comes from renewable sources. Compare that with Denmark, where over 20% of the gas grid is fed by biomethane, and it’s clear we’ve some catching up to do. The good news? We’ve got the resources, the know-how, and now — with Carlow — the momentum.</p><figure id="figure-qbbhowxa6km91lk9yx"><img id="qbbhowxa6km91lk9yx" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/172351711/photo/a-huge-biogas-tank-and-buffer-vessel-in-energiewende-germany.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=OphzLx57LvX2rfFsnsjG5IVT_u7dczp-6mh0ugaKrAI=" alt="A huge biogas tank and Buffer Vessel in Energiewende,Germany" title="A huge biogas tank and Buffer Vessel in Energiewende,Germany" class="object-cover bg-gray-100" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/172351711/photo/a-huge-biogas-tank-and-buffer-vessel-in-energiewende-germany.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=OphzLx57LvX2rfFsnsjG5IVT_u7dczp-6mh0ugaKrAI=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>What We Know About the Carlow Plant</h3><p><br></p><p>While some of the finer details are still being finalised, what’s been announced so far paints a picture of a game-changing development:</p><ul><li>The plant will be designed to process upwards of 100,000 tonnes of organic waste each year, much of it from local farms and food processors.</li><li>It’s expected to generate around 100 GWh of energy annually — enough to heat or power around 10,000 homes.</li><li>By capturing and using methane that would otherwise escape, the facility could prevent the release of up to 50,000 tonnes of CO₂-equivalent emissions per year.</li><li>The project will create dozens of local jobs, both during construction and in long-term plant operations.</li><li>There’s potential for the gas produced to be injected into the national grid, helping to decarbonise home heating and transport — two of Ireland’s most stubborn emissions sectors.</li></ul><p><br>This is precisely the kind of infrastructure that the Irish Government has called for in its recently published Biomethane Strategy, which sets a target of delivering 5.7 TWh of biomethane by 2030. Carlow’s plant will play a leading role in helping to meet that target.</p><figure id="figure-io92pkwkltm91lkgy4"><img id="io92pkwkltm91lkgy4" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/185266328/photo/biomass-energy-plant-germany.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=Y1kp5PWA68kzLKBfQGuN2vlwVwV4mWu-ehqOzIGlLfo=" alt="Biomass energy plant, Germany." title="Biomass energy plant, Germany." class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/185266328/photo/biomass-energy-plant-germany.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=Y1kp5PWA68kzLKBfQGuN2vlwVwV4mWu-ehqOzIGlLfo=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>What This Means for Irish Farmers</h3><p>For those working the land, the Carlow development offers more than environmental benefits — it also presents new opportunities.</p><ul><li><strong>Turning waste into income: </strong>Farmers supplying slurry, silage, or crop residues for biogas production could gain a steady revenue stream, helping to support farm viability in a time of rising costs and uncertainty.</li><li><strong>Easing regulatory pressures: </strong>With nitrate limits tightening and water quality under the microscope, AD plants offer a cleaner way to manage nutrients and organic waste — while still returning digestate to the land as a more stable, slow-release fertiliser.</li><li><strong>Supporting better soil health: </strong>Digestate has been shown to improve soil structure and nutrient availability, helping reduce reliance on chemical fertilisers and supporting regenerative practices.</li><li><strong>Diversifying for resilience: </strong>As part of a wider on-farm sustainability plan, participating in the biogas supply chain can help farmers adapt to climate demands while maintaining production.</li></ul><p><br>Other European countries are already far ahead. As mentioned, in Denmark, more than a quarter of manure is processed through AD plants, and farm incomes are often stabilised through these partnerships. There’s no reason Ireland can’t build a similar model — one that keeps value in rural communities while meeting national climate goals.</p><figure id="figure-d6ngb3ecskm91m6vve" class=""><img id="d6ngb3ecskm91m6vve" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/875237252/photo/farmland-landscape.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=kNqA15onh73v14szHmwctLxPcdic28Ne8Rey7gBw4s4=" alt="Farmland landscape" title="Farmland landscape" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/875237252/photo/farmland-landscape.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=kNqA15onh73v14szHmwctLxPcdic28Ne8Rey7gBw4s4=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>A Step in the Right Direction</h3><p>At The Informed Farmer Consultancy, we believe this development marks a real turning point. It shows that large-scale, collaborative solutions are not only possible — they’re already happening.</p><p>The Carlow biogas plant brings together several strands of what we stand for: sustainable agriculture, renewable energy, resource efficiency, and climate resilience. It’s a model for the kind of joined-up thinking that will define the future of farming and food in Ireland.</p><p>We’ll be following this project closely and look forward to seeing how it shapes policy, investment, and farm-level engagement across the country.</p><figure id="figure-b3p8u539fsm91ma15a" class=""><img id="b3p8u539fsm91ma15a" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/485609238/photo/green-fields-patchwork-pasture-mountain-valley-hill-farms-agriculture-panorama.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=HRroGasVp_GxucC3FQJGNDdo7j_DGGAZtY0A7oXsU58=" alt="Green fields patchwork pasture mountain valley hill farms agriculture panorama" title="Green fields patchwork pasture mountain valley hill farms agriculture panorama" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/485609238/photo/green-fields-patchwork-pasture-mountain-valley-hill-farms-agriculture-panorama.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=HRroGasVp_GxucC3FQJGNDdo7j_DGGAZtY0A7oXsU58=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The Carlow biogas project isn’t just about building a facility — it’s about building a more sustainable, resilient future for Irish agriculture and energy. It’s a prime example of how innovation, when rooted in local knowledge and supported by national ambition, can deliver practical solutions to some of our biggest environmental and economic challenges.</p><p>For farmers, it opens doors to new income streams, smarter nutrient management, and a stronger voice in Ireland’s climate journey. For the wider community, it’s a step towards cleaner energy, reduced waste, and greater self-sufficiency.</p><p>As Ireland continues to navigate its path towards net zero, developments like this remind us that meaningful change happens when we align the needs of the land with the needs of the planet.</p><p>At The Informed Farmer Consultancy, we’re proud to support this transition — and we’re here to help others do the same. Whether you’re a farmer, food producer, or community stakeholder, now’s the time to get involved in shaping a cleaner, greener rural economy.</p><p>If you’d like to explore what this could mean for your business or farm, we’d love to hear from you. Let’s work together to turn potential into progress.</p><p><br data-mce-bogus="1"></p><p>*By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.</p>

Carlow to Host Ireland’s Largest Biogas Plant: A Greener Future for Energy and Agriculture

<h3>Introduction</h3><p>A recent study by Australian scientists, published in Environmental Research Letters, has sparked an important conversation about the economic impacts of global warming. The research suggests that we may not fully understand just how deeply climate change could affect our economies. While it certainly raises alarm bells, it’s also an opportunity for discussion and reflection. We need to ask ourselves how prepared we truly are for the financial consequences of a warming world, and how much we need to adjust our current models to better reflect these future risks.</p><p>This study is not a final answer, but rather an invitation to re-evaluate the economic assumptions we have made up until now. It underscores the importance of having conversations about the deeper, often overlooked aspects of climate change – and the serious implications these might have for the world’s finances.</p><figure id="figure-jfy7l9n87rm8ypmhyf"><img id="jfy7l9n87rm8ypmhyf" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/38vhrtvc2EmoeZzfGeVQW5EsJDXudvOm4pNSFMnQxD7TC6Jp24kRALetH7BnOgeJ.jpeg" alt="climate change effects" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/38vhrtvc2EmoeZzfGeVQW5EsJDXudvOm4pNSFMnQxD7TC6Jp24kRALetH7BnOgeJ.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>Rising Temperatures and Economic Losses</h3><p>The study suggests that if global temperatures rise by 2°C above pre-industrial levels—something we are already edging closer to—it could lead to well over a 10% decrease in global per capita GDP. This is much higher than the earlier estimates, which only predicted a 1.4% loss. If temperatures were to rise by 4°C, the economic loss could be as severe as a 40% drop in income for the average person. These are not just numbers; they represent real impacts on livelihoods, businesses, and entire economies.</p><p>In fact, we are already experiencing the early effects of climate change. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the global temperature has already risen by about 1.2°C. If current emissions continue, we could see a rise of 4°C by the end of the century, which would have a catastrophic effect on the global economy. But rather than being paralyzed by these projections, we should treat them as a call to action—a prompt to rethink how we approach the challenges of climate change and its economic implications.</p><figure id="figure-ie5ypa97w8m8ypmufe" class=""><img id="ie5ypa97w8m8ypmufe" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/c1hiqtRgUAZjFdofCur3R5Qnu1TQlnnCfsK38IxRiueo9hWJP48UqmYeBVk0Afml.jpeg" alt="renewable energy" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/c1hiqtRgUAZjFdofCur3R5Qnu1TQlnnCfsK38IxRiueo9hWJP48UqmYeBVk0Afml.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>Why Are These Projections So Dire?</h3><p>The study sheds light on the cascading effects of climate change that could significantly disrupt global economies. Extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, flooding, and droughts, are expected to become more frequent and severe, which in turn can have devastating impacts on infrastructure, agriculture, and supply chains.</p><p>The agricultural sector, in particular, will likely feel the pinch. As temperatures rise and rainfall patterns shift, crop yields could fall dramatically. The World Bank estimates that climate change could push as many as 100 million people into extreme poverty by 2030 due to reduced crop yields and higher food prices. For example, staple crops like wheat and rice are expected to face significant yield reductions by mid-century, with some regions losing up to 25% of their crop production by 2050.</p><p>At the same time, higher temperatures and more extreme weather events are likely to disrupt essential supply chains, from raw materials to finished goods. This could increase prices, cause shortages, and limit access to vital resources, hitting poorer nations especially hard. According to the World Economic Forum, disruptions to global supply chains could cost businesses up to $1 trillion annually by 2030.</p><figure id="figure-antq8ymljkm8yqk482" class=""><img id="antq8ymljkm8yqk482" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1216752509/photo/financial-and-economic-difficulties.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=jR-0eyM4bYO4CgcLJRubX8AHMuX9boNu4z34-lH5TbY=" alt="financial and economic difficulties" title="financial and economic difficulties" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1216752509/photo/financial-and-economic-difficulties.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=jR-0eyM4bYO4CgcLJRubX8AHMuX9boNu4z34-lH5TbY=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>The Role of Global Supply Chains</h3><p>We are all part of an interconnected global supply chain, whether it’s in the food we eat, the clothes we wear, or the technology we use. As climate change worsens, we may find ourselves struggling with supply shortages, price hikes, and delays. This could result in inflation, job losses, and economic instability, even in developed economies.</p><p>The financial burden of these disruptions won’t be limited to a few regions—it will have a global impact. The food shortages triggered by climate change could affect supply chains for many industries, leading to rising costs for both businesses and consumers. According to the National Academy of Sciences, each degree of global warming could result in a 2.8% loss in global GDP. Again, with the potential for a 4°C rise in temperature, this loss could escalate to trillions of dollars, or about 10% of global GDP.</p><figure id="figure-eidrq4hzqbm8yqn9og" class=""><img id="eidrq4hzqbm8yqn9og" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/592026720/photo/map-of-the-world-with-continents-from-dry-deserted-soil.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=hhc4kBBwjRn6UvL-6duvLT5LVwQazjO-qCNmj0gG00I=" alt="Map of the world with continents from dry deserted soil" title="Map of the world with continents from dry deserted soil" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/592026720/photo/map-of-the-world-with-continents-from-dry-deserted-soil.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=hhc4kBBwjRn6UvL-6duvLT5LVwQazjO-qCNmj0gG00I=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Re-Evaluating Economic Models for the Future</h3><p>One of the most compelling aspects of this study is its call to rethink the economic models we use to forecast climate risks. Many traditional models have not taken into account the full range of indirect and long-term consequences of climate change. These models typically focus on short-term economic growth and overlook the catastrophic effects of extreme weather, loss of biodiversity, and ecosystem collapse.</p><p>As the study points out, the economic models used today may be outdated when it comes to predicting the impacts of climate change. To develop more accurate forecasts, we need to incorporate a broader range of risks—such as resource scarcity, migration pressures, and disruptions to global trade networks. It's also crucial that we consider the long-term costs of inaction and the hidden costs that don’t show up on a balance sheet but are felt in communities around the world.</p><p>This isn’t just about the economics of carbon emissions. It’s about understanding the far-reaching consequences of environmental degradation and its economic toll. Only by broadening the scope of our economic models can we begin to fully appreciate the risks we face and take proactive steps to avoid them.</p><figure id="figure-gx1hfn6c8rm8yqq1fn" class=""><img id="gx1hfn6c8rm8yqq1fn" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1289431601/photo/global-business-concept-of-large-group-of-dollar-bills.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=UsP5DqylBA5ktnh1cUU4eh_36_DU8N-YkxmPprkgtEk=" alt="global business concept of large group of dollar bills" title="global business concept of large group of dollar bills" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1289431601/photo/global-business-concept-of-large-group-of-dollar-bills.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=UsP5DqylBA5ktnh1cUU4eh_36_DU8N-YkxmPprkgtEk=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>The Role of Agriculture and Sustainability in the Solution</h3><p>As a consultancy that specialises in agriculture and sustainability, we understand that the agricultural sector has both a significant vulnerability to climate change and a crucial role to play in mitigating it. The sector is particularly sensitive to changes in weather patterns, from droughts and floods to changing growing seasons. Yet, at the same time, agriculture is a powerful tool for addressing the climate crisis.</p><p>Agroforestry, regenerative farming, and carbon sequestration practices can help mitigate the effects of climate change while boosting agricultural resilience. By embracing climate-smart practices, farmers and agribusinesses can not only reduce their carbon footprint but also create long-term economic stability for themselves and their communities. For example, agroforestry, where trees are planted alongside crops, can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve soil health, and increase biodiversity—all of which contribute to stronger, more resilient farming systems.</p><figure id="figure-80ds4idsybm8yqrm91" class=""><img id="80ds4idsybm8yqrm91" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2131524342/photo/esg-concept-of-environmental-social-and-governance-idea-for-sustainable-organizational.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=As0d5LiFxeZKlZ9e5sncwVTIf21VMP5gnfp46g7zTmU=" alt="ESG concept of environmental, social and governance, idea for sustainable organizational development. ​account the environment, society and corporate governance" title="ESG concept of environmental, social and governance, idea for sustainable organizational development. ​account the environment, society and corporate governance" class="object-cover bg-gray-100" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2131524342/photo/esg-concept-of-environmental-social-and-governance-idea-for-sustainable-organizational.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=As0d5LiFxeZKlZ9e5sncwVTIf21VMP5gnfp46g7zTmU=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>The Need for Urgent Action</h3><p>The findings of this study are a wake-up call. While the economic losses projected in the research are sobering, they also present an opportunity to act before the situation worsens. Policymakers, businesses, and individuals must work together to implement strategies that reduce carbon emissions, promote sustainability, and ensure climate resilience across all sectors. We can’t afford to wait any longer to address this pressing issue.</p><p>The transition to a low-carbon economy may seem daunting, but it’s necessary for the long-term health of our planet and economies. By embracing sustainable practices and investing in resilience, we can build a future that benefits both people and the planet.</p><figure id="figure-axgvuxv6uhm8yr14wh" class=""><img id="axgvuxv6uhm8yr14wh" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1700207503/photo/focus-on-taking-care-of-nature-and-the-climate-shown-with-a-globe-around-a-crystal-ball-with.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=64Pg-CM0STy63hRF_mIyH0O43hvXwPeMpdCJpLDFUTA=" alt="Focus on taking care of nature and the climate shown with a globe around  a crystal ball with nature reflected  inside and outside the ball. The ball is held by one hand." title="Focus on taking care of nature and the climate shown with a globe around  a crystal ball with nature reflected  inside and outside the ball. The ball is held by one hand." class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: undefined undefined;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1700207503/photo/focus-on-taking-care-of-nature-and-the-climate-shown-with-a-globe-around-a-crystal-ball-with.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=64Pg-CM0STy63hRF_mIyH0O43hvXwPeMpdCJpLDFUTA=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: undefined undefined;"></figure><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This study does more than present a bleak outlook; it serves as a prompt for all of us to re-evaluate our priorities. From agriculture to supply chains, healthcare to global trade, no sector will be untouched by the financial fallout of climate change. It’s time to take these risks seriously and start preparing for the future.</p><p>At The Informed Farmer Consultancy , we’re committed to helping businesses and farmers navigate the complexities of climate change. Through our expertise in agricultural sustainability and climate adaptation, we work with organisations to develop strategies that reduce environmental impact, ensure long-term resilience, and ultimately safeguard both the economy and the environment.</p><p>If you’re interested in exploring how climate change could impact your business or agricultural practices, we’d be happy to have a conversation. Together, we can shape a more sustainable and resilient future for all.</p><p><br></p><p>*By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.</p>

The Economic Impact of Climate Change: A Call for Urgent Action

<h3>Introduction</h3><p>Not too long ago, it felt like the sky was the limit for Irish dairy. When EU milk quotas were scrapped in 2015, it sparked a wave of optimism across the country. Farmers who’d been held back by decades of restrictions were finally free to expand, and many didn’t hesitate.</p><p>Milk flowed, herds grew, and the industry surged ahead. Between 2015 and 2020, milk output shot up by over 40%, and Ireland’s dairy herd climbed from around 1.2 million cows in 2010 to over 1.6 million in 2022. Exports boomed too, hitting €6.3 billion in 2022, with Irish butter and cheese reaching tables as far afield as China, Africa and the Middle East.</p><p>But fast-forward to today, and things are starting to shift. That era of unbridled growth is beginning to fade into the background — not because the sector has failed, but because the world around it has changed.</p><figure id="figure-ng61a04n0um8rj9ghu"><img id="ng61a04n0um8rj9ghu" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/2cHxkcAdMC17xSvCl4LxKZp82BHNj63VwYOxDOlXSjVousfN0sblpMy6Zaj6n11v.jpeg" alt="irish dairy farm" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/2cHxkcAdMC17xSvCl4LxKZp82BHNj63VwYOxDOlXSjVousfN0sblpMy6Zaj6n11v.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>From Expansion to Reflection</h3><p>The story now isn’t about ‘more’ — it’s about how we farm, not how much. Climate targets, environmental rules, rising costs, and an evolving market have all conspired to change the direction of travel.</p><p>Farming is still the backbone of rural Ireland, but it’s under more scrutiny than ever. Agriculture is responsible for around 37.5% of Ireland’s total greenhouse gas emissions. Within that, the dairy sector contributes roughly 21%, mostly from methane and fertilisers. It’s not an easy figure to ignore — and policy-makers, the public and even processors are watching closely.</p><p>As a result, Irish farmers are facing a new reality: one where sustainability, efficiency, and resilience are taking centre stage.</p><figure id="figure-m8u4ee8vcm8rj9m0t" class=""><img id="m8u4ee8vcm8rj9m0t" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/875237212/photo/getting-the-milk-ready-for-the-calves.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=aztlucrAjtVKVUK6U5aCA02EQeqX8hZafusdTrwdhLo=" alt="Getting the milk ready for the calves" title="Getting the milk ready for the calves" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/875237212/photo/getting-the-milk-ready-for-the-calves.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=aztlucrAjtVKVUK6U5aCA02EQeqX8hZafusdTrwdhLo=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Regulations Tighten the Screws</h3><p>Few changes have landed harder on the ground than the recent revisions to the nitrates rules. From 2024, Ireland’s nitrates derogation dropped from 250 kg N/ha to 220 kg N/ha in many parts of the country. For around 3,000 affected farmers— particularly those in the Golden Vale and other high-stocked regions — this has created a serious headache.</p><p>Some are being forced to cut cow numbers. Others are scrambling to lease extra land. All of them are trying to balance compliance with the day-to-day reality of running a viable business.</p><p>And it’s not happening in a vacuum. Input costs — especially fertiliser — have been volatile, peaking at €1,200 per tonne in 2022. Labour is scarce, with over 60% of dairy farmers struggling to find staff, according to Teagasc.</p><p>Overlay that with the Climate Action Plan, which demands a 25% cut in agricultural emissions by 2030, and you’ve got a sector under significant pressure to change — and fast.</p><figure id="figure-8o24swc0mim8rj9seh"><img id="8o24swc0mim8rj9seh" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/884499410/photo/these-cows-are-hand-fed.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=KgkPmslmPKgBlQ1QH-FwRzjBUGzM00mWAEGD-lpbCW4=" alt="These cows are hand fed" title="These cows are hand fed" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/884499410/photo/these-cows-are-hand-fed.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=KgkPmslmPKgBlQ1QH-FwRzjBUGzM00mWAEGD-lpbCW4=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Market Diversification and Value Addition</h3><p>To thrive in the post-boom landscape, diversification is essential. The Irish dairy industry is exploring new markets and product lines to mitigate the risks associated with fluctuating demand. By expanding into international markets and developing value-added products, such as specialty cheeses and dairy-based nutritional products, Irish dairying can maintain its competitive edge.</p><p>Collaborations with food scientists and innovation centers are aiding in the development of unique dairy products that cater to changing consumer preferences. This strategic approach not only enhances market presence but also adds value to the existing product portfolio.</p><figure id="figure-wrqn9e1x8m8rj9vt3"><img id="wrqn9e1x8m8rj9vt3" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/884527740/photo/he-needs-his-milk.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=YlsQqwsGZ5XCffYs6gx_1b1yhYnesYwa73gRG-OCiDY=" alt="He needs his milk" title="He needs his milk" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/884527740/photo/he-needs-his-milk.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=YlsQqwsGZ5XCffYs6gx_1b1yhYnesYwa73gRG-OCiDY=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>The Global Picture: A Complicated Trade Landscape</h3><p>While the challenges at home are very real, Irish dairy also faces a shifting global landscape — and that can be just as unpredictable.</p><p>International trade has always played a central role in the sector. Over 90% of Ireland’s dairy output is exported, making us highly exposed to global politics and market shifts. In recent years, we’ve seen just how vulnerable that makes us.</p><p>During Donald Trump’s presidency, the US imposed stiff tariffs — up to 25% — on a range of EU agri-food products, including iconic Irish dairy items like butter and cheddar. The move, linked to a wider dispute over aircraft subsidies, hit Irish exporters hard. Some were forced to pull back; others took the financial hit just to keep their place in the market.</p><p>Although many of those tariffs were eased under President Biden, the lesson was clear: global politics can shake things at farm level, and fast. With Trump once again running for office, there’s real concern that a second term could bring renewed tariffs or other trade disruptions.</p><p>Beyond the US, competition is heating up globally. Demand from China — once a key driver of global dairy prices — has cooled. Buyers in Europe are placing more weight on carbon footprints, animal welfare, and traceability. And new players are entering the market, often with lower production costs.</p><p>In short: quality isn’t enough anymore. Irish dairy must now compete on sustainability credentials too — and that’s reshaping everything from breeding choices to packaging.</p><figure id="figure-7yr26bzvcbm8rjfga5" class=""><img id="7yr26bzvcbm8rjfga5" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1171050126/photo/aerial-view-of-island-magee-county-antrim.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=jZWaLm-U02VvgTR2hqD-9wQbE3qxmniJBrI1s_WJCO4=" alt="Aerial view of Island Magee, County Antrim" title="Aerial view of Island Magee, County Antrim" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1171050126/photo/aerial-view-of-island-magee-county-antrim.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=jZWaLm-U02VvgTR2hqD-9wQbE3qxmniJBrI1s_WJCO4=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Adapting on the Ground</h3><p>So, how are farmers responding?</p><p>Some farmers are getting ahead of the curve. Technology is starting to make a real difference — from precision grazing systems and real-time herd monitoring, to soil testing and low-emission slurry spreading (LESS).</p><p>The uptake of LESS has been particularly encouraging — used on over 70% of farms now, up from just 20% in 2016. It’s reducing ammonia loss, improving nutrient efficiency, and helping farmers stay within regulatory limits.</p><p>Selective breeding is also proving its worth. By choosing cows with better feed efficiency and lower methane output, farmers are seeing productivity gains of 5–10% per animal. It’s not flashy, but it adds up — and it’s part of a wider shift towards farming smarter, not harder.</p><figure id="figure-rqopduvnzsm8rjgfcn" class=""><img id="rqopduvnzsm8rjgfcn" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1323389501/photo/grass-and-daisy-covered-rural-lane-lined-on-either-side-by-hedgerows.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=E0KLNS76icwz01SQ-v0b-X07y4PIFTmMx_eYV3anb6k=" alt="Grass and daisy covered rural lane, lined on either side by hedgerows" title="Grass and daisy covered rural lane, lined on either side by hedgerows" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1323389501/photo/grass-and-daisy-covered-rural-lane-lined-on-either-side-by-hedgerows.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=E0KLNS76icwz01SQ-v0b-X07y4PIFTmMx_eYV3anb6k=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>There’s no sugar-coating it — Irish dairying is going through a period of real adjustment. The old model of endless growth is being replaced by something more cautious, more nuanced. And that’s not a bad thing.</p><p>But it does mean farmers are being asked to carry a heavier load — to be food producers, environmental stewards, data managers, and compliance officers, all at once.</p><p>The good news? Irish farmers are nothing if not resilient. They’ve adapted to quotas, Brexit, extreme weather, and volatile markets. They’ll adapt again. But they’ll need support — not just in the form of grants or schemes, but with clear direction, practical tools, and a fair slice of respect.</p><p>At The Informed Farmer Consultancy, we work with dairy farmers every day who are rising to the challenge. They’re not looking for handouts — they’re looking for workable solutions, long-term thinking, and a bit of common sense.</p><p>Because this next phase of Irish dairying isn’t about scaling back. It’s about scaling better — building a sector that’s cleaner, leaner, and future-proofed.</p><p>The world still wants Irish dairy. But it wants it with integrity, transparency, and a lighter footprint. And if we get this right — we won’t just stay competitive. We’ll lead the way.</p><p><br></p><p>*By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.</p>

Irish Dairying: Navigating the Post-Boom Landscape

Hydrogen Storage Compartments And Hydrogen Tanks On Seacoast. Energy Storage System

<h3>Introduction</h3><p>Ireland is known worldwide for its lush countryside, picturesque villages, and the vibrant streets of Dublin—all regularly featured in memorable films and TV shows. But now, something just as exciting is happening off-screen: Ireland’s film industry is stepping forward with an inspiring commitment to sustainability, introducing hydrogen-powered generators for the first time ever on an Irish film set.</p><figure id="figure-gbm2mhhbvtm8or8fq1"><img id="gbm2mhhbvtm8or8fq1" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1184600419/photo/a-modern-empty-cinema-movie-theatre-with-rows-of-dark-seating-and-spot-lights-shining-down.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=VVp3GCgfw5CGl_J7XYihgTbYuTsIukavmY-GXjtWF2Y=" alt="a modern empty cinema movie theatre with rows of dark seating and spot lights shining down with red walls" title="a modern empty cinema movie theatre with rows of dark seating and spot lights shining down with red walls" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1184600419/photo/a-modern-empty-cinema-movie-theatre-with-rows-of-dark-seating-and-spot-lights-shining-down.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=VVp3GCgfw5CGl_J7XYihgTbYuTsIukavmY-GXjtWF2Y=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>A Groundbreaking Production in the Making</h3><p>Right now, filming is underway for an eagerly anticipated Irish movie starring the talented Chinese-Irish actor Steven He. However, this film won’t just be remembered for its captivating story or exceptional acting—it will also be recognised as Ireland’s very first film production powered by hydrogen technology, replacing the traditional diesel generators typically found humming behind the scenes.</p><p>This innovative step marks a big change for the Irish film industry, challenging the idea that film sets must rely on polluting fuels to meet their energy demands. Instead, the crew are pioneering a cleaner, greener way of making films—a move that’s as creative as it is practical.</p><figure id="figure-w2bngg4g7m8or4uya" class=""><img id="w2bngg4g7m8or4uya" src="https://cdn.durable.co/blocks/2axzSrMW2Fb23AtfxPr65W3Mbptxh1AgoJjAFNeam4KzbJh4oPWuGMM83DeJIyoa.png" alt="" title="" class="object-cover bg-gray-100" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/blocks/2axzSrMW2Fb23AtfxPr65W3Mbptxh1AgoJjAFNeam4KzbJh4oPWuGMM83DeJIyoa.png" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Why Does Hydrogen Power Matter? Let’s Talk Numbers</h3><p>Film productions traditionally rely heavily on diesel generators, which come with significant environmental consequences. In fact, the average feature-length film generates around 500 tonnes of CO₂ emissions—to put that into perspective, that’s roughly equivalent to the annual carbon emissions from around 100 petrol-powered cars. And across the water in the UK, film and TV productions collectively produce about 840,000 tonnes of CO₂ each year, much of which comes directly from these diesel-fuelled generators.</p><p>Enter hydrogen-powered generators. Unlike their diesel counterparts, hydrogen generators release zero carbon emissions, producing only water vapour as their by-product. That means no harmful emissions, no pollutants, and cleaner air for everyone involved—cast, crew, and local communities alike.</p><figure id="figure-is92vova3mm8oqy7xf" class=""><img id="is92vova3mm8oqy7xf" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/156OXsC2ICefJ8tUcxddPJzOVp1E9ttQ3mIoJ19TBiljuSmgZF0rNirHaWeXJonL.jpeg" alt="hydrogen energy" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/156OXsC2ICefJ8tUcxddPJzOVp1E9ttQ3mIoJ19TBiljuSmgZF0rNirHaWeXJonL.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>County Meath and Dublin Leading the Way</h3><p>Filming has already started in County Meath’s scenic countryside and Dublin’s bustling city centre—both beloved by filmmakers for their unique charm and character. But beyond their visual appeal, these locations are now becoming leaders in sustainability by successfully hosting Ireland’s first hydrogen-powered film set.</p><p>What’s especially exciting about this is that it demonstrates how easily green technology can fit into everyday filming activities. It proves that filmmakers don’t have to compromise creativity for sustainability. County Meath and Dublin have set a brilliant example, showing that clean energy can seamlessly power productions, whether filming occurs in a tranquil rural landscape or a busy urban setting.</p><figure id="figure-6zvt3icjrm8orbivr" class=""><img id="6zvt3icjrm8orbivr" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2148188729/photo/aerial-view-of-cathedral-and-park-from-saint-patricks-park-dublin-aerial-view-of-historic-st.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=ChQJ12krHt8LkFy3eP_sFPgfbzBxxUY8hZAMfnZxF08=" alt="Aerial view of cathedral and park from Saint Patrick's Park-Dublin, Aerial view of historic St. Patrick's Cathedral in the heart of Ireland, Christ Church Cathedral, Aerial view of people walking in saint Patrick park, Public park fountain" title="Aerial view of cathedral and park from Saint Patrick's Park-Dublin, Aerial view of historic St. Patrick's Cathedral in the heart of Ireland, Christ Church Cathedral, Aerial view of people walking in saint Patrick park, Public park fountain" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2148188729/photo/aerial-view-of-cathedral-and-park-from-saint-patricks-park-dublin-aerial-view-of-historic-st.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=ChQJ12krHt8LkFy3eP_sFPgfbzBxxUY8hZAMfnZxF08=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Actor Steven He Brings Star Power to Sustainability</h3><p>Steven He’s involvement in this landmark project offers another layer of inspiration. Known for his captivating performances, Steven is also becoming a prominent advocate for sustainability behind the scenes. By lending his name and support to the project, he’s helping draw attention to the importance of eco-friendly filmmaking.</p><p>This kind of celebrity advocacy matters, as it encourages others in the industry—and audiences at large—to recognise that sustainability is something everyone can support. After all, when respected figures like Steven champion sustainability, the message becomes even more powerful.</p><figure id="figure-i8xh8fm5um8orcuky" class=""><img id="i8xh8fm5um8orcuky" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/187575588/photo/solar-panel-on-roof-with-dublin-city-in-the-background.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=TiwlJiIrVM0qKkiTERO5m4YALD_lbfg37vrUjWUZBnw=" alt="solar panel on roof with Dublin city in the background" title="solar panel on roof with Dublin city in the background" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/187575588/photo/solar-panel-on-roof-with-dublin-city-in-the-background.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=TiwlJiIrVM0qKkiTERO5m4YALD_lbfg37vrUjWUZBnw=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Ireland’s Commitment to a Greener Future</h3><p>This isn’t a standalone event—it’s part of a wider trend. Ireland has already established itself as a global leader in adopting renewable energy. Hydrogen energy, specifically, has become a key area of interest worldwide, with the global hydrogen market, valued at around €1.1 billion in 2020, expected to nearly double by 2030.</p><p>This innovative film production aligns with Ireland’s broader goals of sustainability and renewable energy adoption, positioning the country as a frontrunner in green technology. And this initiative shows just how impactful Ireland’s creative industries can be, potentially inspiring broader changes across other sectors too.</p><figure id="figure-8j012gjd6m8orf7x5" class=""><img id="8j012gjd6m8orf7x5" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1048975512/photo/solar-panel-with-cityscape-of-dublin-ireland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=j9mTGCYtzVNNsHPqrMFzkoD0eACcoHeU27pPWhtUtvI=" alt="Solar Panel with Cityscape of Dublin, Ireland" title="Solar Panel with Cityscape of Dublin, Ireland" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1048975512/photo/solar-panel-with-cityscape-of-dublin-ireland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=j9mTGCYtzVNNsHPqrMFzkoD0eACcoHeU27pPWhtUtvI=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Setting New Standards for Sustainable Film Production</h3><p>The success of this hydrogen-powered film could very well set a new benchmark for sustainability across the global film industry. Recently, similar international projects have successfully utilised hydrogen generators, reliably powering film sets with substantial clean energy—sometimes more than 200kVA of power. These examples prove it’s not just possible but entirely practical.</p><p>Imagine if productions across Ireland and internationally followed this lead. We could dramatically cut emissions, improve air quality, and accelerate the industry’s journey towards global sustainability goals.</p><figure id="figure-zki7x3uu8m8orgbfz" class=""><img id="zki7x3uu8m8orgbfz" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1165566096/photo/video-camera-close-up.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=HzbeXOUw2CBPN2upU8TkxWDXqb6OQ5YNMNp3oVsisNE=" alt="Video Camera Close-up" title="Video Camera Close-up" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1165566096/photo/video-camera-close-up.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=HzbeXOUw2CBPN2upU8TkxWDXqb6OQ5YNMNp3oVsisNE=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Conclusion</h3><p><br>As we eagerly await the release of Steven He’s latest film, there’s more reason to celebrate than just its cinematic achievements. This production represents something bigger: a shift towards environmentally responsible filmmaking.</p><p>Ireland’s film industry is already celebrated globally for its creativity and storytelling. Now, with initiatives like this, it could also be known as a leader in sustainable practices, demonstrating clearly that the future of filmmaking can—and should—be green.</p><p>Stay tuned as this exciting journey unfolds, and let’s celebrate Ireland’s inspiring step toward sustainability—both on and off screen.</p><p><br data-mce-bogus="1"></p><p>*By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.</p>

Irish Film Industry Goes Green: Hydrogen Power Takes Centre Stage in Steven He’s Latest Film

Genetically-engineered red and white strawberries held in the palm of a cyborg. Background is the base code of mRNA.

<h3>Introduction&nbsp;</h3><p>With the world’s population set to reach nearly 10 billion by 2050, ensuring we have enough food to go around is becoming increasingly difficult. Climate change, soil degradation, and supply chain pressures are making it harder for farmers to keep up with demand. With so much uncertainty, scientists are turning to gene editing as a potential solution—one that could help create stronger, higher-yielding, and more resilient crops.</p><p>But is gene editing really the answer to food security? Or does it raise more questions than it answers?</p><figure id="figure-xi27yq4yzrm8daybl1"><img id="xi27yq4yzrm8daybl1" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/4RgwXHC3jZX5ase7okn836ngLhFPf8FdIMomtLnG2TsrC0uw9cnN4vmHvsgI7lVe.jpeg" alt="gene editing crops" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/4RgwXHC3jZX5ase7okn836ngLhFPf8FdIMomtLnG2TsrC0uw9cnN4vmHvsgI7lVe.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h2>How Gene Editing Works</h2><p>The most popular method for gene editing is CRISPR-Cas9, a technology that allows scientists to "cut" specific parts of the DNA sequence and "paste" desired traits. This level of precision enables the development of crops that are not only more resilient but also more nutritious.</p><p>For instance, scientists can use CRISPR to develop drought-resistant crops, which is crucial as climate change continues to affect water availability. The potential for creating crops with enhanced nutritional profiles, such as higher vitamin content, is also being explored.</p><figure id="figure-66oqoffbghm8dayo8e"><img id="66oqoffbghm8dayo8e" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/15jGloYhmMIbvcgD5cN7kIZDNQqygd3op9CKHc7vEKJ5C6AiCAYvplAMcqSTVb5Q.jpeg" alt="future agriculture" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/15jGloYhmMIbvcgD5cN7kIZDNQqygd3op9CKHc7vEKJ5C6AiCAYvplAMcqSTVb5Q.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>How Gene Editing Could Help Farmers</h3><p><strong>1. Bigger and Better Yields:</strong><br>As food demand soars, farmers are under pressure to produce more without expanding farmland. Gene editing can help create faster-growing, higher-yielding crops that thrive even in poor soil or harsh conditions.</p><p><strong>2. Stronger Crops That Fight Off Disease</strong><br>Every year, farmers lose billions due to plant diseases. Gene editing can help crops develop natural immunity to common threats like fungi and bacteria, meaning fewer pesticides and more reliable harvests.</p><p><strong>3. Less Need for Fertilisers and Chemicals</strong><br>Some gene-edited plants have been designed to absorb nutrients more efficiently, meaning they need less fertiliser to grow well. Others have been made naturally resistant to pests, cutting down the need for chemical sprays.</p><p><strong>4.Crops That Can Survive Extreme Weather</strong><br>With more droughts, floods, and heatwaves happening across the world, climate-resilient crops could be a game-changer. Scientists are already working on drought-resistant maize and flood-tolerant rice to help farmers cope with the unpredictable weather.</p><p><strong>5.More Nutritious Food</strong><br>Gene editing isn’t just about improving farming—it could also help people eat better. Scientists are developing wheat with lower gluten levels, vitamin-enriched bananas, and even allergy-free peanuts to tackle common dietary concerns.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><figure id="figure-k0n1rouuwm8db2wai" class=""><img id="k0n1rouuwm8db2wai" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/186809184/photo/farmer-with-freshly-harvested-potatoes.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=mpwIqw5tJcJPxoybPo-tlqfeyjVGrZ4VYA8i4yiTC8U=" alt="Farmer with freshly harvested potatoes" title="Farmer with freshly harvested potatoes" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/186809184/photo/farmer-with-freshly-harvested-potatoes.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=mpwIqw5tJcJPxoybPo-tlqfeyjVGrZ4VYA8i4yiTC8U=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Where Does Gene Editing Stand Around the World?</h3><p>Different countries have taken very different approaches to regulating gene-edited crops.</p><ul><li>The U.S. and China have fast-tracked approvals for gene-edited crops, meaning they can be developed and sold more easily. China has already approved gene-edited wheat, maize, and rice to help improve food security.</li><li>The European Union has traditionally been much stricter, treating gene-edited crops the same way as GMOs. However, this stance is now starting to shift, with discussions on easing restrictions to allow for wider use.</li><li>Public opinion is mixed. Some people are excited about the benefits, while others worry about long-term safety and ethical concerns. Studies suggest that consumers are more likely to accept gene-edited food if they can see a direct benefit, such as better nutrition or longer shelf life.&nbsp;</li></ul><figure id="figure-phvusblxkem8db4i74" class=""><img id="phvusblxkem8db4i74" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2160503361/photo/fresh-produce-at-farmers-market.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=Wx1OI0_A_d-eOViV1QqXY55j-plei133wP7sNJwF_n8=" alt="Fresh produce at farmer's market" title="Fresh produce at farmer's market" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: undefined undefined;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2160503361/photo/fresh-produce-at-farmers-market.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=Wx1OI0_A_d-eOViV1QqXY55j-plei133wP7sNJwF_n8=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: undefined undefined;"></figure><h3>What About Ireland?</h3><p>Ireland currently follows EU rules on gene-edited crops, meaning the technology has been heavily restricted so far. However, with the EU reviewing its stance, there’s a growing debate about whether Ireland should embrace gene editing to improve food security and sustainability.</p><p>If the rules change, Irish farmers could start using gene-edited crops to boost yields, improve disease resistance, and reduce the need for costly fertilisers. But public opinion and market demand will play a big role in how quickly the technology is adopted. As one of Europe’s biggest agricultural exporters, Ireland will need to balance innovation with consumer trust and environmental responsibility.</p><figure id="figure-pwjfg4mwoim8db62uv" class=""><img id="pwjfg4mwoim8db62uv" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2160563929/photo/plants-growing-in-field.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=2GYTMpGOOCQongsgwlgSPrF8GhQBiuGrTDUF2uBPiA0=" alt="Plants growing in field" title="Plants growing in field" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2160563929/photo/plants-growing-in-field.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=2GYTMpGOOCQongsgwlgSPrF8GhQBiuGrTDUF2uBPiA0=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Concerns and Ethical Questions</h3><p>Despite the potential benefits, gene editing isn’t without controversy. There are still big questions to answer before it becomes mainstream.</p><p><strong>1. Is It Completely Safe?</strong></p><p>Even though gene editing is precise, mistakes can still happen. Some modified crops have unexpectedly produced new allergens or toxins, which means rigorous safety checks are needed before they reach the food chain</p><p><strong>2. Could It Harm Biodiversity?</strong></p><p>If only a handful of gene-edited crops dominate the market, genetic diversity could decline, making food systems more vulnerable to pests and diseases. This has happened before—monoculture farming was partly to blame for the Irish Potato Famine.</p><p><strong>3. Who Controls the Technology?</strong></p><p>Most gene-editing patents are held by a few large biotech companies, raising concerns about who benefits from the technology. Will it truly help small farmers, or will it widen the gap between industrial and family-run agriculture?</p><p><strong>4. Will Consumers Accept It?</strong><br>Many people still don’t fully trust genetically modified food, and gene editing may face the same resistance. Transparency, education, and clear labelling will be key to building trust and helping consumers make informed choices.</p><figure id="figure-0fpnajvlhkm8db8rtl" class=""><img id="0fpnajvlhkm8db8rtl" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/516843064/photo/hands-holding-tomato-harvest-cluse-up.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=p_fezj5zo-IDraeBREQy5cEYHN4_CSODfFSiguLVGv4=" alt="Hands holding tomato harvest-cluse up" title="Hands holding tomato harvest-cluse up" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/516843064/photo/hands-holding-tomato-harvest-cluse-up.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=p_fezj5zo-IDraeBREQy5cEYHN4_CSODfFSiguLVGv4=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>So, Is Gene Editing the Future of Food Security?</h3><p>Several gene-edited crops are already being developed and tested, including:</p><ul><li>Longer-lasting tomatoes to help cut down on food waste.</li><li>Drought-resistant maize for unpredictable weather.</li><li>Disease-resistant wheat to reduce reliance on fungicides.</li><li>Healthier soybeans with better oil profiles for cooking.</li></ul><p><br>Governments and research institutions are investing in public breeding programmes to ensure gene editing benefits everyone, not just big agribusinesses. If properly managed, it could play a key role in creating a more sustainable and resilient food system.</p><figure id="figure-lfph0l445nm8dbarn8" class=""><img id="lfph0l445nm8dbarn8" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/644361982/photo/laboratory.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=Twl1McjfjYhRHqevdLkHjutodQj0tx-tYi13i030Q9c=" alt="Laboratory" title="Laboratory" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/644361982/photo/laboratory.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=Twl1McjfjYhRHqevdLkHjutodQj0tx-tYi13i030Q9c=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Conclusion&nbsp;</h3><p>Gene editing could transform agriculture, helping farmers grow stronger, more resilient, and higher-yielding crops in the face of climate change and food insecurity. It offers solutions like disease resistance, improved nutrition, and reduced reliance on fertilisers, but it also raises concerns around safety, biodiversity, and corporate control.</p><p>For Ireland, the future of gene editing depends on EU regulations and public trust. If restrictions ease, farmers could benefit from gene-edited crops, but balancing innovation with consumer confidence and sustainability will be key.</p><p>Ultimately, gene editing is a powerful tool, but not a cure-all. Its success will depend on responsible regulation, fair access, and transparent communication to ensure it benefits everyone—not just a select few.</p><p><br></p><p>*By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.</p>

Gene Editing in Crops: The Future of Food Security?

Caucasian Farmers Handshake in Cornfield at Sundown

<h3>Introduction&nbsp;</h3><p>In a previous discussion, we explored how U.S.-imposed tariffs have affected the Irish agricultural sector. Now, we’re shifting focus closer to home, looking at how these policies—along with labour shortages and rising supply chain costs—are making life increasingly difficult for American farmers.</p><p>Across the country, producers are facing mounting pressure. Trade disputes are threatening exports, fertiliser prices are skyrocketing, and a shrinking workforce is making it harder to keep farms running efficiently. These aren’t short-term issues—they’re shaping the future of U.S. agriculture in ways that could have long-lasting consequences.</p><figure id="figure-gfxmit5g5m8d7xh9c"><img id="gfxmit5g5m8d7xh9c" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/2dOomqBLWk0sur9uXsuEftOD2aQbUy7CLEaAYC4UZA53yUJ89atVMV5xcYKpuFrh.jpeg" alt="farmer field" class="object-cover bg-gray-100" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/2dOomqBLWk0sur9uXsuEftOD2aQbUy7CLEaAYC4UZA53yUJ89atVMV5xcYKpuFrh.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>Dairy Exports Under Pressure</h3><p>The U.S. dairy industry has long depended on exports to remain profitable. In 2024, dairy exports totalled over $8 billion—a record-breaking figure that demonstrated the industry’s global importance. Mexico remains the largest buyer, accounting for nearly a third of U.S. dairy exports.</p><p>But as trade tensions heat up, so does uncertainty for dairy farmers. Early 2025 saw the U.S. slap 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico, along with 20% tariffs on Chinese goods. Unsurprisingly, these countries responded with retaliatory measures, directly impacting American dairy exports.</p><p>For dairy farmers, this is a serious blow. Many operate on razor-thin profit margins, meaning that any disruption to international markets can quickly cause financial distress. If exports stall, an oversupply at home could drive prices down further, making it even harder to stay in business. Without stable trade agreements, the future of U.S. dairy farming is looking increasingly fragile.</p><figure id="figure-dilfyrnx5am8d7xk08"><img id="dilfyrnx5am8d7xk08" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1291074421/photo/farm-with-cows-on-foggy-morning-in-winter.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=vrZH4kpH6fQX6J6LVTPCyi4i9cNU2d-ERTTOO8EUzbc=" alt="Farm with cows on foggy morning in Winter" title="Farm with cows on foggy morning in Winter" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1291074421/photo/farm-with-cows-on-foggy-morning-in-winter.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=vrZH4kpH6fQX6J6LVTPCyi4i9cNU2d-ERTTOO8EUzbc=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>A Shrinking Workforce: The Labour Shortage Crisis</h3><p>Even if trade issues were resolved overnight, another crisis remains—labour shortages.</p><p>American agriculture has long relied on immigrant workers, particularly for labour-intensive jobs like harvesting. But the availability of these workers has dropped sharply, with new immigrant entries into the sector falling by over 40% in recent years. To make matters worse, the farming workforce is ageing, with the average American farmer now approaching 60 years old and fewer young workers entering the field.</p><p>Immigration policies have only worsened the problem, making it harder for farms to legally hire the labour they need. The H-2A visa programme, designed to provide temporary farmworkers, has grown significantly, but it remains plagued by bureaucratic delays and inefficiencies. Some inspections have even uncovered widespread labour violations, further complicating the situation.</p><p>Without a stable workforce, farms risk seeing crops left unharvested, production slowing, and costs continuing to climb. As food production becomes more difficult, the knock-on effect will be higher prices at the supermarket and increased food waste. If these shortages persist, the long-term sustainability of U.S. farming is in real jeopardy.</p><figure id="figure-pnzoqtrzihm8d7xps7"><img id="pnzoqtrzihm8d7xps7" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2149365137/photo/sustainable-growth-chart.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=LvC78djmKHMGfnn6HaVuqIo6kdEVHgMwNo5ABTytUf8=" alt="Sustainable growth chart" title="Sustainable growth chart" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2149365137/photo/sustainable-growth-chart.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=LvC78djmKHMGfnn6HaVuqIo6kdEVHgMwNo5ABTytUf8=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Fertiliser Costs and Supply Chain Struggles</h3><p>Fertiliser is one of the most crucial inputs in farming, and the U.S. depends heavily on Canadian imports to meet its needs. Nearly 90% of the potash fertiliser used in American agriculture comes from Canada, alongside a significant portion of nitrogen fertiliser.</p><p>However, recent trade disputes have disrupted this essential supply chain. In early 2025, the U.S. introduced 25% tariffs on Canadian potash imports, adding to an already volatile market. Fertiliser prices had already been climbing due to global shortages, and these new tariffs are expected to drive costs up by another 25%.</p><p>For farmers, higher input costs mean tighter profit margins. Many may be forced to scale back production, which in turn could lead to lower crop yields and higher food prices for consumers. If these supply chain disruptions continue, farming will become less profitable, pushing some producers out of business altogether.</p><figure id="figure-s1pmw8quusm8d88j8y" class=""><img id="s1pmw8quusm8d88j8y" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2064449248/photo/grain-silos-surrounded-by-farmland-in-posey-county-indiana-in-fall-aerial.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=gzFCrGYYO0nLJr8kyl7Kb_7qRSXWzUF1rk5Bxon2uEA=" alt="Grain Silos Surrounded by  Farmland  in Posey County, Indiana in Fall - Aerial" title="Grain Silos Surrounded by  Farmland  in Posey County, Indiana in Fall - Aerial" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2064449248/photo/grain-silos-surrounded-by-farmland-in-posey-county-indiana-in-fall-aerial.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=gzFCrGYYO0nLJr8kyl7Kb_7qRSXWzUF1rk5Bxon2uEA=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Addressing the Labour Shortage</h3><p>Labour shortages remain one of the biggest threats to U.S. agriculture. While trade disputes come and go, farming depends on a workforce that is increasingly difficult to secure.</p><p>For decades, farms have relied on foreign workers to do jobs that are often physically demanding and seasonal in nature. However, many of these workers still lack legal status, creating uncertainty for both employees and employers.</p><p>Even with the previously mentioned H-2A visa programme, which allows seasonal workers into the U.S., farmers continue to struggle with inefficiencies, delays, and added costs. Reports of poor working conditions have also raised concerns, highlighting the need for reforms that protect both farmworkers and farm owners.</p><p>Without a clear and effective immigration policy, farms will remain in a constant struggle to find reliable workers. If these shortages persist, agricultural production will suffer, leading to increased food prices and greater reliance on imports.</p><figure id="figure-wqazp4z2km8d8a9c4" class=""><img id="wqazp4z2km8d8a9c4" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1892041843/photo/american-politics-and-policy-legalize-marijuana.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=5SK3Ya_wptEQqfoSJd9m4Vwl6bzB9wn8euEFxxWs0BE=" alt="American Politics and Policy - Legalize Marijuana" title="American Politics and Policy - Legalize Marijuana" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1892041843/photo/american-politics-and-policy-legalize-marijuana.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=5SK3Ya_wptEQqfoSJd9m4Vwl6bzB9wn8euEFxxWs0BE=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>A Path Forward</h3><p>The challenges facing U.S. agriculture are significant, but with the right policies, the industry can regain stability and long-term sustainability. Addressing these key areas will be crucial:</p><ul><li><strong>Fairer trade policies: </strong>Farmers need reliable and predictable market access without the constant threat of tariffs and retaliatory measures. Trade agreements should safeguard agricultural exports and foster stable, fair international relationships.</li><li><strong>Addressing EU trade barriers: </strong>The EU remains a major market, yet strict regulations limit U.S. exports. Negotiating better trade terms—particularly on hormone-treated meat and dairy—could unlock new opportunities. Greater alignment on food standards would improve competitiveness while maintaining high safety measures.</li><li><strong>Strengthening supply chain resilience:</strong> Heavy reliance on imported fertiliser and fuel leaves U.S. agriculture vulnerable. Ensuring affordable access to essential imports through trade agreements and investment in domestic production would reduce dependency and protect farmers from price shocks.</li><li><strong>Fixing the labour crisis: </strong>A stable and legal workforce is vital. Improving the visa system, reducing delays, and providing clearer legal pathways for farmworkers would help farmers secure reliable labour while ensuring fair protections for workers.</li></ul><p><br>By tackling these issues, policymakers can help restore confidence in the sector, safeguard food security, and support the long-term future of American farming.</p><figure id="figure-qvggrajrq3m8dac6va" class=""><img id="qvggrajrq3m8dac6va" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/183887446/photo/farmer-or-rancher-with-laptop-computer-and-cattle.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=eZgJzbDxcbkKqVZH8HrR_np0_ng5rXtZECumD_bJlGA=" alt="Agriculture: Farmer or rancher with laptop Computer and Cattle" title="Agriculture: Farmer or rancher with laptop Computer and Cattle" class="object-cover bg-gray-100" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/183887446/photo/farmer-or-rancher-with-laptop-computer-and-cattle.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=eZgJzbDxcbkKqVZH8HrR_np0_ng5rXtZECumD_bJlGA=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The pressures on U.S. agriculture—trade disputes, labour shortages, and soaring fertiliser costs—are mounting, making it harder for farmers to stay afloat. If these issues aren’t addressed, the impact will be felt far beyond rural communities, with rising food prices and increasing strain on supply chains.</p><p>Farmers don’t need handouts; they need fair trade policies, stable supply chains, and a reliable workforce to keep their businesses running. That means easing restrictive tariffs, investing in domestic production, and fixing immigration laws so farms can hire the workers they depend on.</p><p>Quick fixes won’t cut it—real action is needed now to stop more farms from closing and to secure the future of U.S. agriculture. Farmers have always been resilient, but they can’t keep going without policies that give them a fair chance to succeed.</p><p><br data-mce-bogus="1"></p><p>*By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.</p>

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