Blog

O'Connell Monument and O'Connell Street, Dublin, Ireland

<h3>Introduction</h3><p>In early 2025, the Irish Government released its latest Climate Action Plan — an ambitious blueprint aimed at cutting greenhouse gas emissions by 51% by 2030. This follows on from earlier climate pledges, but with the clock ticking ever louder, the pressure is mounting for action that goes beyond policy statements and starts making a real difference on the ground.</p><p>The updated Plan leans heavily on energy efficiency, electric vehicles (EVs), and the growth of renewable energy, while also tackling long-standing planning and regulatory barriers. For many, especially in rural Ireland, the plan offers a mix of cautious optimism and practical concern.</p><p>Let’s take a closer look at what’s in the Plan, what it means for rural and agricultural communities, and why — despite some positive steps — questions remain over whether Ireland is moving fast enough to meet its targets.</p><figure id="figure-web1o8lqilm9fouldf" class=""><img id="web1o8lqilm9fouldf" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2148189883/photo/aerial-view-of-tropical-beach-and-sandy-beach-blue-sea-wave-top-view-of-blue-waves-crashing.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=n1lDBqsy_8El6e4zYOKjwzPS8bgN-6I1Qqvk_xtBCd0=" alt="Aerial view of Tropical Beach and sandy beach blue sea wave, Top view of blue waves crashing on sandy beach, aerial view of ocean waves splashing on sandy beach" title="Aerial view of Tropical Beach and sandy beach blue sea wave, Top view of blue waves crashing on sandy beach, aerial view of ocean waves splashing on sandy beach" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2148189883/photo/aerial-view-of-tropical-beach-and-sandy-beach-blue-sea-wave-top-view-of-blue-waves-crashing.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=n1lDBqsy_8El6e4zYOKjwzPS8bgN-6I1Qqvk_xtBCd0=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Big Promises, Big Numbers: What’s in the Plan?</h3><p><strong>1. €500 Million for Energy Upgrades</strong></p><p>One of the headline commitments in this year’s Climate Action Plan is a €500 million investment in improving energy efficiency across homes. Of this, €280 million is being channelled into the Warmer Homes Scheme, offering free retrofitting to households at risk of fuel poverty — a move likely to benefit older rural homes that rely on more traditional heating systems.</p><p>Another €270 million is earmarked for grants covering heat pumps, insulation, and solar panel installation. For many living in draughty, oil-heated houses across the countryside, this could be a lifeline. Better-insulated homes don’t just reduce energy bills — they improve health, comfort and long-term quality of life.</p><p>However, there’s a practical challenge here. While the funding is welcome, retrofitting requires skilled tradespeople — and Ireland is currently facing shortages in this area. Without a parallel investment in training and workforce capacity, the rollout risks being slower than anticipated.</p><p><strong>2. Boosting Electric Vehicle Infrastructure</strong></p><p>Another key area of focus is transport. The Plan includes the installation of 170 high-powered EV charging stations around the country. This is timely, given that Ireland now has nearly 110,000 electric vehicles on the road — a little over halfway to the 2025 target.</p><p>But one of the most persistent criticisms of the EV rollout to date is that rural areas have been left behind. If you live in a village or a farming community, you may still struggle to find a reliable charging point within a reasonable distance. For people whose livelihoods depend on travel — from farm deliveries to rural healthcare — that’s a real barrier to switching to electric.</p><p>If the new charging points are well-placed and well-maintained, they could help close that rural-urban divide. But again, it all comes down to delivery. Are we building infrastructure fast enough to match the growing number of EVs on the road?</p><p><strong>3. Cleaner Power: Wind, Oil and What Comes Next</strong></p><p>Ireland has always had huge potential when it comes to renewable energy — particularly offshore wind. The Plan takes this further with a third offshore wind auction, opening up new opportunities to harness clean power at scale. This is a positive move, especially if local communities are meaningfully included in the development process.</p><p>Meanwhile, the coal-fired power station at Moneypoint in County Clare is being converted to run on oil and many are questioning why we’re not moving straight to renewable alternatives. Is this a stepping stone — or a delay tactic?</p><p><strong>4. Tackling the Planning Gridlock</strong></p><p>One of the less headline-grabbing, but perhaps most critical elements of the Plan is the push to reform Ireland’s planning system. Delays in getting permissions for wind farms, solar arrays, and even energy-efficient homes have long held back progress.</p><p>Developers and local authorities alike have cited the system as overly slow and complex. The Plan promises to streamline this, which could unlock a lot of stuck projects. But here too, care is needed. Planning reforms must still protect the environment and give communities a real say — otherwise, the long-term trust that’s needed for successful transition could be lost.</p><figure id="figure-wevbj5l5vum9fpcma4" class=""><img id="wevbj5l5vum9fpcma4" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/181079237/photo/green-politics.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=QQsIEUDLMApgE587tT2UQ7_QnWJ7wd-1N5xnmVqnUDs=" alt="Green Politics" title="Green Politics" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/181079237/photo/green-politics.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=QQsIEUDLMApgE587tT2UQ7_QnWJ7wd-1N5xnmVqnUDs=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>What Does This Mean for Rural Communities and Agriculture?</h3><p>While the 2025 Climate Action Plan doesn’t place agriculture front and centre, its knock-on effects are set to be felt right across the countryside. From how we heat our homes to the way land is used and transport is powered, rural Ireland is poised for significant – and potentially positive – change.</p><p><strong>Energy Upgrades in Rural Homes</strong></p><p>A large share of rural homes in Ireland are older buildings, with over 40% built before 1980. Many of these properties rely on oil heating, with around two-thirds of rural households still using oil-based systems. These homes tend to have poor insulation and lower energy efficiency ratings, making them more expensive to heat – especially during long, cold winters.</p><p>Retrofitting these homes isn't just about hitting climate targets. It's also about improving quality of life, cutting down on household energy bills, and reducing exposure to fuel poverty. For many rural families, these upgrades could make homes more comfortable, healthier, and more resilient in the face of rising energy costs.</p><p><strong>Opportunities in Renewable Energy</strong></p><p>Farmers and landowners are increasingly being presented with opportunities to participate in Ireland’s green energy transition. A new support scheme for small-scale renewable electricity projects allows farms to generate wind or solar power at a local level and earn a guaranteed income over 15 years.</p><p>Depending on the project size, this could be a significant and stable revenue stream – all while helping the country move towards its renewable energy targets. There’s also growing interest in ‘agrivoltaics’, which involves combining farming with solar energy production on the same land. This approach can increase land use efficiency and allow farmers to continue grazing livestock or growing crops alongside generating clean electricity.</p><p>With the right advice and support, these options could provide rural families with sustainable ways to diversify their income and future-proof their land use.</p><p><strong>Early Steps Towards Electrification</strong></p><p>Although electric tractors and farm machinery are still in the early stages of development, the groundwork is already being laid. The expansion of EV charging infrastructure across the country will help make the transition to electric vehicles more viable for rural households.</p><p>Even having reliable access to a charging point can make a big difference for families considering a switch to electric cars or vans. Over time, as electric agricultural equipment becomes more affordable and accessible, the countryside could see a gradual but important shift away from fossil fuels in transport and machinery.</p><figure id="figure-lpjucj9fypm9fpnw42" class=""><img id="lpjucj9fypm9fpnw42" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2197973893/photo/houses-on-rathlin-island-an-island-off-the-coast-of-northern-ireland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=4s1-InqZZXj_iGsj4G80VuMe8o2g7a7XlhB5ZqzByMo=" alt="houses on Rathlin Island, an island off the coast of Northern Ireland" title="houses on Rathlin Island, an island off the coast of Northern Ireland" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2197973893/photo/houses-on-rathlin-island-an-island-off-the-coast-of-northern-ireland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=4s1-InqZZXj_iGsj4G80VuMe8o2g7a7XlhB5ZqzByMo=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>The Challenges We Still Face</h3><p><br><strong>The EPA’s Stark Warning</strong></p><p>The Environmental Protection Agency has delivered a sobering forecast: even with all measures included in the 2025 Climate Action Plan, Ireland is on track to cut emissions by just 29% by 2030 — a long way off the legally binding 51% target. Under current policies alone, the projected reduction could be as low as 11%.</p><p>These figures suggest Ireland is likely to overshoot its first two carbon budgets (2021–2025 and 2026–2030) by between 17% and 27%. That’s not a small gap — and it raises serious concerns about the scale and urgency of action required in the years ahead.</p><p><strong>The Agriculture Dilemma</strong></p><p>Agriculture remains Ireland’s largest contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for just under 38% of the national total in 2023. While there was a 4.6% drop in emissions last year — helped by a notable 18% reduction in nitrogen fertiliser use — the bigger, more structural shifts needed are still lacking.</p><p>Without further intervention, projections suggest that agricultural emissions may only fall by between 1% and 18% by the end of the decade. Measures such as greater uptake of protected urea fertilisers, methane-reducing feed additives, improved manure management, and shorter animal finishing times could all help — but these changes remain politically and practically challenging. Conversations around herd size, land use change, and diversification continue to be sensitive topics that are yet to be tackled head-on.</p><p><strong>The Cost of Inaction</strong></p><p>Failing to meet Ireland’s climate targets could carry a significant price tag. Estimates suggest the country may face financial penalties ranging from €8 billion to €26 billion if it fails to stay within its carbon budgets. These costs would arise from having to purchase surplus emissions allowances from other EU countries and could equate to between 3% and 9% of national income.</p><p>This isn’t just a case of missed environmental targets — it’s a risk to economic stability and future public spending. Without urgent and meaningful progress, the burden could fall on future generations in the form of higher taxes, reduced public investment, and lost credibility on the international stage.</p><figure id="figure-i7qkhp2gw4m9fq39ai" class=""><img id="i7qkhp2gw4m9fq39ai" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1048975512/photo/solar-panel-with-cityscape-of-dublin-ireland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=j9mTGCYtzVNNsHPqrMFzkoD0eACcoHeU27pPWhtUtvI=" alt="Solar Panel with Cityscape of Dublin, Ireland" title="Solar Panel with Cityscape of Dublin, Ireland" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1048975512/photo/solar-panel-with-cityscape-of-dublin-ireland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=j9mTGCYtzVNNsHPqrMFzkoD0eACcoHeU27pPWhtUtvI=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Ireland’s 2025 Climate Action Plan is, in many ways, a necessary step. It puts forward a more structured and realistic roadmap than we’ve seen in the past, and the investment in home energy and EV infrastructure is welcome.</p><p>But whether it delivers — and delivers fast enough — is the real test. Funding, workforce capacity, public engagement and political will all need to line up. There’s still a lot of ground to cover, and not a lot of time left to do it.</p><p>At The Informed Farmer Consultancy, we work closely with rural communities, farmers, and landowners to make sense of these changes — and to find practical ways to adapt, respond and even thrive in the low-carbon future. Whether it's understanding retrofit grants, preparing for renewable energy partnerships, or simply navigating policy, we’re here to help.</p><p>Change is coming — and together, we can make sure it works for everyone.</p><p><br></p><p><br></p><p>*By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.</p>

Ireland’s 2025 Climate Action Plan: Will It Deliver?

<h3>Introduction&nbsp;</h3><p>It’s no secret that Irish households are feeling the pinch at the checkout. The latest data shows grocery price inflation has crept up to just over 4.5%, which is around 1.16 percentage points higher than this time last year. It might not sound dramatic on paper, but in real terms, it’s making the weekly shop noticeably more expensive for families across the country.</p><p>And while the spotlight often lands on supermarket tills and shopping baskets, the story runs much deeper—into the fields, warehouses, supply chains, and global trade agreements that underpin the entire food system.</p><p>Let’s take a closer look at how this is all playing out—and what it means for the wider agricultural and sustainability sectors in Ireland.</p><figure id="figure-fbpq5iyetwm9bl65ry"><img id="fbpq5iyetwm9bl65ry" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/10mOAcozMa7vMbkYbBCt3ejusGaLVE7AZ6OhqhSEXTNKiC6ERIv8fYxrnggKxBul.jpeg" alt="grocery store" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/10mOAcozMa7vMbkYbBCt3ejusGaLVE7AZ6OhqhSEXTNKiC6ERIv8fYxrnggKxBul.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>Feeling the Pressure: How Irish Shoppers Are Adapting</h3><p>With the average price of groceries now 3.8% higher than last year, most shoppers are making more conscious choices. People are budgeting more carefully, weighing up value for money, and increasingly taking advantage of promotions and special offers, which now account for 23% of total grocery spending—up from 19% in 2024.</p><p>In other words, the promotional aisle isn’t just a nice-to-have—it’s becoming a key part of how people shop.</p><p>We’re also seeing a steady shift towards own-label products—the supermarket’s own versions of everything from pasta to yoghurt. These ranges are no longer seen as the ‘cheap’ option. In fact, many have improved in quality and are marketed with sustainability in mind. Sales of own-label items have jumped by 4.5% and now make up 47.6% of all value sales.</p><p>That said, brand loyalty is holding strong too. Branded products have grown at exactly the same rate—also up 4.5%—with a market share of 47%. It seems Irish shoppers are mixing and matching: opting for own-label on everyday basics, but still reaching for the brands they know and trust when it matters.</p><figure id="figure-xnr6c286glm9bl6bm3"><img id="xnr6c286glm9bl6bm3" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1091794766/photo/fresh-food-sign.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=wFkEK3OxNNfXEtTfvOkfzNgyM8pqPG_dkZatqlWcFAE=" alt="Fresh food sign" title="Fresh food sign" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1091794766/photo/fresh-food-sign.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=wFkEK3OxNNfXEtTfvOkfzNgyM8pqPG_dkZatqlWcFAE=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Who’s Leading the Way in Grocery Retail?</h3><p>When it comes to market share, the big players are holding firm:</p><ul><li>Dunnes Stores leads the pack with 24.4% of the market.</li><li>Tesco is close behind at 23.2%.</li><li>SuperValu rounds out the top three with 20.2%.</li></ul><p>Each is adapting in its own way—whether through loyalty schemes, sustainable product ranges, or investing in digital platforms.</p><p>One area that’s seen remarkable growth is online grocery shopping, which now accounts for 6.9% of the market—a major leap from just 2.7% in 2020. Shoppers spent an additional €20.8 million online this year compared to last, and that shift looks set to stay.</p><p>For Irish producers and suppliers, this digital demand creates new challenges around packaging, delivery logistics and customer experience—but it also opens up huge opportunities for storytelling, traceability, and product differentiation.</p><figure id="figure-6xe9aqk7qdm9bl6ien"><img id="6xe9aqk7qdm9bl6ien" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1305124897/photo/english-market-stand-selling-fresh-vegetables-cork-ireland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=JHUm4wfxSm0iaptM7qVCbnfTuVSW4hhmz98Q1hvZk0c=" alt="English Market stand selling fresh vegetables - Cork, Ireland" title="English Market stand selling fresh vegetables - Cork, Ireland" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1305124897/photo/english-market-stand-selling-fresh-vegetables-cork-ireland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=JHUm4wfxSm0iaptM7qVCbnfTuVSW4hhmz98Q1hvZk0c=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Looking Beyond Our Shores: Could US Tariffs Hit Irish Food Prices?</h3><p>While much of the conversation around food inflation in Ireland rightly focuses on local issues—rising input costs, shopper behaviour, and retailer responses—it’s just as important to keep an eye on what’s happening beyond our borders. International politics, particularly trade relations with the United States, could soon have very real consequences for Irish producers and, ultimately, for consumers.</p><p>With Donald Trump now back in the White House, early signals suggest that a return to protectionist trade policy is firmly on the agenda. One of the key proposals currently under discussion is the introduction of tariffs on EU imports, with rates potentially ranging between 10% and 20%. While these are framed as measures to support American industries, the knock-on effects could hit Ireland’s agri-food sector hard.</p><p>The United States is one of Ireland’s most valuable agri-food export markets outside the EU. In 2024, Irish whiskey exports topped €1 billion, with around 40% of that going to the US. Irish butter has also become increasingly popular with American consumers, with exports rising by over 10% in a single year. These figures represent not just strong trade relationships, but also thousands of Irish jobs and rural livelihoods tied to their success.</p><p>When these proposed tariffs are fully implemented, it’s likely that Irish goods will become less competitive in the American market, simply due to the added cost. That could result in reduced demand, slower exports, and producers facing the challenge of finding alternative markets at short notice.</p><p>The impact doesn’t stop at the border. If EU producers as a whole begin to face barriers selling into the US, many will turn their focus back to the European market—including Ireland. That could lead to an oversupply in certain product categories, which in turn would drive down prices. For Irish producers already grappling with rising input costs, this would make already tight margins even tighter.</p><p>And those input costs are worth a mention on their own. Irish farms are deeply integrated with global supply chains when it comes to essentials like animal feed, fertilisers, fuel, and packaging. Between 2021 and 2023, input costs for Irish farms increased by around 27%, driven mainly by global price fluctuations in energy and fertiliser. If international trade tensions rise, those costs could climb further—making it more expensive to produce food here at home.</p><p>It’s a clear reminder that global politics are anything but abstract. Decisions made in Washington can directly affect the cost of producing a litre of milk in Mayo or a packet of cheese in Meath.</p><p>For those working across the agri-food sector, these risks highlight the importance of being prepared, diversified, and resilient. From producers to processors and exporters, the ability to navigate external shocks has become a central part of doing business in a globally connected food economy.</p><p><img id="ayf4z134nm9bleqxp" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="font-family: var(--body-fontFamily); font-size: calc(18px * var(--body-fontSize, 1)); font-style: var(--body-fontStyle, normal); font-weight: var(--body-fontWeight, 400); aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; object-position: center center;" title="Plastic free packaging lemons oranges and limes" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2148601697/photo/plastic-free-packaging-lemons-oranges-and-limes.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=MmxXjquO1dsLkVrhnTp8wJUji9vdmOPdPUXX6u0iFbY=" alt="Plastic free packaging lemons oranges and limes" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2148601697/photo/plastic-free-packaging-lemons-oranges-and-limes.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=MmxXjquO1dsLkVrhnTp8wJUji9vdmOPdPUXX6u0iFbY=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></p><h3>The Sustainability Equation: More Than Just a Buzzword</h3><p>In the midst of all this, one thing hasn’t changed: the growing demand for sustainability.</p><p>It’s no longer just about ticking boxes or using compostable packaging—it’s about building resilience into the food system. That means smarter supply chains, better soil management, lower emissions, and more transparency across the board.</p><p>Consumers, even while watching their wallets, are still choosing products that align with their values. Whether it’s buying local, supporting regenerative farming, or avoiding excessive plastic, sustainability continues to matter. In many cases, shoppers now expect value and ethics to go hand in hand.</p><p>And for agri-businesses, sustainability isn’t just the right thing to do—it’s becoming a competitive advantage. Retailers are looking to stock products that align with their ESG targets. Brands with clear environmental and social commitments are more likely to stand out, both on the shelf and online.</p><figure id="figure-n4kjeg66dim9blgcng" class=""><img id="n4kjeg66dim9blgcng" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1305122968/photo/english-market-stand-selling-chicken-fillets-cork-ireland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=UfCMDxZRjPhlj1QO0l-WzNAue9b6NqYivAHSykQwjh4=" alt="English Market stand selling chicken fillets - Cork, Ireland" title="English Market stand selling chicken fillets - Cork, Ireland" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1305122968/photo/english-market-stand-selling-chicken-fillets-cork-ireland.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=UfCMDxZRjPhlj1QO0l-WzNAue9b6NqYivAHSykQwjh4=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Implications for Ireland’s Agricultural Sector</h3><p>What does all this mean for those on the ground—farmers, producers, processors, and policymakers?</p><p>In short: the sector is being asked to evolve.</p><ul><li>Input costs are unlikely to return to pre-pandemic levels.</li><li>Labour availability remains tight.</li><li>Consumers are expecting both value and ethics.</li><li>And global trade volatility is here to stay.</li></ul><p><br>The challenge—and the opportunity—lies in building a food system that can weather all of this. That might mean greater diversification, regional collaboration, embracing innovation, or investing in skills and infrastructure that future-proof the sector.</p><p>For policymakers, it means creating the right supports and incentives to help Irish agriculture thrive in a changing world. That includes everything from CAP reform and climate-smart subsidies to rural broadband and logistics infrastructure.</p><figure id="figure-c55rc9gdlcm9bliod6" class=""><img id="c55rc9gdlcm9bliod6" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/926538904/photo/the-best-stock-is-fresh-stock.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=UsoG0uYBELtiSVZKFmXpelpvOLIp6asd95h8q3fzkEY=" alt="The best stock is fresh stock" title="The best stock is fresh stock" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/926538904/photo/the-best-stock-is-fresh-stock.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=UsoG0uYBELtiSVZKFmXpelpvOLIp6asd95h8q3fzkEY=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Grocery Store&nbsp;</h3><p>Grocery price inflation is just one part of a bigger story. Behind it lies a web of interconnected factors—economic, environmental, and geopolitical—that are shaping how we grow, process, buy, and eat food in Ireland.</p><p>At The Informed Farmer Consultancy, we’re here to help agri-food stakeholders make sense of this complexity. Whether you're a grower looking to reduce costs sustainably, a retailer planning for future supply chain risk, or a food brand navigating consumer trends, we can support you with practical insights and strategic thinking grounded in both experience and current realities.</p><p>The future of food in Ireland is being shaped right now—and it starts with understanding the challenges, and responding with clarity, creativity and confidence.</p><p><br></p><p>*By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.</p>

Understanding Grocery Price Inflation in Ireland

<h3>Introduction</h3><p>Recent research supported by the UK’s Advanced Research and Invention Agency (ARIA) is shedding new light on one of nature’s most intriguing phenomena: the extraordinary lifespan and fertility of queen bees.</p><p>Bees are best known for their role in pollination, biodiversity, and food production, but their significance extends beyond agriculture. Increasingly, scientists are turning their attention to bees for insights into human health—specifically, what these small but complex creatures might reveal about ageing and fertility.</p><p>Central to this emerging area of research is the queen bee. Despite sharing almost identical genetics with the worker bees in her colony, the queen lives significantly longer and remains fertile for the entirety of her life. This stark contrast between the queen and the worker bees—despite their near-identical genetics—offers a rare window into how environment, nutrition and biology interact to shape lifespan and reproductive ability.</p><figure id="figure-ialb13fj55m975czmi"><img id="ialb13fj55m975czmi" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/24EszDJDmXTOc4mlF8j2zqluRJsgL7v32n7kmpjXmwoI5Z6xaAeSOT5iBDyplzy0.jpeg" alt="queen bee" class="object-cover bg-gray-100" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/24EszDJDmXTOc4mlF8j2zqluRJsgL7v32n7kmpjXmwoI5Z6xaAeSOT5iBDyplzy0.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>Same DNA, Different Destinies</h3><p>Both queens and worker bees develop from the same fertilised eggs. Genetically, they are almost identical. Yet, their lives diverge dramatically. The queen can live between three to five years, while worker bees typically survive only six to seven weeks during the summer. Winter workers live a little longer, up to around five months, as their workload decreases.</p><p>In terms of fertility, the differences are even more pronounced. The queen bee lays between 1,500 to 2,000 eggs per dayduring peak season, while worker bees are sterile under normal conditions. This divergence is not due to genetics, but the result of how their genes are expressed—shaped primarily by nutrition and environment during early development.</p><figure id="figure-w8n6jxkbgqm975d84u"><img id="w8n6jxkbgqm975d84u" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2167209050/photo/hive-examining-beekeeper-examines-honeycomb-frame-in-outdoor-apiary.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=DokesZUn5YBWM95Czpkhbjsi2klOjQ4Yf9eEIPovpvY=" alt="Hive examining. Beekeeper examines honeycomb frame in outdoor apiary." title="Hive examining. Beekeeper examines honeycomb frame in outdoor apiary." class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2167209050/photo/hive-examining-beekeeper-examines-honeycomb-frame-in-outdoor-apiary.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=DokesZUn5YBWM95Czpkhbjsi2klOjQ4Yf9eEIPovpvY=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>The Power of Royal Jelly</h3><p>The critical factor that determines whether a female larva becomes a queen or a worker is its diet. All larvae are initially fed royal jelly, a thick, protein-rich secretion produced by nurse bees. However, only those destined to become queens are fed royal jelly continuously.</p><p>This exclusive diet activates specific developmental pathways. Queens develop functioning ovaries, grow larger bodies, and gain enhanced immunity and longevity. Research suggests that compounds in royal jelly trigger epigenetic changes—modifications in gene expression without altering the DNA sequence itself.</p><p>In simple terms, royal jelly doesn’t change the blueprint—it changes how the blueprint is read and used. This has drawn the attention of researchers studying whether similar mechanisms might influence human development, fertility, or the ageing process.</p><figure id="figure-3ja1k54ms4m975def6"><img id="3ja1k54ms4m975def6" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/37pM5Q21Uv6tk8tFIQBKIEIGl7RKLu54nVtyKQTtIMgLfXUXdVsEsefnKwRnSdpY.jpeg" alt="beehive" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/37pM5Q21Uv6tk8tFIQBKIEIGl7RKLu54nVtyKQTtIMgLfXUXdVsEsefnKwRnSdpY.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>The Worker’s Role and Lifespan</h3><p>While queen bees are dedicated to reproduction, worker bees carry out the bulk of hive activity—nursing larvae, collecting nectar, building wax comb, and defending the colony. Their shorter lifespan is linked not only to the intensity of their roles, but also to their biological development, which is limited compared to queens.</p><p>In summer, when foraging demands are high, a worker bee’s life expectancy can be as short as 35–45 days. In winter, when activity slows and bees cluster to maintain warmth, workers can live up to 150–200 days. These seasonal variations make bee colonies a unique case study for how environmental and behavioural factors influence lifespan within a species.</p><figure id="figure-tpimrvgi9xm975r7f6" class=""><img id="tpimrvgi9xm975r7f6" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1279832596/photo/young-beekeeper-taking-care-of-bee-hives.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=iOGWAnBZthOM_l-5brpcKXBRuwX6Xy3fpD6wbVATXfo=" alt="Young beekeeper  taking care of bee hives" title="Young beekeeper  taking care of bee hives" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1279832596/photo/young-beekeeper-taking-care-of-bee-hives.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=iOGWAnBZthOM_l-5brpcKXBRuwX6Xy3fpD6wbVATXfo=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Hormones and Ageing</h3><p>Alongside nutrition, hormones also play a vital role. Queens and workers have markedly different hormonal profiles. For example, lower levels of juvenile hormone in queens are associated with slower ageing and higher fertility. This hormone regulates a wide range of biological processes in insects, from metamorphosis to reproduction, and is now being explored for its links to ageing in broader animal systems.</p><p>Scientists are interested in whether hormone modulation, as seen in bees, might hold clues for extending healthspan and delaying reproductive decline in humans. It opens up new conversations around how internal regulation, rather than just external treatments, might shape long-term health.</p><figure id="figure-6emsk9h22vm975tkil" class=""><img id="6emsk9h22vm975tkil" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/164949843/photo/honey-bees-flying.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=yNp7ESkSswYJDwpxzWC3O3UMsKlPf4ja60PmI8JgUxY=" alt="honey bees flying" title="honey bees flying" class="object-cover bg-gray-100" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/164949843/photo/honey-bees-flying.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=yNp7ESkSswYJDwpxzWC3O3UMsKlPf4ja60PmI8JgUxY=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Applications in Human Health Research</h3><p>While bees and humans are biologically very different, the core principles—gene expression, nutrition, hormone regulation—have surprising overlap.</p><p>Current studies are investigating how the queen bee’s biology might inspire new approaches to fertility preservation or treatments that slow cellular ageing. Epigenetics, in particular, has become a significant area of medical research, offering potential for interventions that don’t require genetic modification but instead focus on how genes are activated and suppressed.</p><p>Although no direct human application has yet emerged from bee research, the model they provide is increasingly valuable. In a field where human studies can be slow and ethically complex, bees offer a natural, observable system with clear biological contrasts.</p><figure id="figure-zyxgbbtqujm975vxyh" class=""><img id="zyxgbbtqujm975vxyh" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1607848301/photo/a-bee-perched-on-a-human-finger-human-insect-interaction.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=upb4m_E6m5JPAzuspXrvAxZHyeAJtUAku2dXw-bmKf4=" alt="A bee perched on a human finger, human insect interaction" title="A bee perched on a human finger, human insect interaction" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1607848301/photo/a-bee-perched-on-a-human-finger-human-insect-interaction.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=upb4m_E6m5JPAzuspXrvAxZHyeAJtUAku2dXw-bmKf4=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Wider Importance of Pollinators</h3><p>Beyond their potential for human health insights, bees continue to play an essential role in food security. Roughly 75% of the world’s leading food crops depend to some extent on pollination. In Europe, over 4,000 species of bees and other pollinators help to sustain crop yields, plant diversity, and healthy ecosystems.</p><p>However, pollinator populations are under strain from habitat loss, pesticide use, disease, and climate change. According to some estimates, one in ten wild bee species in Europe is currently facing extinction.</p><p>This makes continued bee research not only valuable but urgent. Protecting pollinators safeguards not just our agricultural systems, but also scientific knowledge that could benefit public health in the future.</p><figure id="figure-fklm6us0l3m975wwwv" class=""><img id="fklm6us0l3m975wwwv" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2167209016/photo/inspecting-parasite-traps-in-beehives-beekeeper-in-protective-gear-monitors-colony-health-for.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=Joh3XOfM3J3YGyXVM220x8Ff9TMCQCP3WLx5cPZgOP0=" alt="Inspecting parasite traps in beehives. Beekeeper in protective gear monitors colony health for bugs infecting bees" title="Inspecting parasite traps in beehives. Beekeeper in protective gear monitors colony health for bugs infecting bees" class="object-cover bg-gray-100" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2167209016/photo/inspecting-parasite-traps-in-beehives-beekeeper-in-protective-gear-monitors-colony-health-for.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=Joh3XOfM3J3YGyXVM220x8Ff9TMCQCP3WLx5cPZgOP0=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>An Ongoing Area of Exploration</h3><p>While the idea of learning from bees might once have seemed niche, it is now gaining traction in scientific and medical circles. The queen bee’s ability to live longer and remain reproductively active well beyond what is typical for her species offers a natural experiment that researchers can observe and analyse.</p><p>Ongoing studies aim to better understand:</p><ul><li>How nutrition influences development at a molecular level</li><li>The relationship between hormones and immune function</li><li>Whether epigenetic changes seen in bees can be mirrored in mammals</li><li>How environmental factors affect longevity within a single species</li></ul><p><br>These questions are still under exploration, but the hive is proving to be a productive place to look for answers.</p><figure id="figure-r00292ehavm975y9dr" class=""><img id="r00292ehavm975y9dr" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2167209016/photo/inspecting-parasite-traps-in-beehives-beekeeper-in-protective-gear-monitors-colony-health-for.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=Joh3XOfM3J3YGyXVM220x8Ff9TMCQCP3WLx5cPZgOP0=" alt="Inspecting parasite traps in beehives. Beekeeper in protective gear monitors colony health for bugs infecting bees" title="Inspecting parasite traps in beehives. Beekeeper in protective gear monitors colony health for bugs infecting bees" class="object-cover bg-gray-100" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2167209016/photo/inspecting-parasite-traps-in-beehives-beekeeper-in-protective-gear-monitors-colony-health-for.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=Joh3XOfM3J3YGyXVM220x8Ff9TMCQCP3WLx5cPZgOP0=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Conclusion</h3><p><br>Queen bees present a rare and fascinating example of extended fertility and longevity in nature. Despite sharing their genetic makeup with worker bees, they live significantly longer and remain fertile throughout their lives. This is made possible through a combination of diet, hormone levels, and gene regulation.</p><p>While we are still in the early stages of understanding how these processes might translate to human biology, the research offers a valuable lens into how external factors shape health and lifespan. For now, the humble bee continues to play its essential roles in ecosystems, agriculture—and increasingly—in scientific discovery.</p><p><br data-mce-bogus="1"></p><p>*By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.</p>

Lessons from Queen Bees: Insights into Ageing and Fertility

Biogas, Biomass, Bio Fuel Plant, Energy Transition, Fermenter

<h3>Introduction&nbsp;</h3><p>There’s exciting news out of Carlow this month, where plans have been unveiled for what will become Ireland’s largest biogas plant. This ambitious project is more than just another energy development — it represents a real shift in how we think about waste, farming, and our national approach to sustainability.</p><p>Once built, the facility will process vast amounts of organic material — everything from agricultural slurry to food waste — and convert it into renewable biogas. This gas can then be used to generate electricity, produce heat, or be upgraded into biomethane for the national gas grid.</p><p>For those of us working across agriculture and sustainability, it’s a clear signal: the future of energy in Ireland is local, circular, and low-carbon.</p><figure id="figure-asecv70ig9m91lk775"><img id="asecv70ig9m91lk775" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/1d9D2bajy8RopxcFzHY5jxpPlKwo6yTmJAEqsMaSoal4qFWE6yp6YAS8kWvtlsFC.jpeg" alt="biogas plant" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/1d9D2bajy8RopxcFzHY5jxpPlKwo6yTmJAEqsMaSoal4qFWE6yp6YAS8kWvtlsFC.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>What Is Biogas and Why Does It Matter?</h3><p>Put simply, biogas is produced when organic materials like slurry, silage, or food waste break down in the absence of oxygen — a process known as anaerobic digestion. The result is a methane-rich gas that can be used to generate energy, along with a nutrient-rich by-product called digestate.</p><p>But it’s not just about energy production. Biogas ticks several critical boxes:</p><p>It tackles emissions at the source. Methane is over 80 times more potent than carbon dioxide in the short term. By capturing it from waste that would otherwise release it into the atmosphere, we’re making a real dent in agricultural emissions.<br>It supports energy independence. Biogas is produced year-round using local materials — reducing reliance on volatile fossil fuel markets.<br>It gives waste a second life. Ireland generates over one million tonnes of food waste each year. Instead of sending it to landfill, we can turn it into something useful.<br>It feeds the soil, not just the grid. Digestate, the by-product of biogas production, can be used on farms as a natural fertiliser. It’s lower in odour, safer for water quality, and kinder to the land than untreated slurry.<br>At present, less than 1% of Ireland’s gas supply comes from renewable sources. Compare that with Denmark, where over 20% of the gas grid is fed by biomethane, and it’s clear we’ve some catching up to do. The good news? We’ve got the resources, the know-how, and now — with Carlow — the momentum.</p><figure id="figure-qbbhowxa6km91lk9yx"><img id="qbbhowxa6km91lk9yx" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/172351711/photo/a-huge-biogas-tank-and-buffer-vessel-in-energiewende-germany.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=OphzLx57LvX2rfFsnsjG5IVT_u7dczp-6mh0ugaKrAI=" alt="A huge biogas tank and Buffer Vessel in Energiewende,Germany" title="A huge biogas tank and Buffer Vessel in Energiewende,Germany" class="object-cover bg-gray-100" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/172351711/photo/a-huge-biogas-tank-and-buffer-vessel-in-energiewende-germany.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=OphzLx57LvX2rfFsnsjG5IVT_u7dczp-6mh0ugaKrAI=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>What We Know About the Carlow Plant</h3><p><br></p><p>While some of the finer details are still being finalised, what’s been announced so far paints a picture of a game-changing development:</p><ul><li>The plant will be designed to process upwards of 100,000 tonnes of organic waste each year, much of it from local farms and food processors.</li><li>It’s expected to generate around 100 GWh of energy annually — enough to heat or power around 10,000 homes.</li><li>By capturing and using methane that would otherwise escape, the facility could prevent the release of up to 50,000 tonnes of CO₂-equivalent emissions per year.</li><li>The project will create dozens of local jobs, both during construction and in long-term plant operations.</li><li>There’s potential for the gas produced to be injected into the national grid, helping to decarbonise home heating and transport — two of Ireland’s most stubborn emissions sectors.</li></ul><p><br>This is precisely the kind of infrastructure that the Irish Government has called for in its recently published Biomethane Strategy, which sets a target of delivering 5.7 TWh of biomethane by 2030. Carlow’s plant will play a leading role in helping to meet that target.</p><figure id="figure-io92pkwkltm91lkgy4"><img id="io92pkwkltm91lkgy4" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/185266328/photo/biomass-energy-plant-germany.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=Y1kp5PWA68kzLKBfQGuN2vlwVwV4mWu-ehqOzIGlLfo=" alt="Biomass energy plant, Germany." title="Biomass energy plant, Germany." class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/185266328/photo/biomass-energy-plant-germany.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=Y1kp5PWA68kzLKBfQGuN2vlwVwV4mWu-ehqOzIGlLfo=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>What This Means for Irish Farmers</h3><p>For those working the land, the Carlow development offers more than environmental benefits — it also presents new opportunities.</p><ul><li><strong>Turning waste into income: </strong>Farmers supplying slurry, silage, or crop residues for biogas production could gain a steady revenue stream, helping to support farm viability in a time of rising costs and uncertainty.</li><li><strong>Easing regulatory pressures: </strong>With nitrate limits tightening and water quality under the microscope, AD plants offer a cleaner way to manage nutrients and organic waste — while still returning digestate to the land as a more stable, slow-release fertiliser.</li><li><strong>Supporting better soil health: </strong>Digestate has been shown to improve soil structure and nutrient availability, helping reduce reliance on chemical fertilisers and supporting regenerative practices.</li><li><strong>Diversifying for resilience: </strong>As part of a wider on-farm sustainability plan, participating in the biogas supply chain can help farmers adapt to climate demands while maintaining production.</li></ul><p><br>Other European countries are already far ahead. As mentioned, in Denmark, more than a quarter of manure is processed through AD plants, and farm incomes are often stabilised through these partnerships. There’s no reason Ireland can’t build a similar model — one that keeps value in rural communities while meeting national climate goals.</p><figure id="figure-d6ngb3ecskm91m6vve" class=""><img id="d6ngb3ecskm91m6vve" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/875237252/photo/farmland-landscape.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=kNqA15onh73v14szHmwctLxPcdic28Ne8Rey7gBw4s4=" alt="Farmland landscape" title="Farmland landscape" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/875237252/photo/farmland-landscape.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=kNqA15onh73v14szHmwctLxPcdic28Ne8Rey7gBw4s4=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>A Step in the Right Direction</h3><p>At The Informed Farmer Consultancy, we believe this development marks a real turning point. It shows that large-scale, collaborative solutions are not only possible — they’re already happening.</p><p>The Carlow biogas plant brings together several strands of what we stand for: sustainable agriculture, renewable energy, resource efficiency, and climate resilience. It’s a model for the kind of joined-up thinking that will define the future of farming and food in Ireland.</p><p>We’ll be following this project closely and look forward to seeing how it shapes policy, investment, and farm-level engagement across the country.</p><figure id="figure-b3p8u539fsm91ma15a" class=""><img id="b3p8u539fsm91ma15a" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/485609238/photo/green-fields-patchwork-pasture-mountain-valley-hill-farms-agriculture-panorama.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=HRroGasVp_GxucC3FQJGNDdo7j_DGGAZtY0A7oXsU58=" alt="Green fields patchwork pasture mountain valley hill farms agriculture panorama" title="Green fields patchwork pasture mountain valley hill farms agriculture panorama" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/485609238/photo/green-fields-patchwork-pasture-mountain-valley-hill-farms-agriculture-panorama.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=HRroGasVp_GxucC3FQJGNDdo7j_DGGAZtY0A7oXsU58=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The Carlow biogas project isn’t just about building a facility — it’s about building a more sustainable, resilient future for Irish agriculture and energy. It’s a prime example of how innovation, when rooted in local knowledge and supported by national ambition, can deliver practical solutions to some of our biggest environmental and economic challenges.</p><p>For farmers, it opens doors to new income streams, smarter nutrient management, and a stronger voice in Ireland’s climate journey. For the wider community, it’s a step towards cleaner energy, reduced waste, and greater self-sufficiency.</p><p>As Ireland continues to navigate its path towards net zero, developments like this remind us that meaningful change happens when we align the needs of the land with the needs of the planet.</p><p>At The Informed Farmer Consultancy, we’re proud to support this transition — and we’re here to help others do the same. Whether you’re a farmer, food producer, or community stakeholder, now’s the time to get involved in shaping a cleaner, greener rural economy.</p><p>If you’d like to explore what this could mean for your business or farm, we’d love to hear from you. Let’s work together to turn potential into progress.</p><p><br data-mce-bogus="1"></p><p>*By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.</p>

Carlow to Host Ireland’s Largest Biogas Plant: A Greener Future for Energy and Agriculture

<h3>Introduction</h3><p>A recent study by Australian scientists, published in Environmental Research Letters, has sparked an important conversation about the economic impacts of global warming. The research suggests that we may not fully understand just how deeply climate change could affect our economies. While it certainly raises alarm bells, it’s also an opportunity for discussion and reflection. We need to ask ourselves how prepared we truly are for the financial consequences of a warming world, and how much we need to adjust our current models to better reflect these future risks.</p><p>This study is not a final answer, but rather an invitation to re-evaluate the economic assumptions we have made up until now. It underscores the importance of having conversations about the deeper, often overlooked aspects of climate change – and the serious implications these might have for the world’s finances.</p><figure id="figure-jfy7l9n87rm8ypmhyf"><img id="jfy7l9n87rm8ypmhyf" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/38vhrtvc2EmoeZzfGeVQW5EsJDXudvOm4pNSFMnQxD7TC6Jp24kRALetH7BnOgeJ.jpeg" alt="climate change effects" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/38vhrtvc2EmoeZzfGeVQW5EsJDXudvOm4pNSFMnQxD7TC6Jp24kRALetH7BnOgeJ.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>Rising Temperatures and Economic Losses</h3><p>The study suggests that if global temperatures rise by 2°C above pre-industrial levels—something we are already edging closer to—it could lead to well over a 10% decrease in global per capita GDP. This is much higher than the earlier estimates, which only predicted a 1.4% loss. If temperatures were to rise by 4°C, the economic loss could be as severe as a 40% drop in income for the average person. These are not just numbers; they represent real impacts on livelihoods, businesses, and entire economies.</p><p>In fact, we are already experiencing the early effects of climate change. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the global temperature has already risen by about 1.2°C. If current emissions continue, we could see a rise of 4°C by the end of the century, which would have a catastrophic effect on the global economy. But rather than being paralyzed by these projections, we should treat them as a call to action—a prompt to rethink how we approach the challenges of climate change and its economic implications.</p><figure id="figure-ie5ypa97w8m8ypmufe" class=""><img id="ie5ypa97w8m8ypmufe" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/c1hiqtRgUAZjFdofCur3R5Qnu1TQlnnCfsK38IxRiueo9hWJP48UqmYeBVk0Afml.jpeg" alt="renewable energy" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/c1hiqtRgUAZjFdofCur3R5Qnu1TQlnnCfsK38IxRiueo9hWJP48UqmYeBVk0Afml.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>Why Are These Projections So Dire?</h3><p>The study sheds light on the cascading effects of climate change that could significantly disrupt global economies. Extreme weather events, such as heatwaves, flooding, and droughts, are expected to become more frequent and severe, which in turn can have devastating impacts on infrastructure, agriculture, and supply chains.</p><p>The agricultural sector, in particular, will likely feel the pinch. As temperatures rise and rainfall patterns shift, crop yields could fall dramatically. The World Bank estimates that climate change could push as many as 100 million people into extreme poverty by 2030 due to reduced crop yields and higher food prices. For example, staple crops like wheat and rice are expected to face significant yield reductions by mid-century, with some regions losing up to 25% of their crop production by 2050.</p><p>At the same time, higher temperatures and more extreme weather events are likely to disrupt essential supply chains, from raw materials to finished goods. This could increase prices, cause shortages, and limit access to vital resources, hitting poorer nations especially hard. According to the World Economic Forum, disruptions to global supply chains could cost businesses up to $1 trillion annually by 2030.</p><figure id="figure-antq8ymljkm8yqk482" class=""><img id="antq8ymljkm8yqk482" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1216752509/photo/financial-and-economic-difficulties.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=jR-0eyM4bYO4CgcLJRubX8AHMuX9boNu4z34-lH5TbY=" alt="financial and economic difficulties" title="financial and economic difficulties" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1216752509/photo/financial-and-economic-difficulties.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=jR-0eyM4bYO4CgcLJRubX8AHMuX9boNu4z34-lH5TbY=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>The Role of Global Supply Chains</h3><p>We are all part of an interconnected global supply chain, whether it’s in the food we eat, the clothes we wear, or the technology we use. As climate change worsens, we may find ourselves struggling with supply shortages, price hikes, and delays. This could result in inflation, job losses, and economic instability, even in developed economies.</p><p>The financial burden of these disruptions won’t be limited to a few regions—it will have a global impact. The food shortages triggered by climate change could affect supply chains for many industries, leading to rising costs for both businesses and consumers. According to the National Academy of Sciences, each degree of global warming could result in a 2.8% loss in global GDP. Again, with the potential for a 4°C rise in temperature, this loss could escalate to trillions of dollars, or about 10% of global GDP.</p><figure id="figure-eidrq4hzqbm8yqn9og" class=""><img id="eidrq4hzqbm8yqn9og" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/592026720/photo/map-of-the-world-with-continents-from-dry-deserted-soil.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=hhc4kBBwjRn6UvL-6duvLT5LVwQazjO-qCNmj0gG00I=" alt="Map of the world with continents from dry deserted soil" title="Map of the world with continents from dry deserted soil" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/592026720/photo/map-of-the-world-with-continents-from-dry-deserted-soil.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=hhc4kBBwjRn6UvL-6duvLT5LVwQazjO-qCNmj0gG00I=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Re-Evaluating Economic Models for the Future</h3><p>One of the most compelling aspects of this study is its call to rethink the economic models we use to forecast climate risks. Many traditional models have not taken into account the full range of indirect and long-term consequences of climate change. These models typically focus on short-term economic growth and overlook the catastrophic effects of extreme weather, loss of biodiversity, and ecosystem collapse.</p><p>As the study points out, the economic models used today may be outdated when it comes to predicting the impacts of climate change. To develop more accurate forecasts, we need to incorporate a broader range of risks—such as resource scarcity, migration pressures, and disruptions to global trade networks. It's also crucial that we consider the long-term costs of inaction and the hidden costs that don’t show up on a balance sheet but are felt in communities around the world.</p><p>This isn’t just about the economics of carbon emissions. It’s about understanding the far-reaching consequences of environmental degradation and its economic toll. Only by broadening the scope of our economic models can we begin to fully appreciate the risks we face and take proactive steps to avoid them.</p><figure id="figure-gx1hfn6c8rm8yqq1fn" class=""><img id="gx1hfn6c8rm8yqq1fn" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1289431601/photo/global-business-concept-of-large-group-of-dollar-bills.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=UsP5DqylBA5ktnh1cUU4eh_36_DU8N-YkxmPprkgtEk=" alt="global business concept of large group of dollar bills" title="global business concept of large group of dollar bills" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1289431601/photo/global-business-concept-of-large-group-of-dollar-bills.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=UsP5DqylBA5ktnh1cUU4eh_36_DU8N-YkxmPprkgtEk=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>The Role of Agriculture and Sustainability in the Solution</h3><p>As a consultancy that specialises in agriculture and sustainability, we understand that the agricultural sector has both a significant vulnerability to climate change and a crucial role to play in mitigating it. The sector is particularly sensitive to changes in weather patterns, from droughts and floods to changing growing seasons. Yet, at the same time, agriculture is a powerful tool for addressing the climate crisis.</p><p>Agroforestry, regenerative farming, and carbon sequestration practices can help mitigate the effects of climate change while boosting agricultural resilience. By embracing climate-smart practices, farmers and agribusinesses can not only reduce their carbon footprint but also create long-term economic stability for themselves and their communities. For example, agroforestry, where trees are planted alongside crops, can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve soil health, and increase biodiversity—all of which contribute to stronger, more resilient farming systems.</p><figure id="figure-80ds4idsybm8yqrm91" class=""><img id="80ds4idsybm8yqrm91" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2131524342/photo/esg-concept-of-environmental-social-and-governance-idea-for-sustainable-organizational.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=As0d5LiFxeZKlZ9e5sncwVTIf21VMP5gnfp46g7zTmU=" alt="ESG concept of environmental, social and governance, idea for sustainable organizational development. ​account the environment, society and corporate governance" title="ESG concept of environmental, social and governance, idea for sustainable organizational development. ​account the environment, society and corporate governance" class="object-cover bg-gray-100" style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/2131524342/photo/esg-concept-of-environmental-social-and-governance-idea-for-sustainable-organizational.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=As0d5LiFxeZKlZ9e5sncwVTIf21VMP5gnfp46g7zTmU=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>The Need for Urgent Action</h3><p>The findings of this study are a wake-up call. While the economic losses projected in the research are sobering, they also present an opportunity to act before the situation worsens. Policymakers, businesses, and individuals must work together to implement strategies that reduce carbon emissions, promote sustainability, and ensure climate resilience across all sectors. We can’t afford to wait any longer to address this pressing issue.</p><p>The transition to a low-carbon economy may seem daunting, but it’s necessary for the long-term health of our planet and economies. By embracing sustainable practices and investing in resilience, we can build a future that benefits both people and the planet.</p><figure id="figure-axgvuxv6uhm8yr14wh" class=""><img id="axgvuxv6uhm8yr14wh" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1700207503/photo/focus-on-taking-care-of-nature-and-the-climate-shown-with-a-globe-around-a-crystal-ball-with.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=64Pg-CM0STy63hRF_mIyH0O43hvXwPeMpdCJpLDFUTA=" alt="Focus on taking care of nature and the climate shown with a globe around  a crystal ball with nature reflected  inside and outside the ball. The ball is held by one hand." title="Focus on taking care of nature and the climate shown with a globe around  a crystal ball with nature reflected  inside and outside the ball. The ball is held by one hand." class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: undefined undefined;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1700207503/photo/focus-on-taking-care-of-nature-and-the-climate-shown-with-a-globe-around-a-crystal-ball-with.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=64Pg-CM0STy63hRF_mIyH0O43hvXwPeMpdCJpLDFUTA=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: undefined undefined;"></figure><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This study does more than present a bleak outlook; it serves as a prompt for all of us to re-evaluate our priorities. From agriculture to supply chains, healthcare to global trade, no sector will be untouched by the financial fallout of climate change. It’s time to take these risks seriously and start preparing for the future.</p><p>At The Informed Farmer Consultancy , we’re committed to helping businesses and farmers navigate the complexities of climate change. Through our expertise in agricultural sustainability and climate adaptation, we work with organisations to develop strategies that reduce environmental impact, ensure long-term resilience, and ultimately safeguard both the economy and the environment.</p><p>If you’re interested in exploring how climate change could impact your business or agricultural practices, we’d be happy to have a conversation. Together, we can shape a more sustainable and resilient future for all.</p><p><br></p><p>*By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.</p>

The Economic Impact of Climate Change: A Call for Urgent Action

<h3>Introduction</h3><p>Not too long ago, it felt like the sky was the limit for Irish dairy. When EU milk quotas were scrapped in 2015, it sparked a wave of optimism across the country. Farmers who’d been held back by decades of restrictions were finally free to expand, and many didn’t hesitate.</p><p>Milk flowed, herds grew, and the industry surged ahead. Between 2015 and 2020, milk output shot up by over 40%, and Ireland’s dairy herd climbed from around 1.2 million cows in 2010 to over 1.6 million in 2022. Exports boomed too, hitting €6.3 billion in 2022, with Irish butter and cheese reaching tables as far afield as China, Africa and the Middle East.</p><p>But fast-forward to today, and things are starting to shift. That era of unbridled growth is beginning to fade into the background — not because the sector has failed, but because the world around it has changed.</p><figure id="figure-ng61a04n0um8rj9ghu"><img id="ng61a04n0um8rj9ghu" src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/2cHxkcAdMC17xSvCl4LxKZp82BHNj63VwYOxDOlXSjVousfN0sblpMy6Zaj6n11v.jpeg" alt="irish dairy farm" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;" data-mce-src="https://cdn.durable.co/getty/2cHxkcAdMC17xSvCl4LxKZp82BHNj63VwYOxDOlXSjVousfN0sblpMy6Zaj6n11v.jpeg" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9;"></figure><h3>From Expansion to Reflection</h3><p>The story now isn’t about ‘more’ — it’s about how we farm, not how much. Climate targets, environmental rules, rising costs, and an evolving market have all conspired to change the direction of travel.</p><p>Farming is still the backbone of rural Ireland, but it’s under more scrutiny than ever. Agriculture is responsible for around 37.5% of Ireland’s total greenhouse gas emissions. Within that, the dairy sector contributes roughly 21%, mostly from methane and fertilisers. It’s not an easy figure to ignore — and policy-makers, the public and even processors are watching closely.</p><p>As a result, Irish farmers are facing a new reality: one where sustainability, efficiency, and resilience are taking centre stage.</p><figure id="figure-m8u4ee8vcm8rj9m0t" class=""><img id="m8u4ee8vcm8rj9m0t" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/875237212/photo/getting-the-milk-ready-for-the-calves.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=aztlucrAjtVKVUK6U5aCA02EQeqX8hZafusdTrwdhLo=" alt="Getting the milk ready for the calves" title="Getting the milk ready for the calves" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/875237212/photo/getting-the-milk-ready-for-the-calves.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=aztlucrAjtVKVUK6U5aCA02EQeqX8hZafusdTrwdhLo=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Regulations Tighten the Screws</h3><p>Few changes have landed harder on the ground than the recent revisions to the nitrates rules. From 2024, Ireland’s nitrates derogation dropped from 250 kg N/ha to 220 kg N/ha in many parts of the country. For around 3,000 affected farmers— particularly those in the Golden Vale and other high-stocked regions — this has created a serious headache.</p><p>Some are being forced to cut cow numbers. Others are scrambling to lease extra land. All of them are trying to balance compliance with the day-to-day reality of running a viable business.</p><p>And it’s not happening in a vacuum. Input costs — especially fertiliser — have been volatile, peaking at €1,200 per tonne in 2022. Labour is scarce, with over 60% of dairy farmers struggling to find staff, according to Teagasc.</p><p>Overlay that with the Climate Action Plan, which demands a 25% cut in agricultural emissions by 2030, and you’ve got a sector under significant pressure to change — and fast.</p><figure id="figure-8o24swc0mim8rj9seh"><img id="8o24swc0mim8rj9seh" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/884499410/photo/these-cows-are-hand-fed.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=KgkPmslmPKgBlQ1QH-FwRzjBUGzM00mWAEGD-lpbCW4=" alt="These cows are hand fed" title="These cows are hand fed" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/884499410/photo/these-cows-are-hand-fed.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=KgkPmslmPKgBlQ1QH-FwRzjBUGzM00mWAEGD-lpbCW4=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Market Diversification and Value Addition</h3><p>To thrive in the post-boom landscape, diversification is essential. The Irish dairy industry is exploring new markets and product lines to mitigate the risks associated with fluctuating demand. By expanding into international markets and developing value-added products, such as specialty cheeses and dairy-based nutritional products, Irish dairying can maintain its competitive edge.</p><p>Collaborations with food scientists and innovation centers are aiding in the development of unique dairy products that cater to changing consumer preferences. This strategic approach not only enhances market presence but also adds value to the existing product portfolio.</p><figure id="figure-wrqn9e1x8m8rj9vt3"><img id="wrqn9e1x8m8rj9vt3" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/884527740/photo/he-needs-his-milk.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=YlsQqwsGZ5XCffYs6gx_1b1yhYnesYwa73gRG-OCiDY=" alt="He needs his milk" title="He needs his milk" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="null" data-positiony="null" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/884527740/photo/he-needs-his-milk.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=YlsQqwsGZ5XCffYs6gx_1b1yhYnesYwa73gRG-OCiDY=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>The Global Picture: A Complicated Trade Landscape</h3><p>While the challenges at home are very real, Irish dairy also faces a shifting global landscape — and that can be just as unpredictable.</p><p>International trade has always played a central role in the sector. Over 90% of Ireland’s dairy output is exported, making us highly exposed to global politics and market shifts. In recent years, we’ve seen just how vulnerable that makes us.</p><p>During Donald Trump’s presidency, the US imposed stiff tariffs — up to 25% — on a range of EU agri-food products, including iconic Irish dairy items like butter and cheddar. The move, linked to a wider dispute over aircraft subsidies, hit Irish exporters hard. Some were forced to pull back; others took the financial hit just to keep their place in the market.</p><p>Although many of those tariffs were eased under President Biden, the lesson was clear: global politics can shake things at farm level, and fast. With Trump once again running for office, there’s real concern that a second term could bring renewed tariffs or other trade disruptions.</p><p>Beyond the US, competition is heating up globally. Demand from China — once a key driver of global dairy prices — has cooled. Buyers in Europe are placing more weight on carbon footprints, animal welfare, and traceability. And new players are entering the market, often with lower production costs.</p><p>In short: quality isn’t enough anymore. Irish dairy must now compete on sustainability credentials too — and that’s reshaping everything from breeding choices to packaging.</p><figure id="figure-7yr26bzvcbm8rjfga5" class=""><img id="7yr26bzvcbm8rjfga5" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1171050126/photo/aerial-view-of-island-magee-county-antrim.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=jZWaLm-U02VvgTR2hqD-9wQbE3qxmniJBrI1s_WJCO4=" alt="Aerial view of Island Magee, County Antrim" title="Aerial view of Island Magee, County Antrim" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1171050126/photo/aerial-view-of-island-magee-county-antrim.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=jZWaLm-U02VvgTR2hqD-9wQbE3qxmniJBrI1s_WJCO4=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Adapting on the Ground</h3><p>So, how are farmers responding?</p><p>Some farmers are getting ahead of the curve. Technology is starting to make a real difference — from precision grazing systems and real-time herd monitoring, to soil testing and low-emission slurry spreading (LESS).</p><p>The uptake of LESS has been particularly encouraging — used on over 70% of farms now, up from just 20% in 2016. It’s reducing ammonia loss, improving nutrient efficiency, and helping farmers stay within regulatory limits.</p><p>Selective breeding is also proving its worth. By choosing cows with better feed efficiency and lower methane output, farmers are seeing productivity gains of 5–10% per animal. It’s not flashy, but it adds up — and it’s part of a wider shift towards farming smarter, not harder.</p><figure id="figure-rqopduvnzsm8rjgfcn" class=""><img id="rqopduvnzsm8rjgfcn" src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1323389501/photo/grass-and-daisy-covered-rural-lane-lined-on-either-side-by-hedgerows.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=E0KLNS76icwz01SQ-v0b-X07y4PIFTmMx_eYV3anb6k=" alt="Grass and daisy covered rural lane, lined on either side by hedgerows" title="Grass and daisy covered rural lane, lined on either side by hedgerows" class="object-cover bg-gray-100 " style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;" data-corners="default" data-aspect="16:9" data-caption="" data-positionx="undefined" data-positiony="undefined" data-fullwidth="false" data-mce-src="https://media.gettyimages.com/id/1323389501/photo/grass-and-daisy-covered-rural-lane-lined-on-either-side-by-hedgerows.jpg?b=1&amp;s=2048x2048&amp;w=0&amp;k=20&amp;c=E0KLNS76icwz01SQ-v0b-X07y4PIFTmMx_eYV3anb6k=" data-mce-style="aspect-ratio: 16/9; object-position: center center;"></figure><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>There’s no sugar-coating it — Irish dairying is going through a period of real adjustment. The old model of endless growth is being replaced by something more cautious, more nuanced. And that’s not a bad thing.</p><p>But it does mean farmers are being asked to carry a heavier load — to be food producers, environmental stewards, data managers, and compliance officers, all at once.</p><p>The good news? Irish farmers are nothing if not resilient. They’ve adapted to quotas, Brexit, extreme weather, and volatile markets. They’ll adapt again. But they’ll need support — not just in the form of grants or schemes, but with clear direction, practical tools, and a fair slice of respect.</p><p>At The Informed Farmer Consultancy, we work with dairy farmers every day who are rising to the challenge. They’re not looking for handouts — they’re looking for workable solutions, long-term thinking, and a bit of common sense.</p><p>Because this next phase of Irish dairying isn’t about scaling back. It’s about scaling better — building a sector that’s cleaner, leaner, and future-proofed.</p><p>The world still wants Irish dairy. But it wants it with integrity, transparency, and a lighter footprint. And if we get this right — we won’t just stay competitive. We’ll lead the way.</p><p><br></p><p>*By Anne Hayden MSc., Founder, The Informed Farmer Consultancy.</p>

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